Indonesian K-Pop fans: The relationship between ARMY-BTS identity and their demographic

Yayah Cheriyah, Universitas Nasional Linguistic Faculty, Indonesia
Amanda Rochima Hadi, STIKES Insan Unggul Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract


This article analysed the fans’ identity among K-Pop fans in Indonesia, especially BTS fans. The study aimed to explore how these fans express their identity as fans both internally and externally despite negative stereotyping of loyal K-Pop fans. Using a quantitative method through online surveys based on the fans-identity scale approach, the research surveyed a total of 243 BTS fans in Indonesia. Results showed that BTS fans had a positive tendency toward overall fan characteristics. None of the characteristics showed a negative score. It indicated that there was a high loyalty among the fans. Almost all six-behaviour dimensions observed correlated with all seven fans-identity characters. “Specific social media accounts followed” showed no correlation with “enjoyment” and “identity” respectively. However, high loyalty and a large number of fan-based did not translate into monetization for official merchandise. Results showed a low number of purchases for official merchandise and global membership package. 


Keywords


fans identity scale, K-Pop, fanaticism..

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allforarmy., (2020). Army Membership. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Anggara, R., Kristiana, F.K., (2017). Pengalaman Fanatisme Pada Penggemar Akihabara (AKB) Grup. Jurnal Empati. 6(2), 91-97

Astriningtias, Jihan., (2020). Menyoal Fanatisme K-Pop dan Dampak Psikologisnya. Ketik Unpad. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

BTSARMYCensus., (2020). 2020 Results. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Chansanam, W., Tuamsuk, K., Kwiecien, K., Sutthiprapa, K., & Oh., S., (2021). An analysis of the Korean popular culture on social media: examination of the Thai fandom through Twitter in Thailand. Journal of management Information and Decision Sciences, 24(7), 1-16

Chin, B., & Morimoto, L. H., (2013). Towards a theory of transcultural fandom. Participations: Journal of Audience & Reception Studies, 10(1), 92–108.

CNNIndonesia., (2019). Bahaya di Balik Fenomena Candu K-Pop. CNN Indonesia. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

CNNIndonesia., (2020). BTS Masuk Hall of Fame Guinness World Records 2022. CNN Indonesia. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Dong-Woo, Chan., (2020). Let's live on: BTS urges the world's youth to persevere in pressing times of COVID-19. YonHap News Agency. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Hassan, F., (1981). Kamus Istilah Psikologi. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Hofer, M., (2013). Appreciation and Enjoyment of Meaningful Entertainment. Journal of Media Psychology, 25(3), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000089

Intan, Putu., (2020). Turis Datang ke Korea karena K-Pop, Indonesia Mau Tiru? Detik Travel [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Jang, Y. S., Ko, Y. J., & Kim, S. Y., (2016). Cultural correlates of national innovative capacity: a cross-national analysis of national culture and innovation rates. JOItmC, 2, 23

Ji-Soo, Kim., (2022). K-Pop Hallyu Continue Global Rise. The Korea Times. [Online]. Retrieved 16 February 2022

Kemp, Simon., (2021). Digital 2021 Indonesia by Hootsuite We Are Social. Hootsuite [Online] Retrieved 17 Februari 2022

Khairunnisa, D., (2019). Budaya K-pop dan Kehidupan Sosial Remaja (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan IPS Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). [Comprehensive Paper]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Kistayarini., (2017). Tiket Konser BTS Ludes, di Calo Ditawarkan Rp 9 Juta. Kompas. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Kloet, J. D. & Zoonen, L. V., (2007). Fan Culture: Performing Difference. In Eoin D., Media Studies: Key Issues and Debates, 322-341. London: Sage Publication.

Laffan, D. A., (2020). Positive Psychosocial Outcomes and Fanship in K-Pop Fans: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Psychological Reports, 124(5), 2272–2285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120961524

Lestari., (2021). Dianggap Bawa Pengaruh 'Negatif' di Pakistan, Iklan Billboard Ulang Tahun Jungkook BTS Dicopot. Pikiran Rakyat. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Lozano Delmar, J., Plaza, J. F., & Sanchez-Martin, M., (2020). An Approach to Defining the Identity of a Media Fan. Palabra Clave, 23(2), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2020.23.2.3

Nursalikah, Ani., (2020). Dunia Fandom, Benarkah Penggemar K-Pop Berperilaku Buruk? Republika [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Nursaniyah, Fitri., (2022). CGV Umumkan Live Viewing Konser BTS Permission to Dance on Stage Seoul Hadir di Indonesia. Kompas. [Online] < https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/02/24/162310666/cgv-umumkan-live-viewing-konser-bts-permission-to-dance-on-stage-seoul?page=all> Retrieved 22 February 2022

Octavie, Delya., (2019). Lika-liku Berburu Merchandise BTS : Terlalu Antusias Sampai Rawan Tertipu. Surya. [Online] < https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2019/06/23/lika-liku-berburu-merchandise-bts-terlalu-antusias-sampai-rawan-tertipu> Retrieved 22 February 2022

Oliver, M. B., & Bartsch, A., (2011). Appreciation of Entertainment: the Importance of Meaningfulness via Virtue and Wisdom. Journal of Media Psychology, 23(1), 29-33. doi: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000029

Park, H., (2021). Understanding Hallyu: The Korean Wave Through Literature, Webtoon, and Mukbang. Routledge

Plante, C. N., Reysen, S., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C., (2016). FurScience! A Summary of Five Years of Research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project. Waterloo, Ontario: FurScience

Pratamasari, A., (2017). International Business Strategy in Selling Korean Pop Music: A Case Study of SM Entertaiment. Journal Global & Strategis, 10(2), 221-234.

Pratiwi., (2020). Harga dan Cara Beli Tiket Konser Online BTS Bang Bang Con the Live, Tonton Juga BTS Festa 2020. Surya. [Online] < https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/06/06/harga-dan-cara-beli-tiket-konser-online-bts-bang-bang-con-the-live-tonton-juga-bts-festa-2020> Retrieved 16 February 2022

Rae, K. B., (2015). Past, Present, and Future of Hallyu (Korean Wave). American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(5), 154-160

Rahmayani. (2020). V BTS Ultah, ARMY Indonesia Rayakan dengan Aksi Perahu Taehyung Bantu Nelayan. Karawang Post. [Online] Retrieved 16 February 2022

Reysen, S., & Branscombe, N. R., (2010). Fanship and fandom: Comparisons between sport and non-sport fans. Journal of Sport Behavior, 33(2),176-193

Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A., (1985). Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing. Human Communication Research, 12(2), 155-180

Saleh, Tahir., (2021). Heboh BTS Meal, Siapa dibalik Investor McD Indonesia. CNBC Indonesia. [Online] Retrieved 17 February 2022

Sabandar, Switzy., (2021). Setelah McD, Giliran Chatime di Yogyakarta Diserbu Penggemar BTS. Liputan 6. [Online] Retrieved 17 February 2022

Statista., (2022). Countries with the Highest Number of Internet Users as of February 2022. [Online] Retrieved 22 Feb 2022

Sugiyono., (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Smutradontri, P., & Gadavanij, S., (2020). Fandom and identity construction: an analysis of Thai fans’ engagement with Twitter (Vol. 7, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00653-1

Tartila, P. L., (2013). Fanatisme Fans K-pop dalam Blog Netizenbuzz. Jurnal Unair.

Taqwin, Y. N., (2016). Perilaku Penemuan Informasi pada Komunitas K-Pop “Ever Lasting”. [Thesis]. Universitas Airlangga

Thorne, S., & Bruner, G. C., (2006). An Exploratory Investigation of The Characteristics of Consumer Fanaticism. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 9(1), 51–72.

https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750610640558

TribunNews. (2021). BTS ARMY Indonesia Lawan Stigma Negatif Fandom K-Pop dengan Kampanye Kesehatan Mental. TribunNews. Retrieved 16 February 2022

Vinney, C., Dill-Shackleford, K. E., Plante, C. N., & Bartsch, A., (2019). Development and Validation of a Measure of Popular Media Fan Identity and Its Relationship to Well-being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 296–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000188

Williams, J. P., & Ho, S. X. X., (2015). “Sasaengpaen” or K-pop Fan? Singapore Youths, Authentic Identities, and Asian Media Fandom. Deviant Behavior, 37(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2014.983011

Yuanita, Sari., (2012). Korean Wave. Yogyakarta: IdeaTerra Media Pustaka




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v18i2.51425

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Yayah Cheriyah, Amanda Rochima Hadi

Supervised by

RJI Main logo


Our Journal has been Indexed by

           


Creative Commons License
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jss is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats