Social Dynamics and Community Resilience in a Tourism Dependent Heritage Area Slarong Cave Yogyakarta

Abstract

Tourism destinations function not only as economic spaces but also as social systems where community livelihoods and interactions shape sustainability, particularly in small-scale heritage tourism and post-pandemic contexts. This study examines the social dynamics of a tourism-dependent community in the Slarong Cave area, focusing on social interaction, livelihood strategies, and community resilience. A qualitative case study was conducted using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants were purposively selected, and data were analyzed through an interactive model with triangulation. Findings show strong social capital through cooperation and mutual support, which supports economic resilience. However, high dependence on tourism creates vulnerability, while weak integration of cultural products and limited infrastructure constrain economic opportunities and visitor engagement.The sustainability of small-scale heritage tourism is socially embedded, relying on community interaction and adaptive practices. Strengthening community-based economic integration and improving infrastructure are key to enhancing resilience and tourism performance.