Cost and Time Performance Evaluation of a Sports Hall Construction Project Using the Earned Value Method: A Case Study at Gunung Kidul Campus, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v21i1.84089Keywords:
Earned value, Cost estimating, Project managementAbstract
The main objectives in managing construction work involve controlling costs, ensuring quality, and meeting project deadlines. Construction projects are regarded as successful when they deliver outputs that satisfy predefined quality standards, are finished on time, and stay within the agreed budget. The Earned Value Method (EVM) is a valuable technique in project management for assessing both cost efficiency and schedule adherence throughout the project’s duration. Important indicators for this analysis include BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performed), BCWS (Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled), ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performed), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Estimated At Schedule (EAS), and Estimated Temporary Schedule (ETS). This research focuses on evaluating the performance of the Sports Hall Building construction project at Gunung Kidul Campus by applying the earned value method. The assessment emphasizes time scheduling and cost management to gauge how well the project progresses relative to its planned schedule and budget. The study’s findings reveal the current condition of both cost and schedule aspects of the Sports Hall Building project at Gunungkidul Campus, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. The data showed a positive cost variance, indicating that the project’s actual expenditures were less than originally planned.
References
[1] Q. W. Fleming and J. M. Koppelman, Earned Value Project Management, 4th ed. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2010.
[2] Project Management Institute, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), 7th ed. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2021.
[3] I. Mahamid and O. Bruland, “Project control indicators in construction projects in Palestine,” J. Constr. Eng. Manag., vol. 143, no. 10, p. 05017009, 2017.
[4] K. Kim, Y. S. Kim, and S. Lee, “Forecasting project duration using earned value management and fuzzy logic in construction projects,” J. Constr. Eng. Manag., vol. 142, no. 12, p. 04016075, 2016.
[5] S. Salsabila, R. Hidayat, and H. Nur, “Study of project time and cost performance using the earned value management method on the environmental road improvement project of Tanipah Village, Mandastana District,” J. Civil Eng. Res. Community Dev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 83–91, 2023.
[6] C. L. Stone, “Challenges and opportunities of completing successful projects using earned value management,” Open J. Bus. Manag., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 464–493, 2023, doi: 10.4236/ojbm.2023.112025.
[7] A. Enshassi, K. El-Ghoul, and M. Mosa, “Assessment of the effectiveness of earned value management in managing time and cost overruns in building projects in Gaza Strip,” J. Eng. Exact Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–13, 2016.
[8] A. Hussein and S. F. Moradinia, “Mitigating time and cost overruns in construction projects: A questionnaire study on integrating earned value management and risk management,” J. Stud. Sci. Eng., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37–51, 2023, doi: 10.53898/josse2023323.
[9] W. Xu, “Application of earned value method in project cost management and schedule management,” Sci. Res. Bus., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 22–27, 2024, doi: 10.71052/srb2024/rcbv7940.
[10] I. Mahamid and O. Bruland, “Project control indicators in construction projects in Palestine,” J. Constr. Eng. Manag., vol. 143, no. 10, p. 05017009, 2017.
[11] A. Hamzah, S. Abdallah, and R. Al-Mufarji, “Application of earned value management in highway construction projects,” Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. (IJERT), vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 164–171, 2021.
[12] B. A. Harsono, S. Winarto, and Y. C. Setianto, “Perencanaan peningkatan jalan pada ruas Jalan Pacitan-Ngadirojo,” J. Manaj. Tek. dan Tek. Sipil, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 291–302, 2018.
[13] M. I. Kurniawan, D. A. R. Wulandari, and J. Tistogondo, “Evaluation of construction project time and cost control based on earned value and crash project method,” Neutron, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 20–26, 2021.
[14] M. Proaño-Narváez, C. Flores-Vázquez, P. Vásquez Quiroz, and M. Avila-Calle, “Earned value method (EVM) for construction projects: Current application and future projections,” Buildings, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 301, 2022.
[15] Z. Zainuri and W. Apriani, “Pengendalian biaya dan waktu dengan metode earned value (studi kasus: Rancang dan bangun sistem penyediaan air minum Kota Dumai 450 LPD tahap 1A),” J. Rekayasa Konstr. Mek. Sipil, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45–54, 2021.
[16] I. A. P. S. Mahapatni, I. B. Wirahaji, and I. M. H. Wijaya, “Pengendalian proyek dengan earned value method (EVM) pada proyek pemeliharaan jalan provinsi Denpasar Simpan Pesanggaran,” Widya Tek., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 37–46, 2022.
[17] M. Priyo, “Earned value management system in Indonesian construction projects,” Int. J. Integr. Eng., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 37–45, 2021.
[18] J. M. Matindana et al., “Assessments of the application of earned value management system for construction project performance measurement in Zanzibar,” Tanzan. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 238–249, 2023.
[19] A. Jayady and R. Supratman, “Project delay prediction with earned value method: A case on the CSS-apartment project in Surabaya-Indonesia,” Indones. J. Multidiscip. Sci., vol. 1, no. 8, May 2022.
[20] S. P. Riduwan et al., “Cost and time analysis using earned value method in the construction of sports facilities in Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro,” Asian J. Eng. Soc. Health, vol. 2, no. 12, Dec. 2023.
[21] A. Czemplik, “Application of earned value method to progress control of construction projects,” in Proc. 23rd R-S-P Seminar, Theoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering (TFoCE 2014), 2014.
[22] H. L. Chen et al., “Earned value project management: Improving the predictive power of planned value,” Int. J. Proj. Manag., 2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anik Nurul Pratiwi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with INERSIA journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the INERSIA journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

INERSIA by https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/inersia was distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License