PROTOTIPE SISTEM MONITORING KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK SERTA ESTIMASI BIAYA PADA PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS

Mohamad Nursamsi Adiwiranto, Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto, Indonesia
Catur Budi Waluyo, Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto, Indonesia
Bambang Sudibya, Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto, Indonesia

Abstract


ABSTRACT:

Electricity has become a basic necessity for everyone. Household appliances using electricity have become a basic human need today. Monitoring equipment is needed to know how much power, energy, used and the estimated cost to be paid. The tool designed for this monitoring system uses a PZEM-004T sensor, the platform Ubidots and NodeMCU. The PZEM-004T sensor functions to measure the voltage, current, power, power factor, and energy contained in electrical loads. And NodeMCU is needed as a microcontroller. The results can be displayed on the platform Ubidots and the 16x2 LCD used. The test results obtained through measurements using the PZEM-004T sensor for designing a prototype energy monitoring system have a voltage accuracy value of 98.94%, 99.18% current, 98.87% power, 98.44% power factor, and 97 electrical energy consumption. , 89%. In household electrical appliances (led lights, televisions, fans, ricecookers, and laptop chargers) the results of electrical energy consumption in a month are 43.56 kWh and the estimated cost is Rp 114.781.52.

ABSTRAK:

Listrik sudah menjadi kebutuhan dasar setiap orang. Peralatan rumah tangga dengan menggunakan listrik telah menjadi kebutuhan dasar manusia saat ini. Dibutuhkan alat monitoring agar diketahui berapa besar daya, energi, yang digunakan dan estimasi biaya yang harus dibayarkan. Alat yang dirancang untuk sistem monitoring ini menggunakan sensor PZEM-004T, platform Ubidots serta NodeMCU. Sensor PZEM-004T berfungsi untuk mengukur tegangan, arus, daya, faktor daya dan energi yang terdapat pada beban listrik. Serta dibutuhkan NodeMCU sebagai mikrokontroler. Hasilnya dapat ditampilkan pada platform Ubidots dan LCD 16x2 yang digunakan. Dari hasil pengujian yang didapat melalui pengukuran menggunakan sensor PZEM-004T untuk perancangan prototipe sistem monitoring energi memiliki nilai akurasi tegangan sebesar 98.94%, Arus 99.18%, daya 98.87%, faktor daya 98.44%, serta konsumsi energi listrik 97.89%. Selain daripada itu peralatan listrik rumah tangga (lampu led, televisi, kipas, ricecooker, dan charger laptop) didapatkan hasil konsumsi energi listrik dalam waktu sebulan sebesar 43.56 kWh dan estimasi biaya sebesar Rp 114.781.52.


Keywords


ubidots, NodeMCU, PZEM-004T Sensor, Internet Of Things

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jee.v6i1.44272

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