Konfigurasi Batang Pada Perancangan Rangka Atap Bambu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v12i2.12592Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study discusses the system design roof truss on a wide span which spans 15 m using bamboo materials, it is deemed necessary because of the material bamboo is a material that is readily available and can be used as themporary shelter as a temporary shelter disaster victims, therefore it needs to be done a review of some particular configuration rod placement diagonal rods. The purpose of the configuration of the rod is to obtain an optimal and efficient structure and implement connection system Moriscos on bamboo construction. On the pedestal roof frame is at the point of the column, so that in this condition is considered the foundation of the joints with horizontal movement of the pedestal reason restrained by anchor bolts and added restrained also by friction contact area of the pedestal. In this modeling study using bamboo material strap (Gigantochloa lear kurz) diameter of 6 cm, as a truss, and use the program SAP 2000 version 14 as a tool in calculating the truss. from reviewing several models from the rafters with bamboo material shows that the stiffness criterion for diagonal rod configuration on the model B which show the predicted vertical deflection z direction is small. As for the efficiency criteria in terms of style rod rod press (compression) due to the effect of buckling (buckling), various models have the smallest is the model A.
Keywords: bamboo, design, roof truss.
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini membahas perancangan sistem rangka atap pada bentang yang lebar yaitu bentang 15 m dengan menggunakan material bambu, hal ini dirasa perlu karena material bambu merupakan material yang mudah didapat dan dapat digunakan sebagai themporary shelter sebagai tempat tinggal sementara korban bencana, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peninjauan terhadap beberapa konfigurasi penempatan batang khususnya batang diagonal. Tujuan dari konfigurasi batang tersebut adalah untuk mendapatkan struktur yang optimal dan efisien serta menerapkan sistem sambungan morisco pada konstruksi bambu. Pada tumpuan rangka atap berada pada titik kolom, sehingga dalam kondisi ini tumpuan dianggap sendi-sendi dengan alasan pergerakan horizontal tumpuan tertahan oleh angkur baut serta ditambahkan tertahan juga oleh gesekan bidang kontak tumpuan. Kajian permodelan ini menggunakan material bambu tali (gigantochloa apus kurz) berdiameter 6 cm, sebagai bahan rangka batang, dan menggunakan program SAP 2000 versi 14 sebagai alat bantu dalam menghitung struktur rangka batang dari peninjauan beberapa model dari rangka atap dengan material bambu menunjukkan bahwa untuk kriteria kekakuan maka konfigurasi batang diagonal pada model B yang menunjukkan prediksi defleksi vertikal arah z yang kecil. Sedangkan untuk kriteria efisiensi batang ditinjau dari gaya batang tekan (compression) karena pengaruh tekuk (buckling), dari berbagai model dipilih yang terkecil adalah model A.
Kata Kunci: bambu, perancangan, rangka atap.
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