ANALISIS SIMULTAN SEKTOR MONETER DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN PARSIAL MUNDELL-FLEMING)
Abstract
Abstract: Monetary policy is one of the government's efforts to control macroeconomic conditions. Changes in monetary policy will affect other economic variables. This study aims to simultaneously analyze monetary policy shocks in the open economy using Indonesian monthly data for the period 2000:1 - 2019:8 using a partial approach to the Mundell-Fleming Theory. The method used in this study is Two-Stage Least Square. The results obtained indicate that (1) the shock of monetary policy on economic variables indicates the phenomenon of puzzle or not according to theory and (2) contribution Bank Indonesia rate is the biggest to the price variable (inflation). This study uses a partial IS-LM model from the LM side. The results showed a simultaneous relationship between the endogenous variables of the interest rate equation and inflation. From the interest rate equation model, all variables significantly affect the interest rate, except for the world oil price; negative relationship is shown by money demand, national income, and inflation. Meanwhile, in the inflation equation, only the national income variable is insignificant; a negative relationship is shown by national income and net foreign assets.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v18i1.39895
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