THE EFFECT OF COLEUS TUBEROSUS CONTAINING RESISTANT STARCH TYPE 3 CRACKERS ON HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA SUFFERING ANIMALS
Siti Hamidah, FT UNY
Rizqie Auliana, FT UNY
Abstract
This study was aimed at determining the effect of Coleus tuberosus containing resistant starch type 3 on the hypercholesterolemia suffering animals. The research method used was lipid profi le analysis on experimental animals suffering from hypercholesterolemia. The results showed that the consumption of Coleus tuberosus crackers containing resistant starch type 3 as a raw material for making crackers is able to decrease the lipid profi le (total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL) and increase the HDL level.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asp, N-G, & Bjorck, I. (1992). Resistant starch a review. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 3, 111-114.
Bertolotti, M., Crosignani, A., Del Puppo, M. (2012). The use of stable and radioactive sterol tracers as a tool to investigate cholesterol degradation to bile acids in humans in vivo. Molecules,17, 1939-1968.
Bronkowska, M., Orzel, D., Lozna, K., Styczynska, M., Biernat, J., Gryszkin, A., Zieba, T., & Kapelko, M. (2013). Effect of resistant starch RS4 added to the high-fat diets on selected biochemical parameters in Wistar rats. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig, 64(1), 19-24.
Brown, I. L., Wang, X., Topping, D. L., Playne, M. J., & Conway, P. L. (1998). High amylose maize starch as a versatile prebiotic for use with probiotic bacteria. Food Aust., 50, 602-609.
Cummings, J. H. (1989). Metabolism of dietary fi ber in the large intestine. Dalam Cummings, J. H. (9 ed.). The role of dietary fi ber in enternal nutrition. USA: Abbot International Ltd.th
Damat, Marsono, Y., Haryadi, & Cahyanto, M. N. (2008). Efek hipokolesterolemik dan hipoglikemik pati garut butirat pada tikus Sprague Dawley. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 19(3), 109-116.
Edmonton, T. V., & Saskatoon, R. S. B. (1993). Enhancement of resistant starch (RS3) in amylomaize, barley, fi eld pea and lentil starches. J. Food Chemistry, 4, 527-532.
Englyst H. N., Kingman S. M., & Cummings J. H. (1992). Classifi cation and measurement of nutritionally important starch fraction. Eur J Clin Nutr, 46, 533-550.
Han, K. H., Sekikawa, M., Shimada, K. I., Sasaki, K., Ohba, K., & Fukushima, M. (2004). Resistant starch fraction prepared from kintoki bean affects gene expression of genes associated with cholesterol metabolism in rats. Exp Biol Med, 229(8), 787-792.
Han, K. H., Iijuka, M., Shimada, K. I., Sekikawa, M., Kuramochi, K., Ohba, ..., & Fukushima, M. (2005). Adzuki resistant starch lowered serum cholesterol and hepatic 3 hydroxy3methylglutaryl-CoA mRNA levels and increased hepatic LDL-receptor and cholesterol7alpha-hydroxylase mRNA levels in rats fed a cholesterol diet. Brit. J. Nutr., 94(6): 902-908.
Kingman, S. M., & Englyst, H. N. (1994). The infl uence of food preparation methods on the in vitro digestibility of starch in potatoes. Food Chem., 49, 181-186.
Miao, Y. U., & Ying-Long, W. U. (2012). Hypolipidemic and liver-benefi ting effect of sweet potato resistant starch in hyperlipidemic rats. J. Food Sceince, 33(1), 244-247.
Reeves, P. G., Nielsen, F. H., & Fahey , G. C.Jr. (1993). AIN-93 purifi ed diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American institute of nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J. Nutr., 123, 1939-1951.
Sajilata, M. G., Singhal, R. S., Kulkarni, P. R. (2006). Resistant starch a review. Food Science and Food safety, 5(1), 1-17. Diunduh dari http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/10.1111/j.1541 4337.2006. tb00076.x/pdf.
Shamai, K., Bianco-Peled, H., & Shimoni, E. (2003). Polymorphism of resistant starch type III. Carbohydrate Polymers, 54(3), 363-369.
Topping, D. L., Gooden, J. M., Brown, I. L., Biebrick, D. A., McGrath, L., Trimble,R. P., Choct, M., & Illman, R. J. (1997). A high amylose (amylomaize) starch raises proximal large bowel starch and increases colon length in pigs. J. Nutr. 127, 615-622.
Vanhoof, K., & Schrijver, R. (1997). Consumption of enzyme resistantstarch and cholesterol metabolism in normoand hypercholesterolemic rats. Nutrition research, 17(8), 1331-1340.
Zou, Y., Lu, Y., & Wei, D. (2005). Hypocholesterolemic effects of a fl avonoid-rich extract of hypericum perforatum L. in rats fed a cholesterolrich diet. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(7), 2462-2466. 31
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jps.v21i1.10552
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Penelitian Saintek
p-ISSN: 1412-3991 || e-ISSN: 2528-7036
Indexed by:
View My Stats