The notions of objectivity and journalistic voice in Arabic language hard news reporting
Abstract
A couple of widely-observed and much-discussed related notions within news journalism are ‘objectivity’ and ‘journalistic voice’. They have been the focus of several linguistic and discourse analysis studies on English and across various languages and cultures. However, to date, they have not been thoroughly explored in Arabic news journalism. Therefore, this study attempts to close this gap by linguistically examining Arabic hard news reporting in relation to the key register features associated with these twin aspects. In particular, it is concerned with investigating patterns in the use of attitudinal language and attribution in such a journalistic tradition. To achieve this aim, it put together a corpus of thirty Arabic hard news reports collected from two prominent media organizations in the Middle Eastern region: Aljazeera and Alarabiya. It also drew on the insights offered by the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL)-based news journalism scholarship: specifically, the literature outlined in the Appraisal theory. The analysis carried out indicate that some Arabic hard news reports bear a similarity to English ones with respect to use of attitudinal meanings and modes of attribution. They operate in reporter voice, containing instances of inscribed authorial Appreciation and neutral and non-neutral reporting verbs.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul-Mageed, M., & Herring, S. (2008). Arabic and English news coverage on aljazeera. net. Proceedings of cultural attitudes towards technology and communication, 271-285.
Al-Jayrudy, L. (2011). Ideological representations in English and Arabic news reports: A thematic structure analysis. (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Heriot-Watt University.
Alshehri, A. (2024). Genre-structural analysis of Arabic accident news reporting. Text & Talk. https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2022-0146
Bell, A. (1991). The language of news media. Oxford: Blackwell.
Duffy, M. J. (2013). Cultures of Journalism in Arabic-and English language Newspapers within the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Middle East Media, 9(1).
Ethelb, H. (2019). Changing the Structure of Paragraphs and Texts in Arabic: A Case from News Reporting. International Journal of Comparative Literature and Translation Studies, 7(3), 8-25. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijclts.v.7n.3p.8
Fahmy, S. S., & Al Emad, M. (2011). Al-Jazeera vs Al-Jazeera: A comparison of the network’s English and Arabic online coverage of the US/Al Qaeda conflict. International Communication Gazette, 73(3), 216-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048510393656
Fairclough, N. (1995). Media discourse. London: Hodder Arnold.
Fowler, R. (1991). Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the press. London & New York: Routledge.
Hijjo, N. F., & Kadhim, K. A. (2017). The analysis of grammatical shift in English-Arabic translation of BBC media news text. Language in India, 17(10), 79-104.
Iedema, R., Feez, S., & White, P. R. R. (1994). Media literacy. Sydney, NSW: Department of School Education.
Knox, J., and Patpong, P.(2008). Reporting Bloodshed in Thai Newspapers: A comparative case study of English and Thai. In E. A. Thomson and P. R. R. White (Eds.), Communicating conflict: multilingual case studies of the news media (pp. 173-202). London: Continuum.
Lukin, A. (2008). Journalistic voice, register, and contextual configuration: A case study from the Spanish and Argentinian press. In E. A. Thomson & P. R. R. White (Eds.), Communicating conflict: Multilingual case studies of the news media (pp. 143-172). London: Continuum.
Makki, M. (2016). The language of Iranian news journalism: News values, genres, and the reporting styles. (Unpublished PhD Thesis), University of New South Wales.
Makki, M., & White, P. R. R. (2018). Socio-cultural conditioning of style and structure in journalistic discourse: The distinctively ‘objective’ textuality of Iranian political news reporting. Discourse, Context & Media, 21, 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.12.001
Martin, J. R. (2000). Beyond exchange: Appraisal systems in English. In S. Hunston & G. Thompson (Eds.), Evaluation in text: Authorial stance and the construction of discourse (pp. 142-175). London: Oxford University Press.
Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230511910
Potter, L. (2016). Ideological representations and Theme-Rheme analysis in English and Arabic news reports: A systemic functional approach. Functional Linguistics, 3(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40554-016-0028-y
Shibata, M. (2021). Reported speech as persuasion: A discourse analysis of Japanese journalism. Japanese Studies, 41(2), 221-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/10371397.2021.1947788
Thomson, E. A., & White, P. R. R. (Eds.). (2008). Communicating conflict: Multilingual case studies of the news media. London: Continuum.
Thomson, E. A., White, P. R. R., & Kitley, P. (2008). ‘Objectivity’ and ‘hard news’ reporting across cultures: Comparing the news report in English, French, Japanese and Indonesian journalism. Journalism studies, 9(2), 212-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848261
van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Vo, D. D. (2011). Style, structure and ideology in English and Vietnamese business hard news reporting: a comparative study. (Unpublished PhD Thesis), University of Adelaide.
Washitake, M. (2017). An analysis of Japanese news stories: Generic structure and semantic formation. In E. A. Thomson, M. Sano & H. de Silva Joyce (Eds.), Mapping Genres, Mapping Culture: Japanese texts in context (pp. 119-136). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.281.05was
White, P. R. R. (1997). Death, disruption and the moral order: The narrative impulse in mass- media 'hard news' reporting. In F. Christie & J. R. Martin (Eds.), Genres and institution: Social processes in the workplace and school (pp. 101-133). London: Cassell.
White, P. R. R. (1998). Telling media tales: The news story as rhetoric. (Unpublished PhD Thesis), University of Sydney.
White, P. R. R. (2000). Media objectivity and the rhetoric of news story structure. In E. Ventola (Ed.), Discourse and Community: Doing Functional Linguistics (pp. 379-397). Tubingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
White, P. R. R. (2002). Appraisal: The language of evaluation and stance. In J. Verschueren, J. Ostman, J. Blommaert & C. Bulcaen (Eds.), The handbook of pragmatics (pp. 1-23). Amesterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
White, P. R. R. (2004). Subjectivity, evaluation and point of view in media discourse. In C. Coffin, A. Hewings & K. O’Halloran (Eds.), Applying English grammar: Functional and corpus approaches (pp. 229-246). London: Hodder Arnold.
White, P. R. R. (2006). Evaluative semantics and ideological positioning in journalistic discourse: A new framework for analysis. In I. Lassen, J. Strunck & T. Vestergaard (Eds.), Mediating ideology in text and image: Ten critical studies (pp. 37-69). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.18.05whi
White, P. R. R. (2012). Exploring the axiological workings of ‘reporter voice’ news stories-attribution and attitudinal positioning. Discourse, Context and Media, 1, 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2012.10.004
White, P. R. R., & Thomson, E. A. (2008). The news story as rhetoric: Linguistic approaches to the analysis of journalistic discourse. In E. A. Thomson & P. R. R. White (Eds.), Communicating conflict: Multilingual case studies of the news media (pp. 1-24). London: Continuum.
Wodak, R. (1989). Language, power and ideology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/ct.7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v23i3.74878
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Litera Journal is published by the Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Himpunan Sarjana Kesusasteraan Indonesia (HISKI)
The International Journal of Linguistic, Literature, and Its Teaching at http://http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/litera/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
__________________________________________________________________________________________________