Efektivitas metode guided discovery pada pembelajaran sains terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun

Vera Sholeha, Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efektivitas metode guided discovery dalam pembelajaran sains terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen (quasi-experimental research). Subjek uji efektivitas pada kelas eksperimen sebanyak 22 peserta didik kelas B1 TK ABA Kembaran dan pada kelas kontrol sebanyak 23 peserta didik kelas B2 TK ABA Kembaran. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes lisan peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode guided discovery dalam pembelajaran sains, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada domain kognitif aspek “mengingat” pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Terdapat perbedaan hasil akhir antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen setelah guru menggunakan metode guided discovery dalam pembelajaran sains dengan p < 0,05 kemudian terjadi pula peningkatan yang signifikan dengan p = 0,000.

 

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the guided discovery method in science learning towards cognitive development in children aged 5-6 years. This type of research was quasi experimental research. The effectiveness test subjects in the experimental class were 22 students in class B1 TK ABA Kembaran and in the control class were 23 students in class B2 TK ABA Kembaran. Data collection used observation sheets and oral tests of students. Data analysis technique used independent sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that by using the guided discovery method in science learning, there were significant differences in the cognitive domain of “remembering” aspect of children aged 5-6 years. There were differences in the final results between the control class and the experimental class after the teacher used the guided discovery method in science learning with p <0.05 then there was also a significant increase with p = 0.000.


Keywords


metode guided discovery; domain kognitif; pembelajaran sains; anak usia dini

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v8i1.26680

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