Leveraging social entrepreneurship for sustainable community development: A case study of community-based waste management in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v13i2.78908Keywords:
Social Entrepreneurship, Sustainable Community Development, Waste Management, Economic Empowerment, Environmental SustainabilityAbstract
This study examines the role of social entrepreneurship in promoting sustainable community development through community-based waste management initiatives. Despite growing interest in social enterprises, limited empirical evidence exists on how technology-driven approaches contribute to environmental, economic, and social outcomes at the community level. Using a qualitative case study design, this research investigates Bank Sampah Bersinar Baleendah in Indonesia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and analysis of organizational documents, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that social entrepreneurial practices have contributed to transforming waste management into an economically viable and socially inclusive activity. The integration of hydrothermal technology has enhanced local employment opportunities, strengthened social cohesion, and increased environmental awareness. These findings highlight the role of technology-driven social enterprises as catalysts for sustainable development at the community level. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical insights into how social entrepreneurship can integrate environmental sustainability with socio-economic development in emerging contexts.
References
Bansal, S., Garg, I., & Vasa, L. (2023). Can social enterprises aid sustainable development? Evidence from multi-stage investigations. PLOS ONE, 18(2), e0281273. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281273
Bhatt, B. (2017). The role of social enterprises in building inclusive social capital: Evidences from multi-case, qualitative field study. Carleton University.
Broad, G., & Ortiz, J. (2020). Social Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Sparking Social Transformation. Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research, 11(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser.2020v11n1a321
Bublitz, M. G., Chaplin, L. N., Peracchio, L. A., Cermin, A. D., Dida, M., Escalas, J. E., Eilert, M., Gloukhovtsev, A., & Miller, E. G. (2021). Rise up: Understanding youth social entrepreneurs and their ecosystems. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 40(2), 206–225.
Castro-Arce, K., & Vanclay, F. (2020). Transformative social innovation for sustainable rural development: An analytical framework to assist community-based initiatives. Journal of Rural Studies, 74, 45–54.
Chang, Y.-Y., & Chen, M.-H. (2020). Creative entrepreneurs' creativity, opportunity recognition, and career success: Is resource availability a double-edged sword? European Management Journal, 38(5), 750–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.03.004
Choi, D., & Park, J. (2024). Local government as a catalyst for promoting social enterprise. In The Third Sector, Social Enterprise and Public Service Delivery (pp. 33–54). Routledge.
Del Giudice, M., Scuotto, V., Garcia-Perez, A., & Messeni Petruzzelli, A. (2019). Shifting Wealth II in Chinese economy. The effect of the horizontal technology spillover for SMEs for international growth. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 145, 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.03.013
Foote, J., Treem, J. W., van den Hooff, B., & Honcoop, M. (2023). Motivations to use multifunctional public goods in organizations: using agent-based modeling to explore differential uses of enterprise social media. Human Communication Research, 50(1), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqad029
Franí§ois, K. K., & Goi, H. C. (2023). Business Model for Scaling Social Impact towards Sustainability by Social Entrepreneurs. Sustainability, 15(18), 14027. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151814027
Glasford, D. E., & Johnston, B. (2018). Respect the technique: Status-based respect increases minority group social cohesion with majority groups, while also increasing minority collective action tendencies. The Journal of Social Psychology, 158(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1324395
Global Impact Investing Network. (2023). 2023 GIINsight Series.
Gupta, P., & Srivastava, R. (2024). Research on social enterprises from an emerging economy"”Systematic literature review and future research directions. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 15(2), 458–493.
Harsanto, B., Mulyana, A., Faisal, Y. A., & Shandy, V. M. (2022). Open Innovation for Sustainability in the Social Enterprises: An Empirical Evidence. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030160
He, T., Liu, M. J., Phang, C. W., & Luo, J. (2022). Toward social enterprise sustainability: The role of digital hybridity. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, 121360.
Islam, S. M. (2022). Social impact scaling strategies in social enterprises: A systematic review and research agenda. Australian Journal of Management, 47(2), 298–321.
Iswahyudi, M. S., Wulandari, R., Samsuddin, H., Sukowati, I., Nurhayati, S., Makrus, M., Amalia, M. M., Faizah, H., Febianingsih, N. P. E., & others. (2023). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Joí£o-Roland, I. de S., & Granados, M. L. (2020). Social innovation drivers in social enterprises: systematic review. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(5), 775–795. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-12-2019-0396
Joensuu, T., Edelman, H., & Saari, A. (2020). Circular economy practices in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 124215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124215
Kajiita, R. M. (2022). Social Enterprises as Drivers of Community Development in South Africa: The Case of Buffalo City Municipality. Southern African Journal of Social Work and Social Development, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.25159/2708-9355/8967
Kilpatrick, S., Farmer, J., Emery, S., & DeCotta, T. (2021). Social enterprises and regional cities: working together for mutual benefit. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 33(9–10), 741–757. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2021.1899293
Morales-Serazzi, M., González-Benito, í“., & Martos-Partal, M. (2021). Achieving useful data analytics for marketing: Discrepancies in information quality for producers and users of information. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 26, 196–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/2340944421996343
Morrison, C., & Ramsey, E. (2019). Power to the people: Developing networks through rural community energy schemes. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.07.006
Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital Entrepreneurship: Toward a Digital Technology Perspective of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029–1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12254
Nurhayati, E., & Nurhayati, S. (2023). Community waste management education: strategies and impacts. JURNAL DIMENSI, 12(3), 677–686.
Nurhayati, S., & Kristiyanti, L. (2024). EDUPRENEURS'INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN DEVELOPING TEACHERS'BOOK PLANNERS TO ENHANCE THE PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF EARLY CHILDHO OD TEACHERS. Al Hikmah: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education (IJECIE), 8(1), 177–189.
Nurhayati, S., Kurnianta, P. D. M., & Anggraeni, A. F. (2024). Pengantar Karya Tulis Ilmiah. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Ottlewski, L. (2021). Building and Strengthening Community at the Margins of Society through Social Enterprise. Sustainability, 13(21), 12046. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112046
Rahdari, A., Sepasi, S., & Moradi, M. (2016). Achieving sustainability through Schumpeterian social entrepreneurship: The role of social enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 347–360.
Roy, M. J., Dey, P., & Teasdale, S. (2021). Re-embedding embeddedness: what is the role of social enterprise in promoting democracy and protecting social rights? Social Enterprise Journal, 17(3), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-02-2021-0011
Salam, A. (2024). Internet of things for sustainable community development: introduction and overview. In Internet of Things for Sustainable Community Development: Wireless Communications, Sensing, and Systems (pp. 1–31). Springer.
Siegner, M., Pinkse, J., & Panwar, R. (2018). Managing tensions in a social enterprise: The complex balancing act to deliver a multi-faceted but coherent social mission. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 1314–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.076
Silverman, R. M., & Patterson, K. (2021). Qualitative research methods for community development. Routledge.
Sunari, R., & Nurhayati, S. (2023). Community environmental education through a local knowledge-based learning program on plastic waste management. Journal on Education, 5(4), 13093–13099. https://doi.org/https://www.jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/2310
Trevathan, J., & Sharp, T. (2020). Up-cycling e-Waste into Innovative Products through Social Enterprise. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems, 185–193. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009350301850193
Tykkyläinen, S., & Ritala, P. (2021). Business model innovation in social enterprises: An activity system perspective. Journal of Business Research, 125, 684–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.045
Urmanaviciene, A., & Praakli, M. (2022). Legal Context and Support Incentives of Social Enterprises in Baltic Countries. Social Entrepreneurship Review, 2. https://doi.org/10.15678/SER.2021.2.02
Uyuni, B., & Muhibudin, M. (2020). COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: The Medina Community as the Ideal Prototype of Community Development. Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 10–31.
Velenturf, A. P. M., & Purnell, P. (2021). Principles for a sustainable circular economy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1437–1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.02.018
Woo, C., & Jung, H. (2022). The Impact of Social Enterprises on Individual Wellbeing in South Korea: The Moderating Roles of Social Capital in Multilevel Analysis. Social Indicators Research, 159(2), 433–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02759-8
Zavratnik, V., Podjed, D., Trilar, J., Hlebec, N., Kos, A., & Stojmenova Duh, E. (2020). Sustainable and Community-Centred Development of Smart Cities and Villages. Sustainability, 12(10), 3961. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12103961
Zehrer, A., Saurwein, L., & Hoefer, M. B. (2023). Social SME Entrepreneurship: A Conceptual Model of Innovativeness in Environmentally Sustainable Social Enterprises. European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.34190/ecie.18.2.1465
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi
![]() | Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi by https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jppfa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |







