Alternative teaching behaviour management strategies for children with autism: An Approach based on functional behavioral assessment
Dewi Barotut Taqiyah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate effective behavior management strategies for
children on the autism spectrum using a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)
approach. Research highlights behavioral challenges exhibited by children with autism.
These include difficulties with social interaction, communication deficits, sensory
sensitivities, repetitive behaviors, and resistance to change. The research focused on a
single child with autism, aged six years 11 months, identified as DT. This study used a
case study research with a qualitative approach involving data collection through
observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that the FBA
approach can provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence the
behavior of children with ASD. Behavior management strategies based on FBA consist
of identifying individual needs, developing appropriate intervention programs, and
ongoing monitoring for promoting individualized interventions, early intervention,
effective teaching practices, and evidence-based practice.
Keywords: teaching behavior management, children with autism, functional behavior
assessment.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Achmad, A., & Jeremy, J. (2019). Pola Komunikasi Terapis Guru Pada Anak Autis Di Special School Spectrum. JURNAL PUSTAKA KOMUNIKASI, 2(2), 194–208. https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=0CAIQw7AJahcKEwiQ8o_Usff-AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAgl
Alviana, E. L. (2018). Identifikasi Perilau Agresif Verbal Siswa Autis Pada Kelas. 697–705.
Amanullah, A. S. R. (2022). Mengenal Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus: Tuna Grahita,Down Syndrom Dan Autisme. Jurnal Almurtaja : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 1–14. almurtaja: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (iai-tabah.ac.id)%0A
Bauminger, N., Solomon, M., & Rogers, S. J. (2010). Externalizing and internalizing behaviors in ASD. Autism Research, 3(3), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.131
Brignell, A., Chenausky, K. V., Song, H., Zhu, J., Suo, C., & Morgan, A. T. (2018). Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012324.pub2
Desiningrum, D. R. (2016). Psikologi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Psikosain.
Gresham, F. M., Watson, T. S., & Skinner, C. H. (2001). Functional behavioral assessment: Principles, procedures, and future directions. In School Psychology Review (Vol. 30, Issue 2, pp. 156–172). https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2001.12086106
Ishartiwi, Handoyo, R. R., Prabawati, W., & Suseno, A. (2022). Alternative Teaching Materials for Distance Learning for Student with Special Need. Jurnal Kependidikan Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 6(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i2.49858
Ishartiwi, I., Sukinah, S., & Taqiyah, D. B. (2023). Pelaksanaan Asesmen dan Intervensi Anak Autisme. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 3127–3136. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4570
Larasati, R., Boediman, L. M., & Aswanti, M. (2017). Penerapan prinsip DIR/Floortime Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memusatkan Atensi pada Anak dengan ADHD. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jip.1.1.33-44.2017
Mahabbati, A. (2014). Pola Perilaku Bermasalah dan Rancangan Intervensi pada Anak Tunalaras Tipe Gangguan Perilaku (Conduct Disorder) Berdasarkan Functional Behavior Assessment. Dinamika Pendidikan, 21(1), 1–21. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=282843&val=7192&title=Pola Perilaku Bermasalah dan Rancangan Intervensi pada Anak Tunalaras Tipe Gangguan Perilaku (Conduct Disorder) Berdasarkan Fungsctional Behavior Assesment
Mahilda Dea Komalasari. (2016). Metode multisensori untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada peserta didik disleksia di sekolah dasar. Proseding Seminar Nasional PGSD UPY Dengan Tema Strategi Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Ketika Murid Anda Seorang Disleksia., 97–110.
Mazefsky, C. A., Herrington, J., Siegel, M., Scarpa, A., Maddox, B. B., Scahill, L., & White, S. W. (2013). The Role of Emotion Regulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(7), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.006
Mirnawati, & Amka, H. (2019). Pendidikan Anak ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) (Pertama Ed). deepublish. http://www.freepik.com
Muazza, M., Hadiyanto, H., Heny, D., Mukminin, A., Habibi, A., & Sofwan, M. (2018). Analyses of inclusive education policy: A case study of elementary school in Jambi. Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v2i1.14968
Muwakhidah. (2008). Functional Behavior Assessment.
Ni’matuzahroh, & Nurhamida, Y. (2016). Indivu Berkebutuhan Khusus dan Pendidikan Inklusif. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Nurfadhillah, S., Syariah, E. N., Mahromiyati, M., & Nurkamilah, S. (2021). Analisis Karakteristik Anak Berkebetuhan Khusus (Autisme) Di Sekolah Inklusi SDN 3 Cipondoh. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sains, 3, 459–465.
Nurhidayati, Z. (2015). Pengaruh Pola Konsumsi Makanan Bebas Gluten Bebas Kasein dengan Gangguan Perilaku pada Anak Autistik. Majority, 4(7), 121–128.
Nursapia Harahap. (2020). Penelitian Kualitatif (Hasan Sazali (ed.); Cetakan Pe). Wal ashri Publishing.
Odom, S. L., Collet-Klingenberg, L., Rogers, S. J., & Hatton, D. D. (2010). Evidence-Based Practices in Interventions for Children and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 54(4), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459881003785506
Reichow, B., & Volkmar, F. R. (2010). Social skills interventions for individuals with autism: Evaluation for evidence-based practices within a best evidence synthesis framework. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(2), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0842-0
Ridha, A. A. (2017). Social Story Sebagai Metode Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Positif Siswa Dengan Autisme. Proceedings, Temu Ilmiah Nasional Psikologi 11th Psychofest.
Rusandi, & Muhammad Rusli. (2021). Merancang Penelitian Kualitatif Dasar/Deskriptif dan Studi Kasus. Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 2(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v2i1.18
Suardi, W. (2017). Catatan Kecil Mengenai Desain Riset Deskriptif Kualitatif. Jurnal EKUBIS, 2(1), 1–11. http://ojs.uninus.ac.id/index.php/EKUBIS/article/view/781
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian pendidikan: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, R&D (Cetakan Ke 26). In Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Sukinah. (2022). The Effectiveness of Blended Learning Model towards Learning Outcomes of Students’ Multiplication Operations with Autism. Journal of ICSAR, 6(2). https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.do i.org/10.17977/um005v6i22022p216
Theodora, D. E., & Mahabbati, A. (2019). Asesmen perilaku fungsional pada perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri anak autis di SLB Autisma Dian Amanah Yogyakarta. JPK (Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus), 15(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v15i1.28227
Vistasari, R., & Patria, B. (2019). Program PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Terstruktur pada Anak Autis. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 5(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.48590
Wahyu, H., Betrianita, Pramesti, M. T., & Padila. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Gleen Doman (Tahap 1 dan 2) Terhadap Perkembangan Komunikasi Anak Autisme. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 169–183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.306
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i1.66775
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kependidikan Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
p-ISSN: 2580-5525 || e-ISSN: 2580-5533
Indexed by:
View My Stats
Jurnal Kependidikan by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jk is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View Journal Stats