Correlation between the leg muscle strength, arm muscle power, hand-eye coordination, arm length, and body balance towards the accuracy of volleyball overhead passing of players from PBV pervas Sleman
Abstract
This research seeks to (1) ascertain the correlation between leg strength and the accuracy of volleyball
overhead passes of players at Pervas Volleyball Club, (2) investigate the correlation between arm muscle
strength and the accuracy of volleyball overhead passes of players at Pervas club, (3) investigate the
correlation between hand-eye coordination and the accuracy of volleyball overhead passes of players at
Pervas Club, (4) investigate the correlation between arm length and the accuracy of volleyball overhead
passes of players at Pervas Club, (5) examine the correlation between body balance and the accuracy of
volleyball overhead passes of players at Pervas club, and (6) examine the correlation among leg muscle
strength, arm muscle strength, hand-eye coordination, arm length, and body balance concerning the
accuracy of volleyball overhead passes of players at Pervas club.
This research was a descriptive quantitative study employing a correlational methodology. The research
population consisted of volleyball athletes of Pervas Club. The sample method employed purposive
sampling. The criteria included: (1) male and female volleyball players from PBV Pervas Sleman Club,
(2) aged 17 years old, and (3) were prepared to serve as a research sample. The leg muscle strength was
assessed by using the wall sit test, arm muscle strength was evaluated by using the push-up test, hand
eye coordination was measured with the tennis ball throw-catch test, arm length was determined via the
arm span test, and balance was tested by using the stork stand test. This research employed descriptive
analysis, hypothesis testing, and determination testing as data analytic methodologies.
The research findings indicate a correlation between leg muscle strength and passing accuracy, with a
computed r value of 0.804. R table: 0.282, significance value: 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (2) A
correlation exists between arm muscle strength and passing accuracy, with a computed r value of 0.948.
R table: 0.282, significance value: 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (3) A correlation exists between hand
eye coordination and passing accuracy, with a calculated r value of 0.931. R table: 0.282, significance
value: 0.000, less than 0.05. A correlation exists between arm length and passing accuracy, with an
estimated r value of 0.932. R table: 0.282, significance value: 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (5) A
correlation exists between body balance and passing accuracy, with a calculated r value of 0.986. R
table: 0.282, significance value: 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (6) A correlation exists among leg muscle
strength, arm muscle strength, hand-eye coordination, arm length, and body balance, with the accuracy
of volleyball overhead passing at PBV Pervas Sleman Club, shown by a calculated F value of 1566. F
value of 2.55 and significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Khanif Hidayatulloh, Syamsuryadin Syamsuryadin, Afni Silvia Putri, Alissa Rachel Chrystalin, Andrean Danu Wardana, Yoga Sampurna, Putri Ratu Rima, Mohammad Rizqi Febrian, Teresa Agustin Ababil, Bayu Akbar Prasetyo, Muhammad Rifqi Asyraf
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