Indonesian K-Pop fans: The relationship between ARMY-BTS identity and their demographic

Authors

  • Yayah Cheriyah Universitas Nasional Linguistic Faculty
  • Amanda Rochima Hadi STIKES Insan Unggul Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v18i2.51425

Keywords:

fans identity scale, K-Pop, fanaticism..

Abstract

This article analysed the fans' identity among K-Pop fans in Indonesia, especially BTS fans. The study aimed to explore how these fans express their identity as fans both internally and externally despite negative stereotyping of loyal K-Pop fans. Using a quantitative method through online surveys based on the fans-identity scale approach, the research surveyed a total of 243 BTS fans in Indonesia. Results showed that BTS fans had a positive tendency toward overall fan characteristics. None of the characteristics showed a negative score. It indicated that there was a high loyalty among the fans. Almost all six-behaviour dimensions observed correlated with all seven fans-identity characters. "Specific social media accounts followed" showed no correlation with "enjoyment" and "identity" respectively. However, high loyalty and a large number of fan-based did not translate into monetization for official merchandise. Results showed a low number of purchases for official merchandise and global membership package. 

References

Allforarmy., (2020). Army Membership. [Online] <https://allforarmy.com/more/for-army/army-membership/> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Anggara, R., Kristiana, F.K., (2017). Pengalaman Fanatisme Pada Penggemar Akihabara (AKB) Grup. Jurnal Empati. 6(2), 91-97

Astriningtias, Jihan., (2020). Menyoal Fanatisme K-Pop dan Dampak Psikologisnya. Ketik Unpad. [Online] <https://ketik.unpad.ac.id/posts/388/menyoal-fanatisme-k-pop-dan-dampak-psikologisnya> Retrieved 16 February 2022

BTSARMYCensus., (2020). 2020 Results. [Online] <https://www.btsarmycensus.com/2020-results> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Chansanam, W., Tuamsuk, K., Kwiecien, K., Sutthiprapa, K., & Oh., S., (2021). An analysis of the Korean popular culture on social media: examination of the Thai fandom through Twitter in Thailand. Journal of management Information and Decision Sciences, 24(7), 1-16

Chin, B., & Morimoto, L. H., (2013). Towards a theory of transcultural fandom. Participations: Journal of Audience & Reception Studies, 10(1), 92–108.

CNNIndonesia., (2019). Bahaya di Balik Fenomena Candu K-Pop. CNN Indonesia. [Online] <https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20190202171900-227-365989/bahaya-di-balik-fenomena-candu-k-pop> Retrieved 16 February 2022

CNNIndonesia., (2020). BTS Masuk Hall of Fame Guinness World Records 2022. CNN Indonesia. [Online] <https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210903061820-234-689112/bts-masuk-hall-of-fame-guinness-world-records-2022> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Dong-Woo, Chan., (2020). Let's live on: BTS urges the world's youth to persevere in pressing times of COVID-19. YonHap News Agency. [Online] <https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200923013200315> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Hassan, F., (1981). Kamus Istilah Psikologi. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Hofer, M., (2013). Appreciation and Enjoyment of Meaningful Entertainment. Journal of Media Psychology, 25(3), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000089

Intan, Putu., (2020). Turis Datang ke Korea karena K-Pop, Indonesia Mau Tiru? Detik Travel [Online] <https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5097322/turis-datang-ke-korea-karena-k-pop-indonesia-mau-tiru> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Jang, Y. S., Ko, Y. J., & Kim, S. Y., (2016). Cultural correlates of national innovative capacity: a cross-national analysis of national culture and innovation rates. JOItmC, 2, 23

Ji-Soo, Kim., (2022). K-Pop Hallyu Continue Global Rise. The Korea Times. [Online]. <http://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=281957> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Kemp, Simon., (2021). Digital 2021 Indonesia by Hootsuite We Are Social. Hootsuite [Online] <https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-indonesia> Retrieved 17 Februari 2022

Khairunnisa, D., (2019). Budaya K-pop dan Kehidupan Sosial Remaja (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan IPS Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). [Comprehensive Paper]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Kistayarini., (2017). Tiket Konser BTS Ludes, di Calo Ditawarkan Rp 9 Juta. Kompas. [Online] <https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2017/04/07/101134910/tiket.konser.bts.ludes.di.calo.ditawarkan.rp.9.juta?page=all> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Kloet, J. D. & Zoonen, L. V., (2007). Fan Culture: Performing Difference. In Eoin D., Media Studies: Key Issues and Debates, 322-341. London: Sage Publication.

Laffan, D. A., (2020). Positive Psychosocial Outcomes and Fanship in K-Pop Fans: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Psychological Reports, 124(5), 2272–2285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120961524

Lestari., (2021). Dianggap Bawa Pengaruh 'Negatif' di Pakistan, Iklan Billboard Ulang Tahun Jungkook BTS Dicopot. Pikiran Rakyat. [Online] <https://pangandaran.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-102527234/dianggap-bawa-pengaruh-negatif-di-pakistan-iklan-billboard-ulang-tahun-jungkook-bts-dicopot> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Lozano Delmar, J., Plaza, J. F., & Sanchez-Martin, M., (2020). An Approach to Defining the Identity of a Media Fan. Palabra Clave, 23(2), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2020.23.2.3

Nursalikah, Ani., (2020). Dunia Fandom, Benarkah Penggemar K-Pop Berperilaku Buruk? Republika [Online] <https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qeqwfa366/dunia-fandom-benarkah-penggemar-kpop-berperilaku-buruk> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Nursaniyah, Fitri., (2022). CGV Umumkan Live Viewing Konser BTS Permission to Dance on Stage Seoul Hadir di Indonesia. Kompas. [Online] < https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/02/24/162310666/cgv-umumkan-live-viewing-konser-bts-permission-to-dance-on-stage-seoul?page=all> Retrieved 22 February 2022

Octavie, Delya., (2019). Lika-liku Berburu Merchandise BTS : Terlalu Antusias Sampai Rawan Tertipu. Surya. [Online] < https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2019/06/23/lika-liku-berburu-merchandise-bts-terlalu-antusias-sampai-rawan-tertipu> Retrieved 22 February 2022

Oliver, M. B., & Bartsch, A., (2011). Appreciation of Entertainment: the Importance of Meaningfulness via Virtue and Wisdom. Journal of Media Psychology, 23(1), 29-33. doi: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000029

Park, H., (2021). Understanding Hallyu: The Korean Wave Through Literature, Webtoon, and Mukbang. Routledge

Plante, C. N., Reysen, S., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C., (2016). FurScience! A Summary of Five Years of Research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project. Waterloo, Ontario: FurScience

Pratamasari, A., (2017). International Business Strategy in Selling Korean Pop Music: A Case Study of SM Entertaiment. Journal Global & Strategis, 10(2), 221-234.

Pratiwi., (2020). Harga dan Cara Beli Tiket Konser Online BTS Bang Bang Con the Live, Tonton Juga BTS Festa 2020. Surya. [Online] < https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/06/06/harga-dan-cara-beli-tiket-konser-online-bts-bang-bang-con-the-live-tonton-juga-bts-festa-2020> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Rae, K. B., (2015). Past, Present, and Future of Hallyu (Korean Wave). American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(5), 154-160

Rahmayani. (2020). V BTS Ultah, ARMY Indonesia Rayakan dengan Aksi Perahu Taehyung Bantu Nelayan. Karawang Post. [Online] <https://karawangpost.pikiran-rakyat.com/regional/pr-1423354667/v-bts-ultah-army-indonesia-rayakan-dengan-aksi-perahu-taehyung-bantu-nelayan> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Reysen, S., & Branscombe, N. R., (2010). Fanship and fandom: Comparisons between sport and non-sport fans. Journal of Sport Behavior, 33(2),176-193

Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A., (1985). Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing. Human Communication Research, 12(2), 155-180

Saleh, Tahir., (2021). Heboh BTS Meal, Siapa dibalik Investor McD Indonesia. CNBC Indonesia. [Online] <https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210610095440-17-251968/heboh-bts-meal-siapa-di-balik-investor-mcd-indonesia> Retrieved 17 February 2022

Sabandar, Switzy., (2021). Setelah McD, Giliran Chatime di Yogyakarta Diserbu Penggemar BTS. Liputan 6. [Online] <https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4789151/setelah-mcd-giliran-chatime-di-yogyakarta-diserbu-penggemar-bts> Retrieved 17 February 2022

Statista., (2022). Countries with the Highest Number of Internet Users as of February 2022. [Online] https://www.statista.com/statistics/262966/number-of-internet-users-in-selected-countries/> Retrieved 22 Feb 2022

Sugiyono., (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Smutradontri, P., & Gadavanij, S., (2020). Fandom and identity construction: an analysis of Thai fans' engagement with Twitter (Vol. 7, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00653-1

Tartila, P. L., (2013). Fanatisme Fans K-pop dalam Blog Netizenbuzz. Jurnal Unair.

Taqwin, Y. N., (2016). Perilaku Penemuan Informasi pada Komunitas K-Pop "Ever Lasting". [Thesis]. Universitas Airlangga

Thorne, S., & Bruner, G. C., (2006). An Exploratory Investigation of The Characteristics of Consumer Fanaticism. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 9(1), 51–72.

https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750610640558

TribunNews. (2021). BTS ARMY Indonesia Lawan Stigma Negatif Fandom K-Pop dengan Kampanye Kesehatan Mental. TribunNews. <https://www.tribunnews.com/parapuan/2021/07/02/bts-army-indonesia-lawan-stigma-negatif-fandom-k-pop-dengan-kampanye-kesehatan-mental> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Vinney, C., Dill-Shackleford, K. E., Plante, C. N., & Bartsch, A., (2019). Development and Validation of a Measure of Popular Media Fan Identity and Its Relationship to Well-being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 296–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000188

Williams, J. P., & Ho, S. X. X., (2015). "Sasaengpaen" or K-pop Fan? Singapore Youths, Authentic Identities, and Asian Media Fandom. Deviant Behavior, 37(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2014.983011

Yuanita, Sari., (2012). Korean Wave. Yogyakarta: IdeaTerra Media Pustaka

Downloads

Published

2022-10-31