Effects of Differentiated Learning on Motivation and Learning Outcomes Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/ep.v7i1.95583Abstract
Abstract:
Setiap siswa di kelas memiliki karakteristik dan kebutuhan yang berbeda-beda. Guru harus dapat membuat pembelajaran yang memahami kebutuhan dan karakteristik setiap siswa yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek pembelajaran diferensiasi terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket untuk mengukur motivasi siswa dan tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Data motivasi siswa dihitung dengan nilai rata-rata ideal dan standar deviasi ideal, sedangkan data hasil belajar siswa menggunakan SPSS versi 24.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran diferensiasi pada motivasi siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar yang memperoleh hasil dalam kategori baik. (2) terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran diferensiasi pada hasil belajar siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar melalui tes yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata skor siswa menjadi meningkat. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efek pembelajaran diferensiasi terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran diferensiasi membuat pembelajaran menjadi efektif dan memberikan layanan pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan siswa.
Kata Kunci: pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, hasil belajar, motivasi
Each student in the class has different characteristics and needs. Teachers must be able to make learning that understands the different needs and characteristics of each student. This study aims to prove the effect of differentiation learning on learning motivation and learning outcomes of students. This type of research is quantitative research. The subjects of this study were grade 5 elementary school students. The data collection method is a questionnaire to measure student motivation and a test to measure student learning outcomes. Student motivation data is calculated using the ideal average value and ideal standard deviation, while the data on student learning outcomes use SPSS version 24.00 for Windows. The results showed: (1) there is an effect of differentiation learning on the motivation of grade 5 elementary school students who get results in the good category. (2) there is an effect of differentiation learning on the learning outcomes of grade 5 elementary school students through tests as indicated by the average student score increasing. It is concluded that there is an effect of differentiation learning on the motivation and learning outcomes of grade 5 elementary school students. Differentiation learning makes learning effective and provides learning services according to student needs.
Keywords: differentiated learning, learning outcomes, motivation
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Copyright (c) 2026 Deby Gemysa Faradiba, Fathurrahman Hafid, Fadli Ilham, Wirma Surya, Shinta Oktavia, Dian Marsyah Fabianti

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