The role of social capital in enhancing economic resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bantul Regency

Dwi Riyanti, Pancasila Civic Education Department, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
Ridho Harta, Public Administration Department, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia

Abstract


This study purposed to examine social capital in economic resilience in Bantul Regency during the pandemic. This study was case study where the data were obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. This study involved Legal Department of Bantul Regional Government, Trade Service, Association of Indonesian Market Traders (APPSI) at Imogiri Market, Semampir Market, Bantul Market, Angkruksari Market, Bantul Market Traders, Angkruksari Market Traders, Ngangkruk Market Traders, Semampir Market Traders, Alfamart Franchise Networked Modern Market Managers in Bantul Regency, Parangtritis Alfamart, and Non-networked Modern Markets Franchise Stores ‘Risky’ and ‘Lestari’. This study resulted that the Bantul Regency Government had taken a step in public policy in economic resilience with social capital approach. The success of this social capital-based public policy was seen from the public's acceptance against the policy, a relatively stable economic depth index between 2019-2020, and the involvement of APPSI social organization as a mediator and facilitator between the community and the government. The empowered social capital was the value of cooperation, social networks, and trust in the community. This study still had any limitation and needed to be expanded to produce comprehensive data with some future studies.


Keywords


covid-19 pandemic; economic resilience; social capital

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, S. U. M., Azmin, A. A., & Harada, Y. (2021). The effects of COVID-19 in the garment industries of Bangladesh and ways to overcome its challenges. 020108. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051575 

Bagdasaryan, M. A. (2021). Information communication technologies as a way to support social capital during the pandemic. National Psychological Journal, 44(4), 27–38.  https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2021.0403 

Bappeda Kabupaten Bantul. (2017). Profil Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2017. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Bantul.

Chen, Y.-J., & Wei, Y.-C. (2022). The impact of COVID19 on micro firms and SMEs and their reactions: Is digital transformation a solution? 2022 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET53225.2022.9882542 

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian kualitatif & desain riset: Memilih di antara lima pendekatan Diterjemahkan dari: Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Appoaches, Third Edition (3rd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Dávid, B., Herke, B., Huszti, É., Tóth, G., Túry-Angyal, E., & Albert, F. (2023). Reshaping social capital during the pandemic crisis: Age group differences in face‐to‐face contact network structures. Social Inclusion, 11(1), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v11i1.6002 

Desalegn, Z., Deyessa, N., Teka, B., Shiferaw, W., Hailemariam, D., Addissie, A., Abagero, A., Kaba, M., Abebe, W., Nega, B., Ayele, W., Haile, T., Gebrehiwot, Y., Amogne, W., Kantelhardt, E. J., & Abebe, T. (2021). COVID-19 and the public response: Knowledge, attitude and practice of the public in mitigating the pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Plos One, 16(1), e0244780. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244780 

Drury, J., Carter, H., Ntontis, E., & Guven, S. T. (2021). Public behaviour in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: understanding the role of group processes. BJPsych Open, 7(1), e11. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.139 

Dufhues, T., Buchenrieder, G., Euler, D. G., & Munkung, N. (2011). Network based social capital and individual loan repayment performance. Journal of Development Studies, 47(8), 1199–1215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2010.547936 

Filbeck, G., Robbins, E., & Zhao, X. (2022). Social capital during the coronavirus pandemic: the value of corporate benevolence. Applied Economics, 54(13), 1460–1472. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.1977773 

Fukuyama, F. (2000). Social capital. In L. E. Harrison & S. P.Huntington (Eds.), Culture matter (pp. 98–111). Basic Books.

Gide, A. (1967). The role of social capital in financial development. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. (No. 7563).

Hadiwardoyo, W. (2020). Kerugian ekonomi nasional Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Baskara: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.24853/baskara.2.2.83-92 

Hanani, R., Rahman, A. Z., & Kristanto, Y. (2021). Social capital and resource mobilization during pandemic: Insight from Jogo Tonggo Program in Central Java. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 10(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v10i0.46207

Hanifan, L. J. (1916). The rural school community center. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 67, 130–138.

Hemingway, J. L. (2006). Leisure, social capital and civic competence. Leisure/ Loisir, 30(2), 341–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2006.9651356 

Iyer, S., Kitson, M., & Toh, B. (2005). Social capital, economic growth and regional development. Regional Studies, 39(8), 1015–1040. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400500327943 

Kharisma, B., Remi, S. S., Wardhana, A., & Minarso, D. (2020). Modal sosial dan kemiskinan di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 23(2), 317–338. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v23i2.3303 

Mutiara, I. A., Nur, S., Ramlan, H., & Basra, M. H. (2020). Modal Sosial : Membangun Optimisme Sosial pada Masyarakat di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Problematika Sosial Pandemi Covid-19 “Membangun Optimisme Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19,” Mei, 113–116.

Prayitno, G., Dinanti, D., Rahmawati, R., Wardhani, L. E., & Auliah, A. (2022). Community decision making based on social capital during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangelan Village tourism, Indonesia. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 5(1), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v5i1.3477

Peraturan bupati bantul nomor 35 tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan izin usaha toko modern, Pub. L. No. Nomor 35 Tahun 2013, 2013 (2013).

Redaksi WE Online. (2020). Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap perekonomian dunia. Https://Www.Wartaekonomi.Co.Id/. https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read309848/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-terhadap-perekonomian-dunia-infografis#:~:text= 

Rothstein, B. (2003). Social capital, economic growth and quality of government: The causal mechanism. New Political Economy, 8(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356346032000078723 

Saefulrahman, I. (2015). Kepemimpinan, modal sosial, dan pembangunan desa. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(1), 149–166.

Sugiyono. (2011). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Sumarni, Y. (2020). Pandemi covid-19: Tantangan ekonomi dan bisnis. Al Intaj: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 46–58.

Sun, J., Yang, B., Yu, D., & Zhang, L. (2021). The research on the impact of Covid-19 on U.S. resource stock market. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211209.228 

Tavits, M. (2006). Making democracy work more? Exploring the linkage between social capital and government performance. Political Research Quarterly, 59(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290605900204 

Wang, J. (2021). Analysis on the influence of economic shock on the employment of higher school students under the epidemic situation. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210319.134 

Wolleb, G. (2019). Introduction: Social capital and economic development. In The Psychology of Interpersonal Trust. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351035743-10 

Wu, C. (2021). Social capital and COVID-19: a multidimensional and multilevel approach. Chinese Sociological Review, 53(1), 27–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2020.1814139 

Wulandari, T. A. (2020). The use of WhatsApp business as an online marketing communication media for beauty brands during the Covid19 pandemic in Indonesia. Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities, 1, 408–417. https://doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v1i.67 

Zuraya, N. (2020). Tiga dampak besar pandemi covid-19 bagi ekonomi RI. Republika.Co.Id. https://republika.co.id/berita/qdgt5p383/tiga-dampak-besar-pandemi-covid19-bagi-ekonomi-ri 




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v20i1.45052

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our journal indexed by:

                     

Supported by:

RJI Main logo

 

Jurnal Civics Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan is published by Univesitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Indonesia Association Profession of Pancasila and Civic Education/Asosiasi Profesi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (AP3KnI).


Creative Commons License

Jurnal Civics is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

j.civics stat