The Effectiveness of Massage and Herbal Scrubs on Pain and ROM in Knee Injuries in Gunung Kidul

Abstract

Knee injuries are a common health problem that can cause pain and limited range of motion (ROM). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a combination of massage and herbal scrub in reducing pain and improving ROM in patients with knee injuries in Gunung Kidul. The study employed a pre-experimental design with a single group undergoing a pretest and posttest. The subjects of this study were individuals with knee injuries in the villages of Kepuh and Kenteng, Gunung Kidul. Before treatment, pain levels and joint range of motion (ROM) were measured as pretest data, and these measurements were repeated after treatment as posttest data. Pain levels were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and ROM was measured using a goniometer. The results of the study showed that the combination of massage and herbal scrubs was significantly effective in reducing pain scores and improving knee ROM (p<0.05). Statistical tests (paired t-test and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test) showed significant differences before and after the intervention, particularly in knee joint flexion and extension movements. Massage therapy and herbal lulur were proven effective as a non-pharmacological approach to support knee injury recovery. This study suggests integrating such therapy into knee injury management for more optimal results.