Athlete Self-Confidence Questionnaire (ASQ): A Valid and Reliable Instrument for Measuring Athlete Self-Confidence

Siti Nursaba, Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Komarudin Komarudin, Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Mochamad Yamin Saputra, Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Geraldi Novian, Program Studi Kepelatihan Fisik Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract


Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang adanya instrumen terbaru yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kepercayaan diri atlet. Seperti yang kita ketahui, kepercayaan diri atlet merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam penampilan atlet di lapangan. Oleh sebab itu, penting adanya instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur kepercayaan diri atlet. Metode Research and Development (R&D) digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan 25 atlet hoki Kota Bogor sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai dari 32 item pernyataan hanya 13 pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan kategori baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Athlete Self-confidence Questionnaire (ASQ) dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur yang tepat untuk mengukur kepercayaan diri atlet karena telah terbukti valid dan reliabel.

Keywords


Validitas; Realibilitas; Kuesioner; Kepercayaan Diri

Full Text:

PDF

References


Budi Muljono, R. A., Scheffer, J. J. C., & Verpoorte, R. (2002). Isochorismate is an intermediate in 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus cell cultures. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 40(3), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01369-4

Burns, L., Weissensteiner, J. R., Cohen, M., & Bird, S. R. (2022). A survey of elite and pre-elite athletes’ perceptions of key support, lifestyle and performance factors. In BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (Vol. 14, Issue 1). BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00393-y

Chaouali, W., Souiden, N., & Ladhari, R. (2017). Explaining adoption of mobile banking with the theory of trying, general self-confidence, and cynicism. In Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services (Vol. 35, Issue November 2016). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.11.009

Diotaiuti, P., Corrado, S., Mancone, S., & Falese, L. (2021). Resilience in the Endurance Runner: The Role of Self-Regulatory Modes and Basic Psychological Needs. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.558287

Fadare, A. S., Langco, L. A., Canalija, C. V. J., Kabirun, C. A., & Jhuniely, A.-S. B. (2022). Athletes’ Confidence and Anxiety Management: A Review in Achieving Optimal Sport Performance. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), August, 311–318. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v5i4p133

Ita, S., Kardi, I. S., Hasan, B., Ibrahim, & Nurhidayah, D. (2022). Level of motivation, self-confidence, anxiety control, mental preparation, team cohesiveness and concentration of elite and non-elite athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(12), 3177–3182. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.12403

Kaplánová, A. (2019). Self-esteem, anxiety and coping strategies to manage stress in ice hockey. Acta Gymnica, 49(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2018.026

Kholmurzayev Muzaffar Baxtiyarovich. (2024). Researches On Ways Of Improving Student’s Self-Confidence. 97–101.

Kırkbir, F., & Zengin, S. (2021). The Role of Athletic Self-Confidence and Coping Strategies in Predicting the Athletic Success of Trabzon University Athletic students. Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities, 9(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v9i2.4298

Knight, C. J., Harwood, C. G., & Gould, D. (2018). Sport psychology for young athletes. NY: Routledge.

Kuloor, H., & Kumar, A. (2020). Self-confidence and sports. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.25215/0804.001

Machida, M., Otten, M., Magyar, T. M., Vealey, R. S., & Ward, R. M. (2017). Examining multidimensional sport-confidence in athletes and non-athlete sport performers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(5), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1167934

Mansell, P. C., & Turner, M. J. (2022). Testing the REBT-I model in athletes: Investigating the role of self-confidence between irrational beliefs and psychological distress. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 63(August), 102284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102284

Marín-González, F. H., Portela-Pino, I., Fuentes-García, J. P., & Martínez-Patiño, M. J. (2022). Relationship between Sports and Personal Variables and the Competitive Anxiety of Colombian Elite Athletes of Olympic and Paralympic Sports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137791

Purnamasari, I., & Novian, G. (2021). Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri dan Kecemasan Atlet PPLP Jawa Barat selama Menjalani Training From Home (TFH) pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB). Jurnal Patriot, 3(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v3i2.784

Sangervo, J., Jylhä, K. M., & Pihkala, P. (2022). Climate anxiety: Conceptual considerations, and connections with climate hope and action. Global Environmental Change, 76(July), 0–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102569

sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatig, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Taherdoost, H. (2021). Data Collection Methods and Tools for Research; A Step-by-Step Guide to Choose Data Collection Technique for Academic and Business Research Projects. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 2021(1), 10–38. https://hal.science/hal-03741847

Vealey, R. S., Megan Garner-, Hayashi, S. W., & Peter Giacobbi. (1986). Sources of Sport-Confidence: Conceptualization and Instrument Development. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.1.54

Yalcin, I., & Ramazanoglu, F. (2020). The effect of imagery use on the self-confidence: Turkish professional football players. Revista de Psicologia Del Deporte, 29(2), 57–64.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v20i2.73311

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

   

Jorpres Stats