PARADIGMA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING: PERGESERAN ORIENTASI DARI TERAPEUTIK-KLINIS KE PREVENTIFPERKEMBANGAN

Abstract

Early development of counseling and psychotherapy
is influenced by psychodynamic, respectively influences
cognitive / behavioristik, and humanistic perspectives into the
paradigm system of guidance and counseling. Paradigm shift
aimed at the effectiveness of guidance and counseling not
provide justification that the earlier theories are not well.
Another important thing that must be understood by the
counselor are all theories of counseling and psychotherapy have
contributed in accordance with the concept and view of man
with the attributes of the Problem. Shift towards preventiveseen
significant growth for the period in which the learners
should be given an equal opportunity to thrive.
Key words : counseling and psychotherapy, paradigm system of
guidance and counseling