Tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Budak Teuneung karya Samsoedi (kajian pragmatik)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas lebih dalam mengenai tindak tutur ilokusi, fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi, serta sipat dan wujud ucapan yang ada dalam novel Budak Teuneung karya Samsoedi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik kajian pustaka yang diolah dengan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kartu data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini terdapat 91 data yang termasuk ke dalam tindak tutur ilokusi, yang seterusnya dibagi-bagi lagi berdasarkan fungsi, sipat dan wujud ucapan. Ada lima fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yaitu asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif dan deklaratif. Berdasarkan sipatnya, tindak tutur ilokusi terbagi jadi dua yaitu omongan langsung dan omongan tidak langsung. Sedangkan berdasarkan wujudnya, tindak tutur ilokusi terbagi menjadi dua yaitu literal dan tan-literal.

Abstract

The aim of this research is to discuss more deeply about illocutionary speech acts, the function of illocutionary speech acts, as well as the nature and from of speech in the novel “Budak Teuneung” by Samsoedi. This research uses descriptive qualitative. The data collected used literature review techniques which were processed using direct elemental analysis techniques. The instrument used in this research is a data card. The results of this research contained 91 data which were included in illocutionary speech acts, which were further divided based on function, nature and form of speech. There are five functions of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commisive and declarative. Based on their their nature, illocutionary speech acts are divided into two, namely direct speech and indirect speech. Meanwhile, based on their from, illocutionary speech acts are divided into two, namely literal and tan-literal.