KARAKTERISTIK KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI GENERASI KETUJUH DI PONDOK PESANTREN RIYADLUL ULUM WADDA’WAH TASIKMALAYA

Cecep Hasib, Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Jihad Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Husaini Usman, Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Sipil dan Perancanaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi tentang karakteristik kepemimpinan Kiai generasi ketujuh di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Ulum Wadda'wah Tasikmalaya. Deskripsi tersebut meliputi: kepribadian, motivasi, keterampilan, dan karakteristik dominan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian: (1) Karakteristik kepribadian kepemimpinan kiai yaitu tawadhu, dibuktikan dengan sikap kiai yang tidak ingin diposisikan sebagai orang yang memiliki otoritas penuh terhadap segala sesuatu, seperti mengizinkan santrinya untuk menjadi imam shalat fardhu dan khatib shalat Jum’at. (2) Karakteristik motivasi kepemimpinan kiai meliputi motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Motivasi intrinsik yaitu kewajiban untuk terus berdakwah lii’laikalimaatillah. Motivasi ekstrinsik yaitu untuk menjalankan amanat dan kepercayaan masyarakat. (3) Keterampilan yang dikuasai oleh kiai meliputi: keterampilan teknis, seperti mengajar, bertani/berkebun, dan beternak; keterampilan interpersonal seperti menjadi teladan dalam beribadah; keterampilan konseptual seperti memunculkan gagasan-gagasan baru dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran. (4) Karakteristik dominan kiai yaitu: tawadhu dan amanah.
Kata Kunci: karakteristik kepemimpinan, kepemimpinan kiai

THE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE SEVENTH GENERATION KIAI’S LEADERSHIP IN RIYADLUL ULUM WADDA'WAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL TASIKMALAYA
Abstract
This research aims to obtain a description of the characteristics of the seventh generation Kiai’s leadership in Islamic Boarding School of Riyadlul Ulum Wadda'wah Tasikmalaya. The descriptions include: personality, motivation, skills, and dominant characteristics. This is empirical research with a qualitative approach with phenomenology. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation, and then analyzed using data analysis Miles & Huberman interactive model techniques. The results of this research are: (1) The characteristic of leadership personalities of Kiai is tawadhu. It is evidenced by kiai’s attitude that doesn’t want to be positioned as a man has a full directionary to the everythings, such as allowing his santri to become fardhu prayer leader and khatib in Friday prayer. (2) Leadership characteristics motivation of Kiai includes intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation occurs because the obligation to continue to preach lii'laikalimaatillah. The extrinsic motivation are to execute the mandate and public confidence. (3) The skills that are mastered by Kiai include: technical skill, such as teaching, farming/gardening, and livestock; interpersonal skills as an example in worship; conceptual skills as bring new ideas in education and teaching. (4) The dominant characteristics of Kiai are: tawadhu and amanah.
Keywords: leadership characteristic, leadership of kiai

Keywords


karakteristik kepemimpinan; kepemimpinan kiai

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adair, J. & Allen, M. (2003). Time management and personal development. London: Thorogood Publishing, Ltd.

Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong’s handbook of management and leadership: A guide to managing for results. Second Edition. London: Kogan Page.

Asia Society. (2012). Teaching and leadership for the twenty-first century: The 2012 international summit on the teaching profession. New York City.

Blanchard, K. (2010). Leading at a higher level: Blanchard on leadership and creating high performing organizations. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Bush, T. (2008). Leadership and management development in education. London: SAGE.

Caulfield, J. (2013). Why does leadership exist?. Journal of Leadership Education. Vol. 12, Issue 1. 274-281.

Chamberlain, P. J. (2010). An exploration of leadership capacity building and effective principal practices. ProQuest. Jurnal.

Damopolii, M. (2011). Pesantren modern IMMIM pencetak Muslim modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Dhofier, Z. (2011). Tradisi pesantren: Studi pandangan hidup kyai dan visinya mengenai masa depan Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Engku, I. & Zubaidah, S. (2014). Sejarah pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Hammond, L. D., Meyerson, D., LaPointe, M., & Orr, M. T. (2010). Preparing principals for a changing world. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Hoy, W. K. & Miskel, C. G. (2013). Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Kartono, K. (2011). Pemimpin dan kepemimpinan: Apakah kepemimpinan abnormal itu?. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres.

Kementerian Agama. (2014). Peraturan menteri agama nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang satuan pendidikan muadalah pada pondok pesantren.

Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2014). Rekapitulasi data pontren. Diambil pada tanggal 25 Juni 2015, dari http://jabar.kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=artikel&id=27592&t=4912&t=4912&t=4912

Kisling, R. A. (2007). Character for leadership: The role of personal characteristics in effective leadership behaviors. ProQuest. Jurnal.

Komariah, A. & Triatna, C. (2014). Visionary leadership: Menuju sekolah efektif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. Second Edition. London: SAGE.

Nawawi, H. & Hadari, M. M. (2012). Kepemimpinan yang efektif. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Pace, R. W. & Faules, D. F. (2000). Komunikasi organisasi: Strategi meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. (Terjemahan Deddy Mulyana). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Qomar, M. (2006). Pesantren: Dari transformasi metodologi menuju demokratisasi institusi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Qomar, M. (2008). Manajemen pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Rivai, V. & Arifin, A. (2013). Islamic leadership: Membangun super leadership melalui kecerdasan spiritual. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Rousselle, L. M. (2013). Examining school climate and effective leadership in relation to school success. ProQuest. Jurnal.

Syihabuddin, B. & Romadhoni, B. S. (2015). Selayang pandang pondok pesantren Condong. Tasikmalaya: Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Ulum Wadda’wah.

Tan, C. (2011). Islamic education and indoctrination: The case in Indonesia. New York: Routledge.

Usman, H. (2013). Manajemen: Teori, praktik, dan riset pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Wilkey, G. G. (2013). Research into the characteristics of effective high school principals: A case study of leadership practices used in the high school setting. ProQuest. Jurnal.

Yani, D. (2009). Tawadhu. Diambil pada tanggal 4 Mei 2016, dari https://jalandakwahbersama.wordpress.com/2009/06/09/tawadhu-rendah-hati/

Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in organizations. Seventh Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v4i2.9431

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our journal indexed by:



ISSN 2461-0550 (online) || ISSN 2337-7895 (print)

 

RJI Main logo

Creative Commons LicenseJurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jamp is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats