KUANTIFIKASI MUSCLE ACTIVATION LOWER EXTREMITIES SAAT GERAKAN SHOOTING PADA ATLET PETANQUE
Ela Yuliana, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Yuliasih Yuliasih, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Nadya Dwi Oktafiranda, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Dzulfiqar Diyananda, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguantifikasi aktivitas otot pada tubuh bagian bawah khususnya otot Hamstring dan Quadriceps saat gerakan shooting pada atlet petanque. Aktivitas otot untuk menunjukkan keseimbangan otot yang berperan dalam suatu gerakan agar tidak meningkatkan faktor risiko cedera pada atlet. Instrumen pengukuran ini menggunakan elektromiografi (EMG) dengan peletakkan 4 elektroda di otot hamstring dan quadriceps, baik kaki kanan maupun kaki kiri. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu atlet petanque laki-laki berjumlah 12 orang dengan rata-rata usia 22 tahun dan IMT 22,81 kg/m2. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai aktivasi otot saat shooting pada quadriceps yaitu 93,48 µV dan hamstring kanan yaitu 87,29 µV, serta tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Nilai aktivitas otot pada quadriceps dan hamstring kiri yaitu 95,47 µV dan 73,34 µV, serta tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Selain itu, perbandingan nilai quadriceps kanan terhadap quadricep kiri serta hamstring kanan terhadap hamstring kiri tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anugrah, S. M., Triprayogo, R., & Zubaida, I. (2021). Physical activity of high school students in the city of Cilegon, Banten Province. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i1.15626
Ashari, A. T., & Apriani, L. (2023). Hubungan Tinggi Badan dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Hasil Shooting pada UKM Petanque Uir. Journal of S.P.O.R.T, 7(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v7i1.6514
Awang, F., 1, I., Fajar, D., Permana, W., Akromawati, H. R., & Yang-Tian, H. (2019). Health and Recreations Polytechnic. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 8(2), 96–100. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr
Bahr, R. (2003). Risk factors for sports injuries-a methodological approach. Dalam Br J Sports Med (Vol. 37). www.bjsportmed.com
Bel, L., Mathieu, N., Ducrest, V., & Bizzini, M. (2021). Lower Limb Exercise-Based Injury Prevention Programs Are Effective in Improving Sprint Speed, Jumping, Agility and Balance: an Umbrella Review. Dalam International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy (Vol. 16, Nomor 6, hlm. 1396–1404). North American Sports Medicine Institute. https://doi.org/10.26603/001C.29860
Brunner, R., Friesenbichler, B., Casartelli, N. C., Bizzini, M., Maffiuletti, N. A., & Niedermann, K. (2019). Effectiveness of multicomponent lower extremity injury prevention programmes in team-sport athletes: an umbrella review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(5), 282. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098944
Davis, A. C., Emptage, N. P., Pounds, D., Woo, D., Sallis, R., Romero, M. G., & Sharp, A. L. (2021). The Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Warmups for Lower Extremity Injury Prevention in Basketball: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine - Open, 7(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00355-1
Faude, O., Rössler, R., Petushek, E. J., Roth, R., Zahner, L., & Donath, L. (2017). Neuromuscular adaptations to multimodal injury prevention programs in youth sports: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Dalam Frontiers in Physiology (Vol. 8, Nomor OCT). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00791
Faxon, J. L., Sanni, A. A., & McCully, K. K. (2018). Hamstrings and quadriceps muscles function in subjects with prior ACL reconstruction surgery. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3040056
França, C., Santos, F., Caldeira, R. ldo, Marques, A., Ihle, A., Lopes, H., & Gouveia, É. R. (2023). Strength and conditioning programs in youth athletes: a systematic review. Human Movement, 24(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2023.127970
Gechev, A., Kane, N. M., Koltzenburg, M., Rao, D. G., & van der Star, R. (2016). Potential risks of iatrogenic complications of nerve conduction studies (NCS) and electromyography (EMG). Dalam Clinical Neurophysiology Practice (Vol. 1, hlm. 62–66). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnp.2016.09.003
Hanief, Y. N., & Purnomo, A. M. I. (2019). Petanque: Apa saja faktor fisik penentu prestasinya? Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i2.26619
Hanlon, C., Krzak, J. J., Prodoehl, J., & Hall, K. D. (2019). Effect of Injury Prevention Programs on Lower Extremity Performance in Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review. Sports Health, 12(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119861117
Jonathan Hagyard. (2021). Electromyography (EMG) in Ergonomics: Wireless technology to assess injury risks. https://delsyseurope.com/electromyography-emg-in-ergonomics-wireless-technology-to-assess-injury-risks/.
LaPrade, R. F., Surowiec, R. K., Sochanska, A. N., Hentkowski, B. S., Martin, B. M., Engebretsen, L., & Wijdicks, C. A. (2014). Epidemiology, identification, treatment and return to play of musculoskeletal-based ice hockey injuries. Dalam British Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 48, Nomor 1, hlm. 4–10). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093020
Lesinski, M., Prieske, O., Helm, N., & Granacher, U. (2017). Effects of soccer training on anthropometry, body composition, and physical fitness during a soccer season in female elite young athletes: A prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Physiology, 8(DEC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.01093
Majid, N. C. (2021). The Effect of Sprint Training on Vertical Jump Height of Female Youth Volleyball Players. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(2), 334–339. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090222
Monajati, A., Larumbe-Zabala, E., Goss-Sampson, M., & Naclerio Naclerio, F. (2016). The effectiveness of injury prevention programs to modify risk factors for non-contact anterior cruciate ligament and hamstring injuries in uninjured team sports athletes: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155272
Muljati. (2016). Gambaran median tinggi badan dan berat badan … ( Muljati S; dkk). 2013(2), 137–144.
Muyor, J. M., Martín-Fuentes, I., Rodríguez-Ridao, D., & Antequera-Vique, J. A. (2020). Electromyographic activity in the gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and rectus femoris during the Monopodal Squat, Forward Lunge and Lateral Step-Up exercises. PLoS ONE, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230841
Nodehi-Moghadam, A., Mosallanezad, Z., & Hoseinzadeh, S. (2015). PHYSICAL TREA MENTS Soghra Ahi Difference in Hamstring-to-Quadriceps Ratio and Dynamic Stability between Limbs in Elderly People (Vol. 5, Nomor 1).
Pasanen, K., Rossi, M. T., Parkkari, J., Heinonen, A., Steffen, K., Myklebust, G., Krosshaug, T., Vasankari, T., Kannus, P., Avela, J., Kulmala, J. P., Perttunen, J., Kujala, U. M., & Bahr, R. (2017). Predictors of lower extremity injuries in team sports (PROFITS-study): A study protocol. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000076
Pelana, R. (2016). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dan Keseimbangan Statis Dengan Hasil Shooting Pada Atlet Klub Petanque. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peran Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Menyangga Interdisipliner Ilmu Keolahragaan.
Pelana, R., Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Dwiyana, F., Sari, L. P., Abdurrahman, Antoni, R., & Yusmawati. (2021). The effect of arm length, arm endurance and self-confidence on petanque shooting. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(4), 2381–2388. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4319
Pringga, G. A., Andriana, R. A. M., Wardhani, I. L., & Arfianti, L. (2021). Comparison of Hamstrings and Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Thickness Increment between Agonist-Antagonist Paired Set and Traditional Set Resistance Training in Untrained Healthy Subjects. Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal, 3(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v3i2.20976
Ranavolo, A., Varrecchia, T., Iavicoli, S., Marchesi, A., Rinaldi, M., Serrao, M., Conforto, S., Cesarelli, M., & Draicchio, F. (2018). Surface electromyography for risk assessment in work activities designed using the “revised NIOSH lifting equation.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 68, 34–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.06.003
Ruas, C. V., Pinto, R. S., Haff, G. G., Lima, C. D., Pinto, M. D., & Brown, L. E. (2019). Alternative Methods of Determining Hamstrings-to-Quadriceps Ratios: a Comprehensive Review. Dalam Sports Medicine - Open (Vol. 5, Nomor 1). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0185-0
Sertel, M., Yildirim Şahan, T., Bezgin, S., Oral, M. A., Abit Kocaman, A., Aydogan Arslan, S., Demirci, C., & Oktas, B. (2022). A Comparison of the Muscle Activation, Proprioception and Anthropometric Characteristics of the Dominant and Non-dominant Wrists. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 6(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.894910
Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and Physiological Match-Play Demands and Player Characteristics in Futsal: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(569897), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569897
TaTlıcıoğlu, E., aTalağ, O., kirmizigil, Be., KurT, Ce., & ferıT aCar, M. (2019). Side-to-side asymmetry in lower limb strength and hamstring-quadriceps strength ratio among collegiate American football players.
The Barça Innovation Hub team. (2019, Juli 30). lower extremity injury in sport teams. https://barcainnovationhub.fcbarcelona.com/blog/lower-extremity-injury-prevention-programs-in-team-sports/.
Thomas J. Hemmings, Kendall, K. L., & Dobson, J. L. (2017). Identifying Dosage Effect of Light-Emitting Diode Therapy on Muscular Fatigue in Quadriceps. 31(2), 395–402.
Torres, G., Armada-Cortés, E., Rueda, J., San Juan, A. F., & Navarro, E. (2021). Comparison of hamstrings and quadriceps muscle activation in male and female professional soccer players. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020738
Torres, G., Chorro, D., Navandar, A., Rueda, J., Fernández, L., & Navarro, E. (2020). Assessment of hamstring: Quadriceps coactivation without the use of maximum voluntary isometric contraction. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051615
University of Iowa Sports Medicine clinicians. (2021). lower extremity injury prevention. https://uihc.org/health-topics/lower-extremity-injury-prevention.
Walker, G. J. (2016). Strength and conditioning for football. Strength and Conditioning for Sports Performance, 553–563. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003027881-3
Westgaard, R. H. (2000). Surface EMG Recordings as a Risk Assessment Tool for Musculoskeletal Disorders. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 44(30), 5-541-5–544. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403039
Yu, S., Lin, L., Liang, H., Lin, M., Deng, W., Zhan, X., Fu, X., & Liu, C. (2022). Gender difference in effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on flexibility and stiffness of hamstring muscle. Frontiers in Physiology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.918176
Zouch, M., Chaari, H., Zribi, A., Bouajina, E., Vico, L., Alexandre, C., Zaouali, M., Ben Nasr, H., Masmoudi, L., & Tabka, Z. (2016). Volleyball and Basketball Enhanced Bone Mass in Prepubescent Boys. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 19(3), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2015.07.001
Zvijac, J. E., Toriscelli, T. A., Shannon Merrick, W., Papp, D. F., & Kiebzak, G. M. (2014). ISOKINETIC CONCENTRIC QUADRICEPS AND HAMSTRING NORMATIVE DATA FOR ELITE COLLEGIATE AMERICAN FOOTBALL PLAYERS PARTICIPATING IN THE NFL SCOUTING COMBINE. www.nsca.com
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v23i1.67404
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sri Indah Ihsani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
In Collaboration with: