Pengembangan bahan ajar IPA terintegrasi nilai Islam untuk meningkatkan sikap dan prestasi belajar IPA siswa
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar IPA yang terintegrasi nilai Islam, mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan sikap dan prestasi belajar IPA. Sikap terdiri dari sikap religi dan sikap positif terhadap IPA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall. Teknik analisis data menggunakan gain score, independent t test, dan uji MANOVA. Bahan ajar dalam bentuk buku siswa MTs dan buku guru MTs. Penilaian produk buku siswa MTs menurut ahli materi dan ahli media berkategori “sangat baik”. Buku guru MTs menurut ahli materi berkategori “baik” dan menurut ahli media berkategori “sangat baik”. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan buku siswa MTs menunjukkan sikap religi meningkat tinggi (rerata gain score adalah 0,70), sikap positif terhadap IPA meningkat sedang (rerata gain score adalah 0,57), dan prestasi belajar IPA meningkat sedang (rerata gain score adalah 0,55).
Kata Kunci: bahan ajar, buku siswa MTs, buku guru MTs, sikap, prestasi belajar
Developing of Instructional Materials for Science Integrated with Islamic Values for Increasing Attitudes and Science Learning Achievement
Abstract
The aims of the research was to develop instructional materials for science integrated with Islamic values, to determine the appropriateness and the effectiveness of the developed product for increasing attitudes and science learning achievement. Attitudes is consist of religious attitudes and positive attitudes toward science. This research is Research and Development (R & D) using Borg & Gall model. Data analysis techniques using gain score, independent t-test, and MANOVA test. Instructional materials in the form of MTs student books and MTs teacher books. Product assessment of the MTs student books according to matter experts and media experts are categorized “very well”. The MTs teacher books according to matter experts are categorized “good”, and according to media experts is categorized “very well”. Learning to use student books showed that religious attitudes have risen high (the mean gain score is 0.70), positive attitudes towards science have risen middle (the mean gain score is 0.57), and science learning achievement have risen middle (the mean gain score is 0.55).
Keywords: instructional material, MTs student books, MTs teacher books, attitudes, science learning achievementKeywords
Full Text:
FULLTEXT PDFReferences
Abidin, M. J. Z., Rezaee, A. A., Abdullah, H. N., & Singh, K. K. B. (2011). Learning styles and overall academic achievement in a specific educational system. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(10). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d37e/6a97e55fbfb79f2799e144948e3e571f6318.pdf
Akpınar, E., Yıldız, E., Tatar, N., & Ergin, Ö. (2009). Students? attitudes toward science and technology: An investigation of gender, grade level, and academic achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 2804–2808. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.498
Anas, N., Alwi, E. A. Z. E., Razali, M. H. H., Subki, R. N., & Bakar, N. A. A. (2013). The integration of konowledge in Islam: concept and challenges. Global Journal of HUMAN SOCIAL SCIENCE Linguistics & Education, 13(10). Retrieved from https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/734/681
Anshari, E. S. (1983). Wawasan Islam: Pokok-pokok pikiran tentang Islam dan ummatnya. Bandung: Pustaka Perpustakaan Salman ITB.
Arifin, Z. (1991). Evaluasi instruksional: Prinsip-teknik-prosedur. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. http://doi.org/1988
Arikunto, S. (1999). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Azra, A., Marzuki, M., & Zulmaizarna, Z. (2002). Buku teks pendidikan agama Islam pada perguruan tinggi umum (Cet. ke-3.). Jakarta: Direktorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam, Departemen Agama. Retrieved from http://www.worldcat.org/title/buku-teks-pendidikan-agama-islam-pada-perguruan-tinggi-umum/oclc/192061383
Bhardwaj, J. S., & Kaushik, V. (2014). Developing an attitude scale towards science at middle school level. International Journal of Education and Science Research Review, 1(1). Retrieved from www.ijesrr.org
Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational research: An introduction. New York: Longman.
BSNP. (2014). Instrumen penilaian buku teks pelajaran tahun 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2017, from http://bsnp-indonesia.org/?p=1340
Chiappetta, E. L., & Koballa, T. R. (2010). Science instruction in the middle and secondary schools: Developing fundamental knowledge and skills. New York: Allyn & Bacon.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2008). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2011). Panduan pengembangan pembelajaran IPA secara terpadu. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum, Balitbang Depdiknas.
Djamarah, S. B. (2012). Prestasi belajar dan kompetensi guru. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional.
Feng, H.-Y., Fan, J.-J., & Yang, H.-Z. (2013). The relationship of learning motivation and achievement in EFL: Gender as an intermediated variable. Educational Research International, 2(2), 2307–3713. Retrieved from www.savap.org.pk
Furniss, E. (2012). Assessing learning achievement. New York, N.Y. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/lifeskills/files/AssessingLearningAchievement.doc
Golshani, M. (2003). Filsafat sains menurut Al-Qur’an (A. Effendi). Bandung: Mizan.
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. http://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Halstead, J. M. (2007). Islamic values: A distinctive framework for moral education? Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 283–296. http://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701643056
Hasan, S. H., Wahab, A. A., Mulyana, Y., Hamka, M., Kurniawan, K., Anas, Z., … Ismail, A. B. (2010). Pengembangan pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. Retrieved from http://sman78-jkt.sch.id/sumberbelajar/dokumen/Pendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Bangsa.pdf
Jamilah, J., Najib, A. A., Dzulkhairi, M., Ariff, H., & Ismail, N. N. (2014). Integration of Islamic input in medical curriculum – Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Experience. The International Medical Journal of Malaysia, 13(2), 73–77. Retrieved from http://journals.iium.edu.my/imjm/index.php/eimj/article/view/203
Jelen, T. G., & Lockett, L. A. (2014). Religion, partisanship, and attitudes toward science policy. SAGE Open, 4(1). http://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013518932
Kasirye, I. (2009). Determinants of learning achievement in Uganda. Retrieved from https://www.csae.ox.ac.uk/conferences/2009-EdiA/papers/325-Kasirye.pdf
Kosim, M. (2012). Kandungan agama Islam dalam mata pelajaran IPA di madrasah. Jurnal Hasil Riset. Retrieved from http://www.e-jurnal.com/2014/04/kandungan-agama-islam-dalam-mata.html
Leroch, M., Reggiani, C., Rossini, G., & Zucchelli, E. (2012). Religious attitudes and home bias: theory and evidence from a pilot study. In EUREL Conference Religion and territory. Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.eurel.info/IMG/pdf/reggiani.pdf
Lestari, I. (2013). Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis kompetensi. Padang: Akademia Permata.
Lubis, M. A., Mustapha, R., & Lampoh, A. A. (2009). Integrated islamic education in Brunei Darussalam: philosophical issues and challenges. JIAE: Journal of Islamic and Arabic Education, 1(2), 51–60. Retrieved from http://journalarticle.ukm.my/769/
Malik, M. A. (2010). Effect of problem solving teaching strategy on 8th grade student’s attitude towards science. Journal of Education and Practice, 1(3), 16–27. Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/1658
Mardapi, D. (2012). Pengukuran penilaian dan evaluasi pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Mohd Amin, R., Yusof, S. A., & Haneef, M. A. (2010). The effectiveness of an integrated curriculum: The case of the International Islamic University Malaysia. In 8th International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance (pp. 1–20). Retrieved from http://www.iefpedia.com/english/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Ruzita-MohdAmin1.pdf
Mudlofir, A. (2012). Aplikasi pengembangan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan dan bahan ajar dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Mukhopadhyay, R. (2014). Scientific attitude – some psychometric considerations. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 19(1), 98–100. Retrieved from www.iosrjournals.org
Murdiono, M. (2010). Strategi internalisasi nilai-nilai moral religius dalam proses pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 1(3). http://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v1i3.239
National Science Teachers Association. (2003). Standards for science teacher preparation. Lincoln. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub
Ogunbado, A. F., & Al-Otaibi, A. M. (2013). Is quality management an islamic value? IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(3), 6–13. Retrieved from www.iosrjournals.org
Olasehinde, K. J., & Olatoye, R. A. (2014). Scientific attitude, attitude to science and science achievement of senior secondary school students in Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4(1). http://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n1p445
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2013). PISA 2012 assessment and analytical framework : Mathematics, reading, science, problem solving and financial literacy. OECD. http://doi.org/10.1787/9789264190511-en
Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes towards science: a review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education INT. J. SCI. EDUC, 25(9), 1049–1079. http://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000032199
Othman, M. Y. H. (2014). Islamic science (Tawhidic): Toward sustainable development *. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 7, 110–123. Retrieved from https://www.asafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kias/pdf/kb7/10ea1_Yusof Hj Othman.pdf
Pitafi, A. I., & Farooq, M. (2012). Measurement of scientific attitude of secondary school students in Pakistan. Academic Research International, 2(2), 379–392. Retrieved from www.savap.org.pk
Pokja Akademik UIN Sinan Kalijaga. (2006). Kerangka dasar keilmuan dan pengembangan kurikulum (Rev. 1.). Yogyakarta: Pokja Akademik Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga. Retrieved from http://www.worldcat.org/title/kerangka-dasar-keilmuan-dan-pengembangan-kurikulum/oclc/671377775
Prokop, P., Tuncer, G., & Chudá, J. (2007). Slovakian student’s attitudes toward biology. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 3(4), 287–295. http://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2007.00067a
Rafiki, A., & Wahab, K. A. (2014). Islamic values and principles in the organization: A review of literature. Asian Social Science (Vol. 10). Canadian Centre of Science and Education. Retrieved from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/view/35858/20232
Trianto, T. (2010). Model pembelajaran terpadu: Konsep, strategi, dan implementasinya dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. http://doi.org/2010
Ula, S. S. (2013). Revolusi belajar:Optimalisasi kecerdasan melalui pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan majemuk. Yogyakarta: Ar Ruzz Media.
Widodo, C. S., & Jasmadi, J. (2008). Panduan menyusun bahan ajar berbasis kompetensi. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Yektayar, M., Tojari, F., Zareie, A., & Mohammadi, S. (2012). The relationship between religious attitudes and perceptions of organizational justice in coaches. Scholars Research Library Archives of Applied Science Research, 4(4), 1753–1757. Retrieved from www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com
Zulaiha, R. (2008). Analisis soal secara manual. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v3i1.13677
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA indexed by:
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jipi/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All rights reserved. p-ISSN: 2406-9205 | e-ISSN: 2477-4820
View My Stats