Hamka’s neo-sufism in the context modern society

Fathor Rahim, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Hasnan Bachtiar, Faculty of Islamic Studies, the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia and the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Australia

Abstract


This article purposes to analyze and discuss the Hamka's neo-Sufism idea. It is related and contextualized to various problems that emerge in modern society, especially capitalistic industrialization, and hedonistic culture. This article states that Hamka's neo-Sufism aims to find true happiness and transcendence (ma’rifatullah). Through the practice of Hamka's neo-Sufism, it will protect a Muslim from all temptations for the interests of the accumulation of wealth and the pleasures of worldly life. Neo-Sufism persistently strengthens the spiritual quality of a Muslim, making one always aware of when dealing with changing life contexts.


Keywords


Hamka, Neo-Sufism, Sufism, Modern Society, Happiness

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aljunied, Khairudin. 2016. Reorienting Sufism: Hamka and Islamic Mysticism in the Malay World. Accessed 9 12, 2020. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/628689.

Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin. 2017. "In Defense of Guided Reason: Hamka and the Reconstruction of Southeast Asian Islam." History of Religions 57 (2): 107-128. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/693681?journalcode=hr.

Assad, Shuja. 2017. "Stages in the Mystical life of Shaikh-ul-A’lam R.A." Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research 3 (9). Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://casirj.com/artical_details?&id=5752.

Azmiana, Gina Giftia, Abdul Kadir, and Yuningsih Yuningsih. 2012. Revitalisasi Tasawuf di Masa Modern. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/istek/article/view/287/301.

Bruinessen, Martin van, dan Julia Day Howell. 2007. Sufism and the ‘Modern’ in Islam. London: I.B. Tauris.

El-Rouayheb, Khaled. 2010. "Heresy and Sufism in the Arabic-Islamic world, 1550–1750: Some preliminary observations." Bulletin of The School of Oriental and African Studies-university of London 73 (03): 357-380. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_s0041977x10000376.

Far, Seyyed Muhammad Rastgoo, and Mahdi Dasht Bozorgi. 2013. The Origin of Mysticism and Sufism in Hadith. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://ri.urd.ac.ir/article_6283_6212e7ad046974d6f4c5c0d225c503a5.pdf.

Firdausi, M. Anwar. 2018. Neo Sufisme: Sebuah Gerakan Pembaharuan Moral. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ululalbab/article/download/6157/6807.

Gill, Farhat Iftikhar. 2013. Sufism and Modernity. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://questia.com/library/journal/1p3-3386569611/sufism-and-modernity.

Gödelek, Kamuran. 2007. Possible Connections between Sufism and Existentialism. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://pdcnet.org/wcp21/content/wcp21_2007_0007_0201_0206.

Hamka. 1984. Tasauf: Perkembangan dan Pemurniannya. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.

Hamka. 1996. Tasauf Modern. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.

Hamzah, Halipah. 2016. Human Development and Hedonism Culture Challenges: A Review from Islamic Perspective. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/jea/article/view/1286.

Hoeller, Stephan A. n.d. The Gnostic World View: A Brief Summary of Gnosticism. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://www.gnosis.org/gnintro.htm.

Howell, Julia Day. 2012. Sufism and neo-sufism in Indonesia today. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://search.informit.com.au/documentsummary;dn=492397454484069;res=ielapa;type=pdf.

Hristovitch, George Konstantinov. 2012. Urban mysticism: Alienation, existential mediation, and the appeal of Sufism-based self-help programs in contemporary Sofia, Bulgaria. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/aai3545257.

Ibrahim, Mazlan, Muhd Najib Abdul Kadir, and Latifah Abdul Majid. 2012. "The concept of leadership from the perspective of Hamka." The Journal of Applied Sciences Research 8 (8): 4328-4334. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://ukm.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-concept-of-leadership-from-the-perspective-of-hamka.

Knysh, Alexander. 2014. “Nile Green, Sufism: A Global History. Chichester, West Sussex and Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, ISBN: 9781405157650; pp. xxi + 263." Comparative Studies in Society and History 56 (2): 546-548. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/rev-of-nile-green-sufism-a-global-history-chichester-west-sussex-.

Lewisohn, Leonard. 1998. "An introduction to the history of modern Persian Sufism, Part I: The Ni'matullāhī order: persecution, revival and schism." Bulletin of The School of Oriental and African Studies-university of London 61 (3): 437-464. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?aid=3673640.

Madjid, Nurcholish. 1995. Islam Agama Peradaban: Membangun Makna dan Relevansi Doktrin Islam dalam Sejarah. Jakarta: Paramadina.

Madjid, Nurcholish. 1997. Kaki Langit Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Paramadina.

Milani, Milad. 2015. Sufism and the challenge of modernity in the twenty-first century. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:29591.

Muedini, Fait. 2015. What Is Sufism? History, Characteristics, Patronage, and Politics. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137521071_2.

Rafiuddin, Afkari, faisal muhammad, and Kepri Pauzi. 2015. The idea of neo-sufism and its contribution for humanity: A brief analysis. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/7363.

Rahmad, Azizah, and Abdul Salam Muhamad Shukri. 2018. Hamka’s tasauf modern: an outlook on happiness. Accessed 9 12, 2020. http://irep.iium.edu.my/69579.

Rehman, Scheherazade S., and Hossein Askari. 2010. "How Islamic are Islamic Countries." Global Economy Journal 10 (2): 1-40. Accessed 9 14, 2020. https://worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.2202/1524-5861.1614.

Rubaidi, Rubaidi. 2018. "The Role of Urban Sufism of Shalawat Muhammad Assembly on Urban Middle Class Society." Jurnal Ushuluddin 26 (2): 183-199. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/ushuludin/article/view/4895.

Sarr, Ebrima. 2019. The Role of Neo-Sufism and the Ritual Phenomenon of Slawatan in Promoting Religious Tolerance. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/ijiis/article/view/316.

Sidani, Yusuf. 2019. "Does Islam impede development? A critical analysis." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 10 (5): 644-662. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/jiabr-06-2017-0092/full/html.

Smirnov, Andrei. 1992. "The Path to Truth Ibn-'Arabi and Nikolai Berdiaev (Two Types of Mystical Philosophizing)." Russian Studies in Philosophy 31 (3): 7-39. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2753/rsp1061-196731037.

Stjernholm, Simon. 2009. A translocal Sufi movement: Developments among Naqshbandi-Haqqani in London. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/0c4d987d-0c2c-47d3-b689-202c21727571.

Taimiyyah, Ibnu. 1384 H. al-Shûfîyat wa al-Fuqarâ’. Diedit oleh Muhammad Rasyîd Ridlâ, Kairo: tp.

Taylor, Jean Gelman. 2017. "Hamka’s great story: a master writer’s vision of Islam for modern Indonesia." Asian Studies Review 41 (4): 687-688. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10357823.2017.1317616.

Thomson, William. 1945. "An Introduction to the History of Sufism." Muslim World 35 (1): 63-66. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1945.tb02033.x.

Trimingham, J. Spencer. 1998. The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford University Press, USA. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NhXqWLd_AMQC&pg=PA105&dq=Wahhabi+intermediary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn2deEuvjYAhWoB8AKHQiyCKg4FBDoAQgtMAE#v=onepage&q=Wahhabi%20intermediary&f=false.

Voll, John O. 2008. "Neo-Sufism: Reconsidered Again." Canadian Journal of African Studies 42: 314-330. Accessed 9 13, 2020. https://tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00083968.2008.10751385.

Waines, David. 2003. An Introduction to Islam: The way of the Sufi. Accessed 9 13, 2020. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/cbo9780511801037a015.

Wibowo, Luqman Hakim. 2013. The Concept of happiness according to Hamka in Tafsir al-Azhar. Accessed 9 12, 2020. http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/1551.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v19i1.57513

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Fathor Rahim, Hasnan Bachtiar,

Supervised by

RJI Main logo


Our Journal has been Indexed by

           


Creative Commons License
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jss is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats