PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK BERORIENTASI HUMANISTIK

Anarbuka Kukuh Prabawa, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
A. M. Susilo Pradoko, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Cipto Budy Handoyo, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


Kajian ini merupakan hasil analisis kritis terhadap konsep pendidikan seni musik dengan berpusat pada orientasi humanistik. Orientasi humanistik berarti siswa dianggap sebagai subjek yang mandiri bukan sebagai objek didik.Peran pendidik disini memberikan pengalaman kepada siswa bagaimana cara untuk berekspresi, mengapresiasi, berkreasi, serta juga membentuk sebuah rangkaian harmonisasi yang melahirkan keindahan dalam rangka menumbuhkan kesadaran, kemandirian, dan tanggung jawab yang tinggi sebagai hakikat manusia yang seutuhnya. Sementara paradigm objektivasi murid dengan memberikan materi, pengetahuan hafalan dan ujian pilihan ganda menjadi model pembelajaran dominan. Penerapan pendidikan seni musik dengan berorientasi humanistik dilaksanakan penerapannya secara menyeluruh agar siswa mengerti dan mampu memahami makna inti dari belajar musik mencakup pengetahuan, keterampilan berkreativitas music dan sikap mandiri dalam penempilan musik.

Kata Kunci : pendidikan musik, humanistik, subjek mandiri

 

ABSTRACT

   This study is the result of a critical analysis of the concept of music education with a humanistic orientation centered on it. Humanistic orientation means that students are considered as independent subjects, not as objects of learning. The role of educators here is to provide students with experience on how to express, appreciate, be creative, and also form a series of harmonization that gives birth to beauty to foster awareness, independence, and responsibility that high as a complete human nature. Meanwhile, the objectivation paradigm of students by providing material, rote knowledge, and multiple-choice exams is the dominant learning model. The application of music education with a humanistic orientation is carried out as a whole so that students understand and can understand the core meaning of learning music including knowledge, musical creativity skills, and independent attitudes in musical performance.

 

Keywords: Music Education, Humanistic, Independent. Subject


Keywords


Music Art Education; Pendidikan Seni Musik; Humanistik

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ardial. 2010. Komunikasi Politik. Jakarta: Indeks

Bender, Hilary Evans, 1957. “Dilthey's Voice in the Emerging Consciousness of Humanistic Education” The Journal of Education, Vol. 157, No. 2, Humanistic Education: Part I. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42741945

Friedmann, Jonathan L. 1980. The Value of Sacred Music; an Anthology of Essential Writings 1801-1918. Jefferson, North Carolina, & London: McFarland & Company Inc., Publishers

Gutek, Gerald Lee. 1974. Philosophical Alternatives in Education. Colombus, Ohio; Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, A Bell & Howell Company

Dewey, John. 1964. Democracy and Education, An Introduction to The Philosophy of Education. Twenty-Third. New York USA: The Macmillan Company.

Driyarkara. 2006. Karya Lengkap Driyarkara. Jakarta: P.T. Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Heafford, M.R. 1967. Pestalozzi; His Thought and Its Relevance Today. London: Methuen & CO LTD

Lamont, Corliss. 1997. The Philosophy of Humanis; Eighth Edition, Revised. Amherst Newyork. Humanism Press

Mans, Menette. 2009. Living in World of Music; A View of Education and Value. In Lanscape the Art, Aesthetic, and Education. Volume 8. New York: Springer

Nooryan Bahari. 2008. Kritik Seni; Wacana Apresiasi dan Kreasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Pradoko, A.M.Susilo, 2017. “Kontra Filosofis Musik Industri dengan Pendidikan Humanisme”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dampak Musik Industri Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: FBS UNY.

Rien, Syafrina. 1999. Pendidikan Kesenian (Musik). Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Proyek Pembinaan Tenaga Kependidikan.

Seymour, Harriet Ayer. 1920. The Philosophy of Music; What Music Can Do For You. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from Microsoft Corporation. Newyork and London: Harper and Brother Publisher diakses tanggal 24/12/2020 dari http://www.archive.org/details/philosophyofmusi00seymrich

Steiner, Rudolf. 2004. Human Values in Education; 10 Lectures in Arnheim, Holland July 17-24, 1924. Great Barrington: Anthroposophic Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/imaji.v19i1.37093

Refbacks





Supervised by

RJI Main logo


Our Journal has been Indexed by:

       

 Creative Commons License

website statistics View My Stats