“I am blaming you!” a case of Instagram’s news and moral panic of paracetamol consumption and children’s chronic kidney in Indonesia

Esfandani Peni Indreswari, Universitas Sahid Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


In terms of obtaining information people nowadays depend on the use of social media such as Instagram due to its ease of access. This routine has also changed media institutions in disseminating information, which is through their social media account for audience engagement and news distribution to survive in the information technology era. This research focuses on news dissemination through Instagram on health communication. It was found that such means through Instagram caused a moral panic among the audience. The health issue put in the spotlight of this research is paracetamol and chronic kidney in children, actively reported in October-November 2023 in Indonesia. The result showed moral panic materialized from incomplete information due to limited sentences. Other factors are building personal assumptions, blaming other parties, to distortion of information. This study uses the netnographic method on Instagram posts on @kompascom social media news account. The research is carried out in several stages consisting of investigation, interaction, immersion, and integration. This was conducted to see the culture of social media users of the news account. The data consisted of 162 comments from 6 news posts on @kompascom.


Keywords


Instagram; news coverage; moral panic; blaming attribution: health communication

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Rawi, A. (2021). Political memes and fake news discourses on instagram. Media and Communication, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.17645/MAC.V9I1.3533

Al-Rawi, A., Al-Musalli, A., & Fakida, A. (2021). News Values on Instagram: A Comparative Study of International News. Journalism and Media, 2(2), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2020018

Arceneaux, P., & Dinu, L. (2018). The social mediated age of information: Twitter and Instagram as tools for information dissemination in higher education. New Media & Society, 20, 146144481876825. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818768259

Bell, E., & Owen, T. (2017). The Platform Press: How Silicon Valley reengineered journalism - Columbia Journalism Review. Columbia Journalism Review.

Bell, S. T., Kuriloff, P. J., & Lottes, I. (1994). Understanding Attributions of Blame in Stranger Rape and Date Rape Situations: An Examination of Gender, Race, Identification, and Students’ Social Perceptions of Rape Victims1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24(19), 1719–1734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01571.x

Benmetan, T., & Setyowibowo, B. (2021). Media Dan Penciptaan Kepanikan Moral: Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Pemberitaan Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tirto.Id. Scriptura, 11(2), 105–155. https://doi.org/10.9744/scriptura.11.2.105-155

BM, M. (2006). Memahami Institusi Media. Lindu Pustaka.

Brown, D. K., Yoo, J., & Johnson, T. J. (2019). Spreading Ebola Panic: Newspaper and Social Media Coverage of the 2014 Ebola Health Crisis. Health Communication, 34(8), 811–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1437524

Burggraaff, C., & Trilling, D. (2020). Through a different gate: An automated content analysis of how online news and print news differ. Journalism, 21(1), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917716699

Cohen, S. (2011a). Folk Devils and Moral Panic (Third Edit). Routledge.

Cohen, S. (2011b). Whose side were we on? the undeclared politics of moral panic theory. Crime, Media, Culture, 7(3), 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659011417603

Devore, D., Choi, S., Li, Y., & Lu, H. (2021). Media Framing, Moral Panic and Covid-19: a Comparative Analysis of China, South Korea, and the U.S. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 10(1), 19–38.

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Eriyanto. (2021). Metode Netnografi Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Memahami Budaya Pengguna Media Sosial (N. Asri (ed.)). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Fitriarti, E. A. (2019). Urgensi Literasi Digital Dalam Menangkal Hoax Informasi Kesehatan Di Era Digital. Metacommunication: Journal of Communication Studies, 4(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.20527/mc.v4i2.6929

Flores-Yeffal, N. Y., & Elkins, D. (2020). Moral Framing Networks: How Moral Entrepreneurs Create Power through the Media. In M. W. Hughey & E. González-Lesser (Eds.), Racialized Media (pp. 206–224). NYU Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1sjwp28.16

Gerő, M., & Sik, E. (2020). The Moral Panic Button 1. Europe and the Refugee Response, 39–58. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429279317-4

Harcup, T., & O’Neill, D. (2017). What is News?: News values revisited (again). Journalism Studies, 18(12), 1470–1488. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193

Harian Kompas. (2003). Cerita Berdiri - Korporat. PT Kompas Media Nusantara; PT Kompas Media Nusantara. https://korporasi.kompas.id/profil/cerita-berdiri/

Hayford, N.-G. (2015). Galtung and Ruge – News Values: an update by Prof. Galtung (2014). Galtung Institut. https://www.galtung-institut.de/en/2015/galtung-and-ruge-news-values-an-update-by-prof-galtung-october-2014/

Hendrickx, J. (2021). The Rise of Social Journalism: An Explorative Case Study of a Youth-oriented Instagram News Account. Journalism Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.2012500

Kelley, H. H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28, 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034225

Khalisah, A., & Anjarningsih, H. Y. (2020). “Taking it for granted”: The utilization of pragmatic aspects in entertainment news reporting on Instagram. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(3), 508–516. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i3.23200

Kilgo, D. K., & Midberry, J. (2022). Social Media News Production, Emotional Facebook Reactions, and the Politicization of Drug Addiction. Health Communication, 37(3), 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1846265

Kompas.com. (2003). JERNIH MELIHAT DUNIA. PT. Kompas Cyber Media. https://www.kompas.com/topik-pilihan/list/4664/jernih-melihat-dunia

Lewis, S. C., & Molyneux, L. (2018). A decade of research on social media and journalism: Assumptions, blind spots, and a way forward. Media and Communication, 6(4NewsandParticipationthroughandbeyondProprietary). https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i4.1562

Malla, S. J., & Alphonse, P. J. A. (2022). Fake or real news about COVID-19? Pretrained transformer model to detect potential misleading news. European Physical Journal: Special Topics. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-022-00436-6

Malle, B., Guglielmo, S., & Monroe, A. (2014). A Theory of Blame. Psychological Inquiry, 25, 147–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.877340

McRobbie, A., & Thornton, S. L. (1995). Rethinking “Moral Panic” for Multi-Mediated Social Worlds. The British Journal of Sociology, 46(4), 559–574. https://doi.org/10.2307/591571

Nicomedes, C. J., & Avila, R. M. (2020). An Analysis on the Panic of Filipinos During COVID-19 Pandemic in the Philippines. ResearchGate, March.

Nir, R., & Sophie, D. W. (2018). Perceived threat, blaming attribution, victim ethnicity and punishment. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.06.004

Nukha, R., Karyono, D. D. T., & Haryono, D. B. (2021). REPRESENTATION OF MEDIA NEWS INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT IDENTITY AGAINST HOAX NEWS. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research, 04(01). https://doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2021.4115

Ogletree, S. M., Archer, R. L., & Hill, B. M. (2016). Interpersonal Blame and Perceptions of Choice. Psychological Studies, 61(2), 87–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-016-0356-8

Pieri, E. (2019). Media Framing and the Threat of Global Pandemics: The Ebola Crisis in UK Media and Policy Response. Sociological Research Online, 24(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780418811966

Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. V. (2000). Framing European politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x

Skarżyńska, K., Urbańska, B., & Radkiewicz, P. (2021). Under or out of government control? The effects of individual mental health and political views on the attribution of responsibility for COVID-19 incidence rates. Social Psychological Bulletin, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.4395

Vázquez-Herrero, J., Direito-Rebollal, S., & López-García, X. (2019). Ephemeral Journalism: News Distribution Through Instagram Stories. Social Media and Society, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119888657

Walsh, J. P. (2020). Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(6), 840–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877920912257

Wang, L. (2021). Understanding College Students’ News Sharing Experience on Instagram. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW. https://doi.org/10.1145/3462204.3481779




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v19i2.59790

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Esfandani Peni Indreswari

Supervised by

RJI Main logo


Our Journal has been Indexed by

           


Creative Commons License
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jss is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats