The effect of virtual community for physical activity on student's physical activity in the era of pandemic Covid-19

Imas Damayanti, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Adi Gustira, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to increase the physical activity of students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, to maintain and improve body fitness. A quantitative approach using the experimental design method then with a one - group pretest - posttest design research design. Then the population in this study were UPI students in semesters 2-3, who had low physical activity. with a sample of 12 female students. This research was conducted during the first month of the first week for the pre-test, then the 2nd and 3rd weeks for treatment and ended with the post test for the 4th week, the data was collected using the accelerometer actgraph instrument and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The results of the mets value for the pretest 1.153 to 1.27 for the post-test score, for the average total stepcount value for the pretest 2. 619 to 3340, while the mets value for the pretest GPAQ was 432.67 and then for the posttest value 529.58. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence from the virtual community for physical activity on the physical activity of students during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Pengaruh virtual community for physical activity terhadap aktivitas fisik mahasiswa di era pandemi Covid-19

Abstrak

Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik mahasiswa di era pandemi covid -19, untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh. Pendekatan penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen desain one - group pretest - posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi UPI semester 2 sampai dengan 3 yang mempunyai aktivitas fisik rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan, minggu pertama untuk pre-test, lalu minggu ke 2 dan 3 untuk perlakuan dan diakhiri dengan post-test untuk pada minggu ke-4. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan diantaranya accelerometer actigraph dan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Hasil dari nilai mets untuk pretest 1,153 menjadi dan meningkat menjadi 1,27 pada akhir perlakuan. Nilai stepcount total rata rata pretest 2619 meningkat menjadi 3340, dan nilai mets pada GPAQ pretest 432.67 meningkat menjadi 529.58. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari virtual community for phisical activity terhadap aktivitas fisik mahasiswa pada era pandemi Covid-19


Keywords


Pandemic–Covid-19, Virtual Community, Physical Activity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adib, S. (2020). Scientific Literacy Worksheets for Distance Learning in the Topic of Coronavirus 2019. 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.027

Antoni, M. S., & Suharjana, S. (2019). Aplikasi kebugaran dan kesehatan berbasis android: Bagaimana persepsi dan minat masyarakat?. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(1), 34-42.

Antoni, M. S., Guntur, G., Festiawan, R., Nugraha, A. I., & Nurhadi, F. I. (2021). Rockport walking fitness test apps: application of cardiorespiration fitness test with rockport method android based. MEDIKORA, 20(1), 23-35.

Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Herrmann, S. D., Meckes, N., Bassett, D. R., Tudor-Locke, C., Greer, J. L., Vezina, J., Whitt-Glover, M. C., & Leon, A. S. (2011). 2011 compendium of physical activities: A second update of codes and MET values. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(8), 1575–1581. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821ece12

Baez, M., Far, I. K., Ibarra, F., Ferron, M., Didino, D., & Casati, F. (2017). Effects of online group exercises for older adults on physical , psychological and social wellbeing : a randomized pilot trial. 1–27. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3150

Blanchard, A. L. (2014). Definition , Antecedents , and Outcomes of Successful Virtual Communities. October. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-000-4.ch020

Fraenkel, L., Street Jr, R. L., Towle, V., O'Leary, J. R., Iannone, L., Van Ness, P. H., & Fried, T. R. (2012). A pilot randomized controlled trial of a decision support tool to improve the quality of communication and decision‐making in individuals with atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(8), 1434-1441.

Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U., Alkandari, J. R., Bauman, A. E., Blair, S. N., Brownson, R. C., Craig, C. L., Goenka, S., Heath, G. W., Inoue, S., Kahlmeier, S., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kohl, H. W., Lambert, E. V., Lee, I. M., Wells, J. C. (2012). Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 380(9838), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1

Hammami, A., Harrabi, B., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2020). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., & Gu, X. (2020). Articles Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan , China. 6736(20), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

Inkpen, A., & Ramaswamy, K. (2007). Global Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Advantage across Borders. Global Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Advantage across Borders, 2002(May), 1–260. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195167207.001.0001

Jayul, A., & Irwanto, E. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Daring Sebagai Alternatif Proses Kegiatan Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 6(2), 190–199.

Julious, S. A. (2005). Sample size of 12 per group rule of thumb for a pilot study. Pharmaceutical Statistics, 4(4), 287–291. https://doi.org/10.1002/pst.185

Manajerial, K., Institusional, K., Dan, K. D., Hutang, K., Terhadap, A., & Perusahaan, N. (2012). Accounting Analysis Journal. 1(2).

Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., & Sjostrom, M. (2007). Understanding environmental influences on nutrition and physical activity behaviors: where should we look and what should we count? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4, 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-Received

Ozemek, C., Laddu, D. R., Lavie, C. J., Claeys, H., Kaminsky, L. A., Ross, R., Wisloff, U., Arena, R., & Blair, S. N. (2018). An Update on the Role of Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Structured Exercise and Lifestyle Physical Activity in Preventing Cardiovascular Disease and Health Risk. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 61(5–6), 484–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2018.11.005

Peçanha, X. T., Goessler, K. F., Roschel, H., & Gualano, B. (2020). Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. 8, 1441–1446. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020

Satici, B., Gocet-tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale : Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey.

Sikorska-Siudek, K., Olȩdzka-Orȩziak, M., & Parzuchowska, B. (2006). Choroba wieńcowa wśród kobiet - Czy istnieje problem płci? Family Medicine and Primary Care Review, 8(3), 1110–1115.

WHO. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Reports. April 1 2020. WHO Situation Report, 2019(72), 1–19.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v20i2.40922

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 MEDIKORA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

             


In Collaboration with:

   

Flag Counter

 View Journal Visitor Stats