AMERIKA SERIKAT MENCARI RUANG HIDUP DI SELURUH DUNIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v5i1.14208Abstract
Kajian terhadap suatu negara dalam perspektif Geografi Politik dapat menggunakan pendekatan fungsional. Pendekatan tersebut meliputi fungsi internal dan eksternal. Fungsi internal mencakup kekuatan sentripetal,kekuatan sentrifugal, ideologi negara dan organisasi intern. Sedangkan fungsi eksternal meliputi relasi teritorial, relasi elonomis, relasi politis dan relasi strategis. Amerika Serikat sebagai suatu negara adidaya dalam rangka mempertahankan ideologi kebebasan individunya rela berperang di seantero dunia, mulai dari tahun 1940-an di Eropa (Jerman) dan Asia (Jepang), tahun 1950an sampai kini di Asia (Korea , Vietnam, Afghanistan dan Irak). Perang-perang itu dilaksanakan dalam kerangka relasi politis (mempertahankan hegemoninya), relasi ekonomis (menjamin pasar bagi produk industri) dan relasi strategis (menjamin pasokan energi bahan bakar minyak). Dengan kata lain Amerika Serikat akan terus berusaha mendapatkan ruang hidup yang lebih luas bagi 191,1 juta penduduknya kalau tidak mau bubar seperti Uni Sovyet dan Yugoslavia.
Kata Kunci: Geografi politik, ruang
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Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/geomedia.
