Think pair share as an effort to foster students’ literacy awareness and individual accountability character

Nita Maghfiratul Jannah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Fitriani Fitriani, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Neneng Herbyanti, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Adam Indrawan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dwiyani Pratiwi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Jamilah Jamilah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Sri Handayani, SMPN 1 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


Cooperative learning is the use of small groups for education in which students collaborate to optimize their own and each other's learning. Cooperative learning has been used to solve many problems both cognitive and social inability. There are many obstacles that may occur in the process of students learning to work together, including a lack of literacy awareness and individual accountability. This study was aimed at improving students’ literacy awareness and individual accountability and at the same time improving s English writing ability. This action research was carried out in one of junior high school in Yogyakarta in English subject particularly using recount text material. The sample was chosen using random sampling technique. There were 31 students participated in this study. The data were gathered using interview, survey, test and documentation. The data gained then were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings show that Think Pair Share is significantly improve students' cognitive ability, the English writing ability. However, the results of the t-test analysis did not reflect a significant increase in student literacy awareness and individual accountability. The increase occurred in the atmosphere of the learning process where there was a reduction in students with smartphone dependency in learning outside of learning interests and the tendency of students to try to find online learning resources through electronic dictionaries, unfortunately this impact was not significant enough to be seen significantly from quantitative data.


Keywords


think pair share, literacy awareness, individual accountability, cooperative learning.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aksoy, M., & Ceylan, T. (2021). An action research on improving classroom communication and interaction in social studies teaching. Education Research International, 2021(9943194), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9943194

Baer, J. (2003). Grouping and achievement in cooperative learning. College Teaching, 51(4), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567550309596434 

Bans-Akutey, A., & Tiimub, B. M. (2021). Triangulation in Research. Academia Letters (Article 3392), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.20935/al3392

Buchs, C., Filippou, D., Pulfrey, C., & Volpé, Y. (2017). Challenges for cooperative learning implementation: Reports from elementary school teachers. Journal of education for teaching, 43(3), 296-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1321673 

Cheng, X., Liu, Y., & Wang, C. (2023). Understanding student engagement with teacher and peer feedback in L2 writing, 119 (103176). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103176

Delgado-García, M., Conde Velez, S., & Toscano Cruz, M. D. L. O. (2022). Cooperative learning at university: opinion of students and application of the instrument Cooperative Learning Questionnaire (CLQ). Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 59(5), 564-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.1932557

Djaguna, F., Langasa, I. A., Husain, B., & Swara, M. M. (2021). Teacher responses of inserting role-playing strategy in EFL classroom. JISTECH: Journal of Information Science and Technology, 1(2), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v1i2.18 

Erbil, D. G., & Kocabaş, A. (2020). Flipping the 4th grade social studies course in a cooperative way: Effects on academic achievement and motivation. Studies in Educational Evaluation 66(100878). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100878

Farquhar, J., Michels, N., & Robson, J. (2020). Triangulation in industrial qualitative case study research: Widening the scope. Industrial Marketing Management 87(3), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.02.001

Fitriasari, S. & Masyitoh, I. S. (2020). The role of Pancasila education teachers and citizenship in strengthening character education based on Pancasila values. In 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) (pp. 534-540). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.101

Gartland, D. (2010). Action research to change student behavior in Pelton, R.P. (ed). (2017). Action research for teacher candidates: Using classroom data to enhance instruction. Rowman & Littlefiled Education.

Hartley, K., Bendixen, L. D., Gianoutsos, D., & Shreve, E. (2020). The smartphone in self-regulated learning and student success: clarifying relationships and testing an intervention. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(52), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00230-1

Hidayatullah, S., Mulyati, Y., Damaianti, V. S., & Permadi, T. (2023). Effectiveness of dialogical reading literacy programs in improving language skills and literacy of early students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(8), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.8.13

Hung, M. (2021). Action research: Curriculum reconstruction for a college English conversation course. Himalayan Journal of Education and Literature, 2(5), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.47310/Hjel.2021.v02i05.011  

Jannah, M., Purnomo, A. R., Asteria, P. V., Putra, R. E. (2021). A preliminary study and validation of characters as the basis for Merdeka Belajar program in university level. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211223.130

Jhon, W., Zubaidah, E., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Challenges in the implementation of character education in elementary school: experience from Indonesia. Ilkogretim Online20(1), 1351-1363. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.130 

Jitendra, A. K., Edwards, L. L., Sacks, G., Jacobson, L. A. (2004). What research says about vocabulary instruction for students with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 70(3), 299–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290407000303

Johnson D. W., Johnson R. T., Holubec E. J., & Roy, P. (1984). Circles of learning. The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (1991). Active learning: Cooperation in the college classroom. Interaction Book Company.

Kagan, S. (1990). Cooperative learning resource for teacher. [Online]. https://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_198912_kagan

Keramati, M. R. & Gillies, R. M. (2021). Constraints of cooperative learning in university classrooms: A qualitative study in Iran and Australia. Iranian Journal of Comparative Education, 4(1), 958-972. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJCE.2020.254377.1234

Khan, N., Raja, F. U., Haq, M. A. U., Oad, L., & Aslam, R. (2021). Cooperative learning, academic, and social gain: a study of mediating role of teacher’s feedback. Humanities Social Sciences Reviews 9 (3) 169–181. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9319

Kimmelmann, N. & Lang, J. (2019). Linkage within teacher education: Cooperative learning of teachers and student teachers. European journal of teacher education, 42(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2018.1547376

Kshetree, M. P. (2019). Underpinning theories of cooperative learning approach in learning mathematics. International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology65(12), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V65I12P511

Kusmawati, W. E., Ghojaji, A. D., Eramansyah, M. G., Putri, R. E., Istianah, S., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2022). Pancasila based character education to form good and smart citizens. Journal of Community Service and Engagement2(4), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.9999/jocosae.v2i4.62

McBrien, J. L., Brandt, R. S., & Cole, R. W. (1997). The language of learning: A guide to education terms. Association for Supervision Curricylum Development.

Mendo-Lázaro, S., León-del-Barco, B., Polo-del-Río, M. I., & López-Ramos, V. M. (2022). The impact of cooperative learning on university students’ academic goals. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(5), 787210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787210

Moges, B. (2019). Practices and challenges of cooperative learning in selected college of Arsi University: As a motivational factor on enhancing students’ learning. Universal Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2019.070101

Muthohar, A. (2021). Implementation and development models of character education in school. Tarbiyah wa Ta'lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 8(2), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.21093/twt.v8i2.3236

Nurhasanah, Ridha, D. S. M., Buska, W., & Prihartini, Y. (2020). The development of character education curriculum model for Islamic elementary schools in Muaro Jambi. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1471(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1471/1/012030 

Rantalainen, K., Paavola-Ruotsalainen, L., Alakortes, J., Carter, A. S., Ebeling, H. E., & Kunnari, S. (2021). Early vocabulary development: Relationships with prelinguistic skills and early social-emotional/behavioral problems and competencies. Infant Behavior and Development, 62, 101525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101525 

Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2018 concerning Strengthening Character Education in Formal Education Units.

Sauce, B. & Matzel, L. (2017). Inductive reasoning. In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing. https://10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1045-1

Tran, V. D. (2014). The effects of cooperative learning on the academic achievement and knowledge retention. International Journal of Higher Education, 3(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n2p131 

Troll, E. S., Friese, M., & Loschelder, D. D. (2021). How students’ self-control and smartphone-use explain their academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 117, 106624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106624 

Tursunova, D. A. Q. & To’Rayeva, S. E. Q. (2022). The importance of role playing in teaching process. Central Asian Academic Journal of Scientific Research, 2(6), 232-236.

Veldman, M. A., Doolaard, S., Bosker, R. J., & Snijders, T. A. B. (2020). Young children working together. Cooperative learning effects on group work of children in Grade 1 of primary education. Learning and Instruction 67, 101308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101308 

Wang, J. C., Hsieh, C.-Y., & Kung, S.-H. (2022). The impact of smartphone used on learning effectiveness: A case study of primary school students. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 6287–6320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11430-9.

Yang, X. (2023). A historical review of collaborative learning and cooperative learning. TechTrends, 67(4), 719-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00823-9.

 




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpka.v14i2.62480

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Creative Commons License
Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter by Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM - UNY) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpka.

 

Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter Support by:

 

 

Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter indexed by:

          

 
  View My Stats

Flag Counter