Permainan literasi untuk anak-anak

Martha Christianti, Departemen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini FIPP UNY, Indonesia

Abstract


Salah satu permasalahan literasi di Indonesia adalah minimalnya variasi kegiatan, dan media yang dapat mendukung perkembangan literasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana menciptakan strategi literasi untuk mendukung anak dalam mengembangkan literasi sambil bermain dalam penelitian tindakan untuk anak-anak di TK. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat pertumbuhan literasi setiap anak yang mengikuti kegiatan bermain dengan literasi yang dilakukan setiap hari di kelas yang mengeksplorasi kemampuan menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan di kelas B. Analisis data dilakukan dalam bentuk analisis konteks dengan metode triangulasi memadukan temuan dari hasil wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan literasi yang diciptakan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dari universitas dengan guru dapat menumbuhkan literasi anak-anak. Permainan literasi tersebut dilakukan secara berkelompok dan berpasangan. Anak belajar sambil bermain melalui teman sebaya, memupuk motivasi literasi anak, dan merangsang kreativitas guru untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran yang mendukung literasi anak agar bertumbuh secara spesifik pada masing-masing anak secara berbeda.

Keywords


Literacy literacy, classroom action research, literacy games

Full Text:

PDF

References


Borisova, I., Pisani, L., Dowd, A. J., & Lin, H.-C. (2017). Effective interventions to strengthen early language and literacy skills in low-income countries: comparison of a family-focused approach and a pre-primary programme in Ethiopia. Early Child Development and Care, 187(3–4), 655–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1255607

Catts, H. W., Fey, M. E., Zhang, X., & Tomblin, J. B. (2001). Estimating the risk of future reading difficulties in kindergarten children: A research-based model and its clinical implementation. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 32(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2001/004)

Cocks, A. J. (2006). The ethical maze: Finding an inclusive path towards gaining children’s agreement to research participation. Childhood, 13(2), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568206062942

Copp, S. B., Cabell, S. Q., & Tortorelli, L. S. (2016). See, Say, Write: A Writing Routine for the Preschool Classroom. Reading Teacher, 69(4), 447–451. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1419

Cummings, K. D., Kaminski, R. A., Good, R. H., & O’Neil, M. (2011). Assessing phonemic awareness in preschool and kindergarten: Development and initial validation of First Sound Fluency. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 36(2), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534508410392209

Dodd, B. (2016). Young children’s letter-sound knowledge. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 34(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2003/011)

Domville, M. S., Watson, P. M., Richardson, D. J., & Graves, L. E. F. (2018). Educator perspectives on factors influencing children’s school-based physical activity. Health Promotion International, 34(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day041

Edmiston, B. (2008). Forming Ethical Identities in Early Childhood Play (Vol. 9, Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177%2F14687984090090010502

Farley, K. S., & Piasta, S. B. (2020). Examining early childhood language and literacy learning opportunities in relation to maternal education and children’s initial skills. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 25(3), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2019.1689506

Fawcett, A. J., & Lynch, L. (2000). Systematic Identification and Intervention for Reading Difficulty: Case Studies of Children with EAL. Dyslexia, 6, 57–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0909(200001/03)6:1%3C57::aid-dys163%3E3.0.co;2-w

Gagné, R. M., & White, R. T. (1978). Memory Structures and Learning Outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 48(2), 187–222. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543048002187

Goodrich, J. M., Lonigan, C. J., & Farver, J. A. M. (2017). Impacts of a literacy-focused preschool curriculum on the early literacy skills of language-minority children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 40, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.02.001

Gove, A., & Wetterberg, A. (2011). The Early Grade Reading Assessment: Applications and interventions to improve basic literacy. In The Early Grade Reading Assessment: Applications and Interventions. http://www.rti.org/pubs/bk-0007-1109-wetterberg.pdf

Hassett, D. D. (2006). Signs of the times: The governance of alphabetic print over appropriate and natural reading development. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 6(1), 77–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798406062176

Justice, L. M., Invernizzi, M. A., & Meier, J. D. (2002). Designing and implementing an early literacy screening protocol: Suggestions for the speech-language pathologist. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 33(2), 84–101. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2002/007)

Mctaggart, R. (1991). Principles for participatory action research. Adult Education Quarterly, 41(3), 168–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001848191041003003

Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., & Drucker, K. T. (2012). PIRLS 2011 International Results in Reading. In TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000399132.51747.71

Nassrallah, F., Fitzpatrick, E. M., Whittingham, J., Sun, H., Na, E., & Grandpierre, V. (2020). A descriptive study of language and literacy skills of early school-aged children with unilateral and mild to moderate bilateral hearing loss. Deafness & Education International, 22(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2018.1555119

OECD. (2007). PISA 2006, Science competencies for tomorrow’s world Volume1: Analysis. In OECD Publishing, (Vol. 30, Issue 1). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264040014-en

OECD. (2010). PISA 2009 Results: What Students Know and Can Do. In PISA 2009 Results: What Students Know and Can Do: Vol. I. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264188716-ar

OECD. (2013). A Profile of Student Performance in Reading. In What Students Know and Can Do: Student Performance in Mathematics, Reading, and Science-Volume I: Vol. I (pp. 175–214). OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/9789264208780-8-en.pdf?expires=1592190520&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=5CEA1CEF3AE36FCEF64657B927BDC963

OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Results Excellence and Equity in Education Volume I: Vol. I. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264266490-5-en

OECD. (2018). PISA 2018 Released Field Trial New Reading Items. 2(January), 1–46.

Renz, S. M., Carrington, J. M., & Badger, T. A. (2018). Two Strategies for Qualitative Content Analysis: An Intramethod Approach to Triangulation. Qualitative Health Research, 28(5), 824–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317753586

Rogers, R., Labadie, M., & Pole, K. (2016). Balancing voice and protection in literacy studies with young children. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 16(1), 34–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798414554632

Shrum, W., Duque, R., & Brown, T. (2005). Digital video as research practice: Methodology for the millennium. Journal of Research Practice, 1(1), 1–19.

Sternberg, R. J. (2006). The nature of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 18(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1801_10

Vezzosi, M. (2006). Information literacy and action research: An overview and some reflections. New Library World, 107(7–8), 286–301. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074800610677272

Weigel, D. J., Martin, S. S., & Bennett, K. K. (2006). Mothers’ literacy beliefs: Connections with the home literacy environment and pre-school children’s literacy development. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 6(2), 191–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798406066444

Werfel, K. L. (2017). Emergent literacy skills in preschool children with hearing loss who use spoken language: Initial findings from the Early Language and Literacy Acquisition (ELLA) study. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 48(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_LSHSS-17-0023

Witte, R. S., & Witte, J. S. (2017). Statistics Eleventh Edition (LCCN 20160). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v12i1.61137

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pendidikan Anak

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our Journal indexed by:

     

Supervised by:

RJI Main logo



Creative Commons License

Jurnal Pendidikan Anak is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpa.

Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Stats