Behavioral Adaptations of Turtles within an Artificial Habitat in the Setra Gondo Mayit Area, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/ijobi.v4i2.3242Keywords:
Turtle Speciation, Behavioral Patterns, Habitat, Interactions, ConservationAbstract
Turtles are among the most fascinating organisms in the world. It can be said that turtles possess unique characteristics that captivate people, both through their appearance and their behavior. This study aimed to observe the behavioral adaptation of turtles in an artificial habitat located in the ex-situ conservation area of Setra Gondo Mayit, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study was conducted from April 9th to April 14th, 2026 using direct observation methods using the Ad-libitum sampling method, whereby all behaviors exhibited by the observed individual during the observation period, including specific predefined behaviors, were recorded at predetermined time intervals. Observed behaviors included swimming, basking, feeding, resting, and social interaction. The results showed that swimming and soaking behaviors were the most frequently observed activities due to environmental factors such as temperature and light intensity. The turtles demonstrated good adaptation to the artificial habitat through stable daily activity patterns. Environmental conditions played an important role in influencing turtle behavior in the conservation area. Therefore, artificial habitats that resemble natural ecosystems can support turtle survival and conservation efforts effectively.
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