Konstruksi kekuasaaan politik melalui program charity show media televisi

Indra Setia Bakti, Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
Khairul Amin, Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Abstract


As a newcomer, the Perindo Party seeks to implement a specific strategy in order to compete with other parties that have already existed in the Indonesian political contestation. One of these is charity show programs. The high rating and concern societies watching the lives of poor people in various charity programs show besides creating profits also become a means of political communication. When political actors control the media, it is clear that there are interests also communicated, including the political powers of the funnel to get support from voters. When the Perindo Party is declared, the "scent" that HT and his party would use the media under their control is very clear. These signals can also be observed from the dominance of HT’s trusted people in the MNC Group in the composition of the Central Management Board Center, the Assembly of the Union Party and the court of Perindo party. That mean a charity program not only gives a very big business profit, but also the political media communication, enhance social branding in front of audiences, and build a base of loyal voters from poor family beneficiaries. To finishing this paper, the author uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this article sourced from observations, studies of literature, and other sources considered relevant and then analyzed by the exchange theory of Peter Blau.

Keywords


Political Communication, Charity Show, Social Exchange

Full Text:

Download Full Paper

References


Abercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, dan Bryan S. Turner. 2010. Kamus Sosiologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ariviyanti, Betari Chintya dan Sylvie Nurfebiaraning. 2017. Analisis Aktivitas Pembetukan Citra Politik Hary Tanoesoedibjo: Studi Semiotika Peirce pada Iklan TV Perindo “Mars Perindo Versi 2”. Channel 5(1):48-58.

Badan Pusat Statistik (16 Juli 2018). Persentase Penduduk Miskin Maret 2018 Turun Menjadi 9,82 Persen.Diakses 17 Maret 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2018/07/16/1483/persentase-penduduk-miskin-maret-2018-turun-menjadi-9-82-persen.html

Damsar. 2010. Pengantar Sosiologi Politik. Jakarta: Kencana.

Duverger, Maurice. 2010. Sosiologi Politik. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Gaffar, Afan. 1991. Hubungan Patron-Client dan Konsekuensinya terhadap Lahirnya Pengusaha Indonesia: Review Buku Dr. Yahya Muhaimin. UNISIA 10(XI.IV):83-90.

Gatara, A.A. Said dan Moh. Dzulkiah Said. 2007. Sosiologi Politik: Konsep dan Dinamika Perkembangan Kajian. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Greenberg, Martin S. 1980. A Theory of Indebtedness, dalam Kenneth J. Gergen, Martin S. Greenberg, dan Richard H. Willis. 1980. Social Exchange: Advances in Theory and Research. New York and London: Plenum Press.

Hamad, Ibnu. 2004. Konstruksi Realitas Politik dalam Media Massa: Sebuah Studi Critical Discourse Analysis terhadap Berita-berita Politik. Jakarta: Granit.

Harga.web.id (17 September 2018). Update Harga Pasang Iklan di Televisi Nasional 2018. Diakses pada 19 Maret 2019. https://harga.web.id/berapakah-harga-pasang-ikan-di-televisi-ini-dia-jawabannya.info

Hariyadi, Taufan. 2018. Runtuhnya Pilar Demokrasi, Politik Kuasa Media Partai Perindo di MNC Group. DiMCC Conference Proceeding 1:110-130.

Komisi Pemilihan Umum (22 Juli 2014). Rekapitulasi Hasil Pemilu Tahun 2014. Diakses 18 Maret 2019. https://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2014/282

Kuswandi, Wawan. 1996. Komunikasi Massa: Sebuah Analiasis Media Televisi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Molm, Linda D. 1997. Coercive Power in Social Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nosakros, Arya dkk. 2013. Komodifikasi Kemiskinan dalam Televisi Indonesia: Studi Komparatif antara Program “Jika Aku Menjadi” di Trans TV dengan Program “Bedah Rumah” di RCTI. Jurnal Komunikasi KAREBA 2(2): 175-185

Philipus, Ng. dan Nurul Aini. 2006. Sosiologi dan Politik. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Poloma, Margaret M. 2004. Sosiologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Ritzer, George dan Douglas J. Goodman. 2011. Teori Sosiologi: Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Mutakhir Teori Sosial Postmodern. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana.

Sobur, Alex. 2004. Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar untuk Analisis Wacana, Analisis Semiotik, dan Analisis Framing. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sunarto, Kamanto. 2004. Pengantar Sosiologi. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.

Sutrisno, Mudji dan Hendar Putranto. 2005. Teori-Teori Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta : Kanisius.

Suyanto, Bagong dan M. Khusna Amal (ed.). 2010. Anatomi dan Perkembangan Teori Sosial. Malang: Aditya Media Publishing.

Tirto.id (6 Juli 2018). Perindo, Partai Politik Rasa MNC. Diakses pada 19 Maret 2019. https://tirto.id/perindo-partai-politik-rasa-mnc-cNvZ

Yusuf, Muri. 2014. Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Penelitian Gabungan. Jakarta: Kencana.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v16i1.27003

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Indra Setia Bakti, Khairul Amin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

SOCIA is published by Faculty of Social Sciences, Yogyakarta State University in collaboration with HISPISI.

eISSN : 2549-9475    |     pISSN : 18295797

SOCIA is abstracting, indexing, and listing  in the following databases: 

                                


Suported by:

RJI Main logo


View My Stats