Ketepatan pemilihan pendekatan, metode, dan media terhadap karakteristik materi IPA

Rusyda Mutanaffisah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Resmi Ningrum, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 51 Bandung, Indonesia
Ari Widodo, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract


Abstrak: Paper ini memaparkan hasil analisis video kegiatan pembelajaran untuk membandingkan ketepatan pemilihan strategi pengajaran (pendekatan, metode, dan media) oleh tiga subjek penelitian yang memiliki jenjang karier berbeda. Ketiga subjek tersebut adalah mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan yang sedang melakukan simulasi di kelasnya, mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang melakukan Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL), dan guru berpengalaman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guru berpengalaman menggunakan pendekatan, metode, dan media yang tepat dan lebih variatif dibandingkan mahasiswa. Selain itu, guru berpengalaman cenderung lebih menguasai materi pembelajaran dan mampu mengaitkan pembelajaran dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini juga teramati pada mahasiswa PPL yang menggunakan fenomena sehari-hari sebagai bahan diskusi. Meski demikian, ketiga subjek memperlihatkan pola distribusi waktu penyajian konsep yang relatif sama, yaitu lebih dari 90% pada kegiatan inti dan kurang dari 5% untuk kegiatan pendahuluan dan penutup. Paper ini diharapkan dapat menyajikan gambaran mengenai realita yang terjadi di lapangan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran IPA, baik untuk mahasiswa, guru, ataupun semua pihak yang terkait di dunia pendidikan.

 

The accuracy of the selection of approaches, methods, and media for the characteristics of combined science materials

 

Abstract: This paper presents the results of a video analysis of learning activities to compare the accuracy of the selection of teaching strategies (approaches, methods, and media) by three subjects with different career paths. The three subjects are college students majoring in education conducting simulations in the classroom, final-year college students conducting a Field Experience Program (PPL), and experienced teachers. The results of the analysis show that experienced teachers use the right approach, method, and media that are more varied than both students. Besides, experienced teachers tend to be better at learning material and are able to link learning to everyday life. This was also observed in PPL students who used everyday phenomena as the discussion material. However, the three subjects showed a relatively similar time distribution pattern of the concept presentation, which is more than 90% in core activities and less than 5% for preliminary and closing activities. This paper is expected to present a picture of the reality that occurs in the field as an evaluation material in learning science, both for students, teachers, or all parties involved in the world of education.


Keywords


pendekatan; metode; Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam; approach; media; method; Combined Science

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v7i1.32622

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