Meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui model brain jogging
Wawan Sundawan Suherman, Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Hari Yuliarto, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Penjas, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Ismail Gani, Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dhani Priantoro, Departement Physical Activity and Health, Friedich Alexander Universitat, Germany
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji perbedaan pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis Brain jogging dengan model konvensional/direct instruction dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif peserta didik Sekolah dasar. Studi ini adalah studi quasi eksperimenal dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas atas yaitu kelas 4-6. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Peneliti mengambil kelas pararel kelas 4A dan 4B untuk ditetapkan masingmasing sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol berjumlah 30 siswa dimana karakteristik keduanya sama. Berdasarkan data kelas eksperimen didapat jumlah sampel yang valid 30 skor 48.40 ± 2.931. Sedangkan kelas Experimentl didapat jumlah sampel yang valid 30 skor 49.57 ± 2.979. Pada perolehan data pre-test kelas kontrol didapat jumlah sampel yang valid 30 skor 38.7 ± 6.607. Sedangkan data post test kelas kontrol didapat jumlah sampel yang valid 30 skor 39.43 ± 6.796. Berdasarkan uji uji hipotesis dengan perhitungan Man Whitney diperoleh nilai sig (2tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05. Dapat disimpulkan kelas experiment dengan treatment model pembelajaran brain jogging lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan model konvensional/direct instruction dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif.
Develop children's creative thinking skills in elementary school with the brain jogging model
Abstract
This study aims to examine the differences in the influence of the Brain jogging-based learning model with the conventional/direct instruction model in improving the creative thinking skills of elementary school students. This study is a quasi-experimental with a kontrol group. The sample were upper class students (grades 4-6). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The researcher took parallel classes 4A and 4B to designate each as the experimental group and the kontrol group. The sample of the experimental and kontrol groups totaled 30 students where the characteristics of both were the same. Based on experimental class data, the number of valid samples was 30 with a score of 48.40 ± 2.931. While the Experimental class obtained a valid sample size of 30 with a score of 49.57 ± 2.979. In obtaining pre-test data for the kontrol class, the number of valid samples obtained was 30 with a score of 38.7 ± 6,607. Meanwhile, the post-test data for the kontrol class obtained a valid sample size of 30 with a score of 39.43 ± 6.796. Based on the hypothesis test using Man Whitney calculations, a sig (2 tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that the experimental class with the treatment of the brain jogging learning model is better when compared to the conventional/direct instruction model in improving creative thinking skills.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Awwaludin, P. N., Komarudin, K., & Muhtar, T. (2018). The Influence of Brain Jogging Training Model and Intelligence Potential Level on the Improvement of Athlete Concentration in Basketball Sports. 2(229), 1000–1004. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007075510001004
Ayyas, Y. A., & Mylsidayu, A. (2022). Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia. 18(2), 209–216.
Bastian, Aeni, M. N., & Kurniawan, I. (2017). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Seminar Nasional Avoer, November, 164–167. http://eprints.ukmc.ac.id/1151/1/PROSIDING SEMINAR AVoER 9_2017-MARIA NUR AENI.pdf
De Senna, P. N., Xavier, L. L., Bagatini, P. B., Saur, L., Galland, F., Zanotto, C., Bernardi, C., Nardin, P., Gonçalves, C. A., & Achaval, M. (2015). Physical training improves non-spatial memory, locomotor skills and the blood brain barrier in diabetic rats. Brain Research, 1618, 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2015.05.026
Fallah, E., Nourbakhsh, P., & Bagherly, J. (2015). The Effect of Eight Weeks of Gymnastics Exercises on the Development of Gross Motor Skills of Five to Six Years Old Girls. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences Special Issue on New Dimensions in Economics, 4(1), 845–852.
Faris, L. A., Kusmaedi, N., Ugelta, S., Keolahragaan, H. R. I., Olahraga, P., & Kesehatan, D. (2022). the Effect of Life Kinetic Training on Table Tennis Forehand Strike Accuracy. Medikora, 21(1), 71–79.
Gula, L. P., & Sumayang, K. (2022). The increasing physical inactivity of teenagers aged 12-16 years old of Saint Joseph College. Medikora, 21(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v21i1.48553
Hermanto, R. A., Kandarina, B. I., & Latifah, L. (2020). Relationship between Anemia Status, Physical Activity Level, Breakfast Habit, and Depression among Adolescent Girls in Yogyakarta City. Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia, 11(2), 141–152.
Ismayani, A. (2016). Pengaruh Penerapan STEM Project - Based Learning terhadap Kreativitas Matematis Siswa SMK. Indonesian Digital Journal of Mathematics and Education, 3(4), 264–272. http://idealmathede.p4tkmatematika.org
Jariono, G., Nugroho, H., Lestari, I., Marganingrum, T., Yani Tromol Pos, J. A., Kartasura, P., Tengah, J., Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, P., Keolahragaan, F., Sebelas Maret, U., Menteri Supeno, J., Surakarta, K., Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, P., Rekreasi, dan, Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, F., Jabal Gafur Sigli, U., & Gle Gapui, J. (2022). Teacher’S Ability in Applying Adaptive Physical Education To Children With Special Needs. Medikora, 21(1), 90–99.
Kane, S. N., Mishra, A., & Dutta, A. K. (2016). Brain Jogging Training to Improve Motivation and Learning Result of Tennis Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 755(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/755/1/011001
Khatimah, N. (2019). Pengaruh Pelatihan Brain Jogging Terhadap Percaya Diri Dan Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Atlet Pada Cabang Olahraga Panahan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Komarudin, K. (2018). Peningkatan Motivasi Atlet Melalui Pelatihan Brain Jogging Pada Cabang Olahraga Beregu Dan Perorangan. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 17(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2018.17.1.3
MF Affandi. (2020). PENGARUH LATIHAN LIFE KINETIC TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN ATLET BOLAVOLI TIM GALOW VBC Mohammad Fariqul Affandi *, Drs . Machfud Irsyada , M . Pd. 46–50.
Pratama, A. D., & Hariyanto, E. (2022). Survei Kondisi Fisik Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMPN 2 Turen. Sport Science and Health, 4(5), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v4i52022p437-443
Rismayanthi, C. (2013). Mengembangkan Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Sebagai Stimulasi Motorik Bagi Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Melalui Aktivitas Jasmani. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 9(1), 64–72. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpji/article/view/3065
Rizkyanto, W. I., Suryobroto, A. S., Hastuti, T. A., & Sujatmika, H. M. (2022). Development of Brain Jogging Method to Improve Motivation Learning Outcome of Physical Education on Vocational High School. Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports in Conjunction with the 4th Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (COIS-YISHPESS 2021), 43, 157–162. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220106.030
Sarajar, D. K. (2021). Pengukuran Kemampuan Persepsi Visual sebagai Upaya Deteksi Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Humanitas, 5(3), 305–320.
Simatupang Nurhayati. (2016). Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga. Jurnal Pedagogik Keolahragaan, 02(02), 49–60. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jpor/article/view/4514
Sumarno, Imawati, V., & Ristiawan, B. (2022). Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Inovasi Pembelajaran melalui Model Teaching Game for. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 18(2), 170–184.
Sumaryanto, S. (2015). Perspektif Filsafat Olahraga Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Sehat. Medikora, IX(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v0i1.4646
Suryana, D., & Desmila. (2022). Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Kegiatan Bermain Balok. PAUD Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(02), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.31849/paud-lectura.v5i02.8632
Suryobroto, A. S. (2022). Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia. 18(2), 155–169.
Syahrial, B. (2015). Merancang Pembelajaran Gerak Dasar Anak. In Unp Press (Vol. 1).
Widiana, I. W., Bayu, G. W., & Jayanta, I. N. L. (2017). Pembelajaran Berbasis Otak (Brain Based Learning), Gaya Kognitif Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v6i1.8562
Yuliandini, N., Hamdu, G., & Respati, R. (2019). Pengembangan Soal Tes Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Taksonomi Bloom Revisi dYuliandini, N., Hamdu, G., & Respati, R. (2019). Pengembangan Soal Tes Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Taksonomi Bloom Revisi di Sekolah Dasar. PEDADIDAK. PEDADIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 37–46.
Yusuf, Suhirman, Suastra, I. W., & Tokan, M. K. (2019). The effects of problem-based learning with character emphasis and naturalist intelligence on students’ problem-solving skills and care. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(3), 1–26.
Zulaini. (2016). Manfaat Senam Otak. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 15(2), 62–70.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v22i1.59375
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
In Collaboration with: