ENHANCING CORROSION RESISTANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON STAINLESS STEEL AISI 304

Authors

  • Farkha Nur Alifah University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Vera Pangni Fahriani University of Singaperbangsa Karawang , Indonesia

Keywords:

AISI 304 stainless steel, corrosion rate, damage, material, metal, corrosion

Abstract

The selection of metal as a construction material used for the industrial world is an important factor that is in accordance with industrial provisions. Corrosion is a factor that must be considered due to the corrosion impact of damage can cause losses in various aspects. AISI 304 stainless steel is one of the stainless steel materials that is resistant to corrosion so that it is widely used in several industries. The corrosion protection in AISI 304 stainless steel has to be carried out with the method of using corrosion inhibitors and protective coatings so that it can reduce damage and extend the life of the AISI 304 stainless steel metal material. Electrochemistry and weight loss methods are used in testing so that the corrosion rate of AISI 304 stainless steel material can be known in various temperature, salinity, and electrolyte solution. The results of temperature variations show that the corrosion rate decreases with increasing temperature and immersion time. The results showed that the higher salinity level of the water media produced the higher the corrosion rate. In the variation of electrolyte solution, the best corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel occurs in electrolyte solutions with low concentrations. In addition, the mechanical loading study indicates that the magnitude of the loading causes the corrosion rate to increase. In this case, to inhibit corrosion by considering temperature factors, water salinity media environment, chemical substances around the material, and mechanical loads, it is important to carry out corrosion protection in order to slow down the corrosion rate so that it is more effective in its application, minimize damage and loss and extend the life of the AISI 304 stainless steel metal material used sector, the selection of metal as a construction material used for the industrial world is an important factor that is in accordance with industrial provisions. Corrosion is a factor that must be considered because the impact of damage due to corrosion can cause losses in various aspects. The construction material in the industry that is widely used is stainless steel. AISI 304 stainless steel is one of the stainless steel materials that is resistant to corrosion so that it is widely used in several industries. In AISI 304 stainless steel, corrosion protection needs to be carried out with the method of using corrosion inhibitors and protective coatings so that it can reduce damage and extend the life of the AISI 304 stainless steel metal material. The literature study used is a compilation method supported by data collection from various published journals. Electrochemistry and weight loss methods are used in testing so that the corrosion rate of AISI 304 stainless steel material can be known in various conditions and provide knowledge related to how research on AISI 304 stainless steel protection against corrosion can be applied effectively in reducing damage so that it slows down the corrosion rate of AISI 304 stainless steel.

References

Aritonang, MO ., & Fahri, I. (2006). Effect of Nitric Acid on the Corrosion Rate of Austenitic Stainless Steel 304 for Construction Purposes. Menara: Journal of Civil Engineering , 1 (1), 10. https://doi.org/10.21009/jmenara.v1i1.7832

Chrisman, *, & Priharyoto Bayuseno, A. (2014). Stress Corrosion Cracking Analysis of Austenitic Stainless Steel (Aisi 304) Using U-Bend Method in Corrosive Media Hcl 1M. Journal of Mechanical Engineering S-1 , 2 (1), 110–118.

Fawaid, M., Ismail, R., & Nugroho, S. (2012). Proceedings of the 3rd SNST 2012 Faculty of Engineering Wahid Hasyim University Semarang Characteristics of AISI 304 as Friction Welding Material. Characteristics of Aisi 304 as Friction Welding Material , 5.

Fitriani, F., & Purwadaria, S. (2024). Anodic Polarization Behavior of AISI 304 Stainless Steel in Dilute Sulfuric Acid Solution: A Preliminary Study for Stress Corrosion Cracking Testing. AME (Aplikasi Mekanika Dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin , 10 (1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32832/ame.v10i1.383

Hamidah, IDA, Solehudin, A., Setiawan, A., Hamdani, A., Hidayat, MAS, Adityawarman, F., Khoirunnisa, F., & Nandiyanto, ABD (2018). Corrosion study of AISI 304 on KOH, NaOH, and NaCl solution as an electrode on electrolysis process. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology , 13 (5), 1345–1351.

Nugroho, AW, Suwanda, T., & Irwanto, F. (2014). Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel Friction Welded Joint . 17 (1), 83–90.

Irawan, H., Ali, MI, & Kanaka, W. (2023). Analysis of Corrosion Rate of SS-Aisi 304 Steel in Seawater, Brackish Water, and Pond Water Media on Automatic Fish Feed Machine Frame. National Seminar on Applied Science and Technology XI 2023 Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Surabaya , 1–6.

Islami, N., Ihsan, M., Hafli, T., Putra, R., & Muhammad, M. (2021). The Effect of Corrosive Environment and Mechanical Load on Corrosion Behavior of AISI-304 Stainless Steel Material. Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology , 5 (2), 28. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjmst.v5i2.6025

Kusumawati, ED, & Fahriani, VP (2024). Study of Low Carbon Steel on Corrosion Rate. Sprocket Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 5 (2), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.36655/sprocket.v5i2.1265

Novita, S., Ginting, E., & Astuti, W. (2018). Analysis of Corrosion Rate and Hardness on Stainless Steel 304 and Nickel Laterite Steel with Variation of Ni Content (0, 3, and 10%) in Corrosive Medium. JOURNAL of Physics Theory and Application , 6 (1), 21–32.

Perdana, D. (2017). Effect of Temperature Variation in the Heat Treatment Process of Aisi 304 Steel on Corrosion Rate. Teknika: Engineering and Sains Journal , 1 (1), 67. https://doi.org/10.51804/tesj.v1i1.70.67-72

Prayitno, D., & Fikri, IA (2020). The Effect of Gtaw Welding Current Strength on the Corrosion Rate of Low Carbon Steel. Serial Metrics of Technology and Science , 1 (1), 31–36.

Ramadhan Cahya, M., & Abdulah, A. (2019). Analysis of Grain Boundary Corrosion Occurrence Due to Gtaw Welding Process on Austenitic Stainless Steel Aisi a304 Material. Jurnal Teknologika .

Setyowati, VA, Wahyu, DE, Widodo, R., & Surabaya, T. (2017). Analysis of Tensile Strength and Xrd Characteristics of Stainless Steel Materials with Different Carbon Contents. National Seminar on Applied Science and Technology V , 57–62.

Singh, R., Sachan, D., Verma, R., Goel, S., Jayaganthan, R., & Kumar, A. (2018). Mechanical behavior of 304 Austenitic stainless steel processed by cryogenic rolling. Materials Today: Proceedings , 5 (9), 16880–16886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.04.090

Sumarji. (2011). Comparative Study of Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Type SS 304 and SS 201 Using Cyclic U-Bend Test Method with Variations in Temperature and Ph. ROTOR Journal , 4 (1), 1–8.

Umartono, AS (2012). Effect of Cold Working on Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 304. Journal of Science and Applied Engineering , 1 (1), 65–86.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Alifah, F. N., & Fahriani, V. P. (2025). ENHANCING CORROSION RESISTANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON STAINLESS STEEL AISI 304. Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin, 10(1). Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/dynamika/article/view/77644

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors  submitting  a  manuscript  do  so  on  the  understanding  that  if  accepted  for  publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin

 

Lisensi Creative Commons