Irsyad Yudiono, I.R. et al. 2026. Al-Muhaddith Al-Raqami: Hybrid AI-Sanad Epistemology for Hadith Validation. Dialogium: Journal of Islamic Studies. 1, 2 (Sep. 2026), 34–45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21831/djis.v1i2.96285.