Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Deduktif, Induktif dan Kemampuan Dasar Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik Kelas X

Novi Defsamirwati, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Umar Umar, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Wilda Welis, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Hendri Neldi, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Fiky Zarya, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Muhamad Ichsan Sabillah, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Deduktif, Induktif dan Kemampuan Dasar Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan ulang faktorial 2x2. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Akutansi SMKN 4 Sijunjung. Sampel adalah Peserta Didik Kelas X yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah probability sampling. Instrument Pengumpulan data kesegaran jasmani yaitu: (1) lari 60 meter (2) gantung sikut, (3) baring duduk, (4) loncat tegak, dan (5) lari 1000 meter. Data kebugaran jasmani yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik inferensial ANOVA 2x2 dua jalur (two way ANOVA ). Hasil analisis: (1) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kebugaran jasmani pada model pemeblajaran deduktif lebih rendah dari pada model pembelajaran induktif, (2) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kebugaran jasmani pada kemampuan dasar tinggi memiliki perbedaan dengan kemampuan dasar rendah, (3) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran  dan kemampuan dasar terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani, (4) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa yang memiliki kemampuan dasar tinggi, lebih rendah pada model pemeblajaran deduktif dari pada model pembelajaran induktif, (5) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa yang memiliki kemampuan dasar rendah, memiliki perbedaan denagan model pemeblajaran deduktif dan model pembelajaran induktif, (6) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa pada model pemeblajaran deduktif tidak memiliki perbedaan dengan kemampuan dasar tinggi dan rendah, (7) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa  pada model pembelajaran induktif memiliki perbedaan dengan kemampuan dasar tinggi dan rendah. Kesimpulan model pembelajaran induktif lebih berpengeruh dari pada model pembelajaran deduktif dan kemampuan dasar terahadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa.

 

The purpose of the study was to determine the Effect of Deductive, Inductive and Basic Ability Learning Models on Improving Students' Physical Fitness. The study was conducted using a 2x2 factorial redesign. The population is all students of class X Accounting of SMKN 4 Sijunjung. The sample was Class X Learners totaling 32 students. The sampling technique is probability sampling. Instruments for collecting physical freshness data are: (1) 60-meter run (2) elbow hanging, (3) sitting beding, (4) upright jumping, and (5) 1000-meter run. The physical fitness data obtained were further analyzed with two-way ANOVA inferential statistics (two way ANOVA). Analysis results: (1) there are differences in physical fitness improvement in the deductive learning model lower than in the inductive learning model, (2) there are differences in physical fitness improvement in high basic ability have differences with low basic ability, (3) There is an influence of interaction between the learning model and basic ability on improving physical fitness, (4) there is a difference in improving physical fitness of students who have high basic ability,  lower in the deductive learning model than in the inductive learning model, (5) there are differences in improving the physical fitness of students who have low basic abilities, have differences in the deductive learning model and the inductive learning model, (6) there are differences in the improvement of students' physical fitness in the deductive learning model has no difference with high and low basic abilities, (7) there are differences in improving physical fitness students in the inductive learning model have differences with high and low basic abilities. The conclusion of the inductive learning model is more influential than the deductive learning model and the basic ability to improve the physical fitness of students.


Keywords


Model Pembelajaran, Kemampuan Dasar, Kesegaran Jasmani, Learning Model, Basic Ability, Physical Freshness

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, R. (2015). Inovasi Pembelajaran. Bumi Aksara.

Alzu’bi, Mohammad akram. (2015). Effectiveness of Inductive and Deductive Methods in Teaching Grammar. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(2), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.2p.187

Aunurrahman. (2018). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Barra, W. N., Wilujeng, I., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). The Effect of Inductive Learning Model Assisted Mindmap Mindjet Mindmanager towards Critical Thinking Skills of Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012046

Chiapetta, E. L., Koballa, J., & Thomas, R. (2020). Science Intruction in The Middle and Secondary Schools Developing Fundamental Knowledge and Skills.

Dauer. (2019). Dynamic Physical Education for Elementary School Children. Minnesota:Burgess Publishing Company.

Gao, Z., & Wang, R. (2022). Application of e-health programs in physical activity and health promotion. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 11(2), 131–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.09.007

Marei, H. F., Donkers, J., Al-Eraky, M. M., & Merrienboer, J. J. G. van. (2017). The effectiveness of sequencing virtual patients with lectures in a deductive or inductive learning approach. Medical Teacher, 39(12), 1268–1274. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2017.1372563

Marker, R. J., Cox-Martin, E., Jankowski, C. M., Purcell, W. T., & Peters, J. C. (2018). Evaluation of the effects of a clinically implemented exercise program on physical fitness, fatigue, and depression in cancer survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26(6), 1861–1869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-4019-7

Martins, J., Costa, J., Sarmento, H., Marques, A., Farias, C., Onofre, M., & Valeiro, M. G. (2021). Adolescents’ perspectives on the barriers and facilitators of physical activity: An updated systematic review of qualitative studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4954–4979. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094954

Mustafa, P. S. (2021). Problematika Rancangan Penilaian Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan dalam Kurikulum 2013 pada Kelas XI SMA. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 184–195.

Ndiung, S., Dantes, N., Ardana, I. M., & Marhaeni, A. A. I. N. (2019). Treffinger creative learning model with RME principles on creative thinking skill by considering numerical ability. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 731–744. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12344a

Nuzzo, J. L. (2020). The Case for Retiring Flexibility as a Major Component of Physical Fitness. Sports Medicine, 50(5), 853–870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01248-w

Oktaviani, A. (2016). Skripsi.”Konstribusi Kesegaran Jasmani Terhadap Kecerdasan Siswa. FIK UNP.

Prastyawan, R. R., & Pulungan, K. A. (2022). Signifikansi Kebugaran Jasmani Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 18(2), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v18i2.55859

Puger, I. G. N. (2015). Model Pembelajaran Deduktif-Induktif Menganut Paradigma Inovatif-Progresif. Daiwi Widya, 2(1).

Purnomo, C., Heynoek, F. P., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan sosial menggunakan teaching personal and social responsibility pada materi kebugaran jasmani. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 18(2), 128–143. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v18i2.48447

Rahmawati. (2018). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Geometri dengan Pendekatan Induktif”. Edumatica, 1(2), 73–79.

Sagala, S. (2017). Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran. Alfabeta.

Sajidan, Saputro, S., Perdana, R., Atmojo, I. R. W., & Nugraha, D. A. (2020). Development of Science Learning Model towards Society 5.0: A Conceptual Model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1511(1), 1983–1985. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1511/1/012124

Shiver, B. V. N., Richards, K. A. R., Hemphill, M. A., Richards, R., & Preservice, M. A. (2020). Preservice teachers’ learning to implement culturally relevant physical education with the teaching personal and social responsibility model. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 25(3), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1741537

Siska. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Dengan Kecerdasan Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Pendidikan Rokania, IV(2), 220 – 232.

Supena, I., Darmuki, A., & Hariyadi, A. (2021). The influence of 4C (constructive, critical, creativity, collaborative) learning model on students’ learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 873–892. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14351a

Suprapto, P. K., Ardiansyah, R., Diella, D., & Chaidir, D. M. (2018). Kreativitas mahasiswa dengan pendekatan deduktif dan induktif pada model pembelajaran wimba. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 5(4).

Wardani, S., & Kusuma, I. W. (2020). Comparison of learning in inductive and deductive approach to increase student’s conceptual understanding based on international standard curriculum. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i1.21155

Wiarto. (2013). Fisiologi dan Olahraga. Graha Ilmu.

Yamin, M. (2018). Model dan Model dalam Model Pembelajaran. Referensi (GP Press Group).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v17i2.54994

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpji.

Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Stats