Keanekaragaman ektoparasit dan pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas telur ayam F2 Mahkota Arab

Angga Bintang Narzassi; Nata Dwi Annisa Nizma; Salma Mutiara Tsani; Seonarwan Hery Poerwanto; Budi Setiadi Daryono

doi:10.21831/jps.v1i2.66808

Keanekaragaman ektoparasit dan pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas telur ayam F2 Mahkota Arab

Angga Bintang Narzassi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Nata Dwi Annisa Nizma, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Salma Mutiara Tsani, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Seonarwan Hery Poerwanto, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Budi Setiadi Daryono, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

10.21831/jps.v1i2.66808

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan,
mengetahui produktivitas telur, serta mempelajari pengaruh ektoparasit terhadap produktivitas telur ayam F2 Mahkota Arab. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu; pemeliharaan ayam, pengambilan data telur, pengambilan sampel ektoparasit, preparasi ektoparasit, dan identiﬁkasi ektoparasit. Analisis data meliputi jumlah ektoparasit per-inang, dominasi jenis ektoparasit, dan jumlah kumulatif telur (9 minggu). Hubungan jumlah ektoparasit dengan telur diuji dengan analisis korelasi Pearson (IBM SPSS Statistic 25) dengan taraf signiﬁkansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya 3 jenis ektoparasit yaitu Dermanyssus galliane, Menopon gallinae, dan Lipeurus caponis. Rerata jumlah telur ayam F2 Mahkota Arab (43.5 butir) lebih tinggi dari ayam Pelung (20 butir) sebagai salah satu ayam lokal. Hasil analisis korelasi pearson menunjukkan korelasi negatif antara jumlah total ektoparasit pada setiap pengambilan terhadap jumlah telur ayam F2 Mahkota Arab dengan nilai signiﬁkansi sebesar 0,008 (P<0,05).

The diversity of ectoparasites and its eﬀect on the egg productivity of F2 Mahkota Arab

This research aimed to identify the types of ectoparasites found, determine the egg
productivity, and study the inﬂuence of ectoparasites on the egg productivity of F2 Mahkota Arab chickens. The research stages include chicken maintenance, egg data collection, ectoparasite sampling, ectoparasite preparation, and ectoparasite identiﬁcation. Data analysis covers the number of ectoparasites per host, dominant ectoparasite species, and cumulative egg count over 9 weeks. The relationship between ectoparasites and egg productivity is tested using Pearson correlation analysis (IBM SPSS Statistics 25) with a signiﬁcance level of 5%. The research results show the presence of three ectoparasite species: Dermanyssus galliane,
Menopon gallinae, and Lipeurus caponis. The average number of F2 Mahkota Arab chicken eggs (43,5 eggs) is higher than that of Pelung chickens (20 eggs), one of the local chicken breeds. The Pearson correlation analysis indicate a negative correlation between the total number of ectoparasites in each collection and the number of F2 Mahkota Arab chicken eggs, with a signiﬁcance value of 0.008 (P<0.05).

Keywords

ektoparasit, F2 Mahkota Arab, produktivitas telur

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jps.v1i2.66808