ACTIVATING EFL LEARNERS BY INTEGRATING TEAM-BASED LEARNING WITH COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING
Abstract
Team-Based Learning (TBL) is one of active learning strategies that build on individuals’ strengths by allowing them to collaborate and work as a team to achieve common learning objectives. TBL is a cooperative learning strategy was introduced to encourage students become active learners rather than be passive recipients of information. It is generally based on the principle that students working together as a cohesive team are able to achieve higher levels of learning. The lecturer’s role essentially is as facilitator. In order to activate the participation of EFL learners in classroom and improve their reading comprehension ability, the researcher conducted a research to find out good impacts of TBL integrated with Collaborative strategic reading toward the English Education Department students in Indonesia as EFL learners. The researcher applied quasi-experimental method. The students started reading activity by previewing the text, click (what vocabulary the students understand), clunk (what vocabulary the students don’t understand), getting the gist, wrapping up and done cooperatively. The conclusion of this research showed that TBL integrated with Collaborative strategic reading can activate the participation of EFL learners in classroom and improve their reading comprehension ability. It also had better achievement than the students taught by conventional learning.
Keywords: team-based learning, collaborative strategic reading, EFL, active learning
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anderson. N. (2005). Exploring Second Language Reading. Canada: Heinle Publishers.
Bremer, C. D., Vaughn, S. C, Ann T., and Kim. (2001). Collaborative strategic reading (CSR): Improving Secondary Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills. http:// www.ncset. org/publications/viewdesc.asp?id=424, accessed on December 5th 2015.
Duffy, G. G. (2009). Explaining Reading: A Resource for Teaching Concept, Skills, and Strategies 2nd Ed. United States of America: The Guildford Press.
Gay, L.R., Mills, G. E., Airasian, P. (2006). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (8th Edition). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, Ohio: Pearson.
Harmer, J. (1998). How to Teach English. New York: Longman Press.
Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching (3rd Edition). New York: Longman Press ELT.
Healy, C. (2002). Reading: What the Experts Say the Lowdown on the National Reading Pane. PEATC. http:// www.peatc.org./ Fact%20Sheets/reading.pdf, accessed On November 06th, 2015.
Heinemann. (Ed.). 2009. Reading Process. Ohio: Miami University Oxford, (Online, http:// www.heinemann. com/shared/ online resources /e02843/weaver_websample.pdf), accessed on November14th 2015.
Hrynchak, P. And Batty, H. 2012. The Educational Theory Basis of Team-Based Learning. Medical Teacher (34) 796-801. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.687120.
King, C. and Stanley, N. (1982). Building Skills for The TOFL (Test of English As a Foreign Language). Thomson Litho Ltd : London.
Klingner, J. K. and Vaughn, S. (2001). Using Collaborative Strategic Reading. Online, http:// www.readingrockets. org/article/using-collaborative-strategic-reading. Accessed on December 10th 2015.
Michaelsen, L. (2008). Team-Based Learning Health Professions Education. A Guide to Using Small Groups for Improving Learning. United Stated of America: Stylus Publishing, LLC.
Mikulecky, B. S. (2008). Teaching English in a Second. Pearson Education. (online), http:// www.longmanhomeusa.com/content/ FINAL-LO%20RES-Mikulecky-Reading%20Monograph%20.pdf, accessed on December 14th 2015.
Kozak, M. 2011. The Types of Reading and Exercises for Teaching Reading. (online, http://www.e-osnova.ru/PDF/osnova_10_0_696.pdf) accessed on December 20th 2015.
Richards, J. C. and Richard, S,. 2002. Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics (3th edition). London: Pearson Education Limited.
Swaffar, J. (2010). Foreign Language Teaching Methods. Austin. https://coerll.utexas.edu/methods/modules/reading/.
UMPAR. (2008). Academic Rule of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare. Parepare: UMPAR Press.
Willis, J. (1998). Teaching English Through English, A Course in Classroom Language and Techniques. England: Longman.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v18i2.23815
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Litera Journal is published by the Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Himpunan Sarjana Kesusasteraan Indonesia (HISKI)
The International Journal of Linguistic, Literature, and Its Teaching at http://http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/litera/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
__________________________________________________________________________________________________