Online lectures: An implementation of full e-learning action research

Roby Zulkarnain Noer, Department of Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia
Sucahyo Mas’an Al Wahid, Department of Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Indonesia
Rani Febriyanti, Departement of Primary Education, Pascasarjaa, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


This study aimed to determine whether there is an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of online learning using the WhatsApp platform in the Children with Special Needs (CSN) course. This research method was a classroom action research conducted online using the WhatsApp platform. The classroom action research was carried out in 2 cycles with the stages including planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 21 PGSD UBT students in semester 6 of the 2019/2020 academic year. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and test questions. While the research instruments used were observation sheets, interview sheets, online learning implementation questionnaires, and test questions. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative. The results of the study showed that the percentage of learning outcomes before and after being given learning treatment using the WhatsApp platform experienced a significant increase and had reached 85% completeness criteria. The online learning through the WhatsApp platform has some advantages, such as ease of use and development of courage in the discussion process. While the weakness is related to the unstable network and the lack of direct experience obtained through observations related to CSN material that requires direct practice in the field. This study was conducted as a contribution to the selection of learning media in a situation of Covid-19 pandemic, which requires learning to be conducted online or remotely.


Keywords


online learning; WhatsApp platform; learning outcomes; covid-19 pandemic

Full Text:

Fulltext PDF

References


Abaidoo, N., & Arkorful, V. (2014). Adoption and effective integration of ICT in teaching and learning in higher institutions in Ghana. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(12), 12. http://www.ijern.com/journal/2014/December-2014/35.pdf

Algahtani, A. F. (2011). Evaluating the effectiveness of the e-learning experience in some universities in Saudi Arabia from male students perceptions. Durham University.

Amry, A. B. (2014). The impact of WhatApp mobile social learning on the achievement and attitudes of female students compared with face to face learning in the classroom. European Scientific Journal, 10(22), 116–136. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n22p%25p

Andújar-Vaca, A., & Cruz-Martínez, M.-S. (2017). Mobile instant messaging: Whatsapp and its potential to develop oral skills. Media Education Reserch Journal, 50(25), 43–52. https://www.scipedia.com/public/Andujar-Vaca_Cruz-Martinez_2017a

Asterhan, C. S. C., & Bouton, E. (2017). Teenage peer-to-peer knowledge sharing through social network sites in secondary schools. Computers & Education, 110, 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.03.007

Awada, G., & Wang, S. (2016). Effect of WhatsApp on critique writing proficiency and perceptions toward learning. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1264173. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1264173

Baishya, D., & Maheshwari, S. (2020). Whatsapp groups in academic context: Exploring the academic uses of whatsapp groups among the students. Contemporary Educational Technology, 11(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.641765

Bar-Tal, & Asterhan, C. S. C. (2017). Going behind the scenes at teacher colleges: Online student knowledge sharing through social network technologies. Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Skills and Lifelong Learning, 13, 167–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28945/3863

Barhoumi, C. (2015). The effectiveness of WhatsApp mobile learning activities guided by activty theory on students’ knowldege management. Contemporary Educational Technology, 6(3), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6151

Bouhnik, D., & Deshen, M. (2014). WhatsApp goes to school: Mobile instant messaging between teachers and students. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 13, 217–231. https://doi.org/10.28945/2051

Cetinkaya, L. (2017). The impact of whatsapp use on success in education process. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 18(7), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i7.3279

Chng, L. K. (2020). Face-to-face tutorials, learning management system and whatsapp group: How digital immigrants interact and engage in e-learning? Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2020.01.002

Dumford, A. D., & Miller, A. L. (2018). Online learning in higher education: exploring advantages and disadvantages for engagement. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30(3), 452–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-018-9179-z

Gon, S., & Rawekar, A. (2017). Effectivity of e-learning through Whatsapp as a teaching learning tool. MVP Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.18311/mvpjms/2017/v4i1/8454

Gunawan, G., Suranti, N. M. Y., & Fathoroni, F. (2020). Variations of models and learning platforms for prospective teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education, 1(2), 61–70. https://journal.publication-center.com/index.php/ijte/article/view/95

Hamid, R., Sentryo, I., & Hasan, S. (2020). Online learning and its problems in the Covid-19 emergency period. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/doi:https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i1.32165 Introduction

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. In The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2

Koomson, W. K. (2018). Mobile learning: Application of WhatsApp messenger as a learning tool in a university distance learning program in Ghana. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in the Digital Age, CELDA 2018, 45–52.

Mpungose, C. B. (2020). Is Moodle or WhatsApp the preferred e-learning platform at a South African university? First-year students’ experiences. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 927–941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10005-5

Naciri, A., Baba, M. A., Achbani, A., & Kharbach, A. (2020). Mobile learning in higher education: Unavoidable alternative during COVID-19. Aquademia, 4(1), ep20016. https://doi.org/10.29333/aquademia/8227

Orlando, J., & Attard, C. (2016). Digital natives come of age: the reality of today’s early career teachers using mobile devices to teach mathematics. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 28(1), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-015-0159-6

Pimmer, C., Brühlmann, F., Odetola, T. D., Oluwasola, D. O., Dipeolu, O., & Ajuwon, A. J. (2019). Facilitating professional mobile learning communities with instant messaging. Computers and Education, 128, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.005

Primamukti, A. D., & Farozin, M. (2018). Utilization of interactive multimedia to improve learning interest and learning achievement of child. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 6(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v6i2.19183

Rahaded, U., Puspitasari, E., & Hidayati, D. (2020). The impact of Whatsapp toward uad undergraduate students’ behavior in learning process. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 1(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v1i1.1515

Rambe, P., & Bere, A. (2013). Using mobile instant messaging to leverage learner participation and transform pedagogy at a South African University of Technology. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(4), 544–561. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12057

Robles, H., Guerrero, J., Llinás, H., & Montero, P. (2019). Online teacher-students interactions using Whatsapp in a law course. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 231–252. https://doi.org/10.28945/4321

Rosenberg, H., & Asterhan, C. S. C. (2018). “Whatsapp, teacher?” - Student perspectives on teacher-student whatsapp interactions in secondary schools. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 17, 205–226. https://doi.org/10.28945/4081

Ryu, H., & Parsons, D. (2012). Risky business or sharing the load? - Social flow in collaborative mobile learning. Computers and Education, 58(2), 707–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.09.019

Salmon, G. (2013). E-tivities: Teh key to active online learning. Routledge.

Setiawan, R., Mardapi, D., Pratama, A., & Ramadan, S. (2019). Efektivitas blended learning dalam inovasi pendidikan era industri 4.0 pada mata kuliah teori tes klasik. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v6i2.27259

Tang, Y., & Hew, K. F. (2017). Is mobile instant messaging (MIM) useful in education? Examining its technological, pedagogical, and social affordances. Educational Research Review, 21(Mim), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.05.001

Udenze, S., & Oshionebo, B. (2020). Investigating ‘Whatsapp’ for collaborative learning among undergraduates. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim, 5, 24–50.

Urien, B., Erro-Garcés, A., & Osca, A. (2019). WhatsApp usefulness as a communication tool in an educational context. Education and Information Technologies, 24(4), 2585–2602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09876-5




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i1.35030

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Prima Edukasia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Prima Edukasia indexed by:

All rights reserved p-ISSN: 2338-4743 |e-ISSN: 2460-9927

Creative Commons LicenseJurnal Prima Edukasia by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpe/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View Prima Edukasia Journal Stats