Anggrella, D.P. et al. 2026. Conceptual understanding and science process skills of first-year biology teacher candidates in practical activities assisted by realia media. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi. 14, 1 (Sep. 2026). DOI:https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v14i1.78092.