KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/istoria.v11i2.7560Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui eksistensi pembelajaran sejarah dalam kurikulum 2013, dan (2) mengetahui bagaimana pengorganisasian pembelajaran sejarah dalam kurikulum pembelajaran sejarah dilihat dari perspektif historis. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penulisan sejarah ini adalah metode penelitian menurut Kuntowijoyo. Adapun tahapan penelitian sejarah menurut Kuntowijoyo mempunyai lima tahap yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan penulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi sejarah dimasukkan dalam kurikulum sekolah untuk membangun kohesi dan identitas nasional, serta pewarisan nilai, etika, dan budaya kepada peserta didik. Pengorganisasian materi berkaitan dengan penguasaan konsep atau tema besar yang diambil dari disiplin ilmu sosial serta penggunaan teori sejarah atau disiplin ilmu sosial. Konsep perubahan (change), kesinambungan (continuity), konflik, revolusi, interdependensi, relasi sosial, status dan peranan, budaya, masyarakat, peradaban, dan lain-lain dapat menjadi tema dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Konsep dapat membantu memahami berbagai objek, peristiwa, gagasan, fenomena, serta dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah.
Kata Kunci: kurikulum, pendidikan, sejarah, historis.
Abstract
This study aims to: (1) know the existence of the teaching of history in the curriculum of 2013, and (2) determine how to organize the teaching of history in the curriculum of history teaching viewed from a historical perspective. The method the researchers used in the writing of this history is a research method according to Kuntowijoyo. The stages of historical research according to Kuntowijoyo has five stages, namely the selection of topics, heuristic, verification, interpretation, and writing. The results showed that the historical material included in the school curriculum to build cohesion and national identity, as well as the inheritance of values, ethics, and culture to students. Organizing the material related to the mastery of concepts or major themes drawn from social science disciplines as well as the use of the theory of history or social science discipline. The concept of change (change), continuity (continuity), conflict, revolution, interdependence, social relations, status and roles, culture, society, civilization, and others can become a theme in the teaching of history. The concept could help understand a variety of objects, events, ideas, phenomena, and can be used to solve problems.
Keywords: curriculum, education, history, historical.
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Journal ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sejarah, is published by the History Education Study Program Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI) and Keluarga Alumni Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah (KAPPS), with ISSN: 1858-2621 (Print), ISSN: 2615-2150 (Online).
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Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/istoria/index
