The Preparative Nonreflux Procedure on Disproportionation Reaction in Small-Scale Synthesis

Authors

  • Dini Rohmawati Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9877-8026
  • Sri Handayani Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Cornelia Budimarwanti Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Dista Arum Sari Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Diana Yuliyanti Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Muchammad Ikmal Abdillah Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Oktavia Pratiwi Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Tria Novita Anasriah Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21831/ijoce.v7i2.82418

Abstract

Reactions with nonreflux procedures are based on the mechanical impact energy to promote the transformation process of chemicals. The simple procedures are grinding-milling, microwave-assisted, and ultrasonic-assisted. Generally, the procedures were undergoing nonsolvent or solventless reaction conditions also in effective and efficient processes, which corresponds to the principles of green chemistry. In its development, disproportionation reaction could also be undergone by applying these methods. This article discussed the preparative procedures of nonreflux with grinding, shaking, ultrasonic-assisted, and microwave-assisted in disproportionation reactions, which later could be used as standard procedures according to green chemistry and sustainable development goals (SDGs).

Downloads

Published

2025-01-13

How to Cite

[1]
Rohmawati, D. et al. 2025. The Preparative Nonreflux Procedure on Disproportionation Reaction in Small-Scale Synthesis. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment. 7, 2 (Jan. 2025), 121–127. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21831/ijoce.v7i2.82418.