MANIPULASI TOPURAK (TOTOK, PUKUL, GERAK) UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN NYERI DAN KETEGANGAN OTOT LEHER
B.M. Wara Kushartanti, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Nyeri dan ketegangan otot leher merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal umum yang sering dirasakan setiap orang (prevalensi 30%-50%). Topurak (Totok, Pukul, Gerak) merupakan salah satu terapi manipulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas manipulasi Topurak untuk penyembuhan nyeri dan ketegangan otot leher pasien Klinik Olahraga Terapi dan Rehabilitasi FIK UNY. Rancangan Pre-experimental dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling yang dihitung dengan rumus Slovin didapatkan quota sebesar 15 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah ROM, skala nyeri, dan skala fungsi baik sebelum maupun sesudah perlakukan. Paired Samples t Test digunakan untuk menganalisis data ROM dan uji Wilcoxon untuk data skala nyeri maupun skala fungsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ROM pada gerakan fleksi, ekstensi, left lateral flexion, right lateral flexion, left rotation, dan right rotation. Didapatkan juga adanya penurunan skala nyeri serta peningkatan skala fungsi leher setelah manipulasi Topurak (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manipulasi Topurak efektif untuk penyembuhan nyeri dan ketegangan otot leher.
TOPURAK MANIPULATION (TOUCH, PUNCH, MOTION) FOR HEALING OF PAIN AND NECK MUSCLE TENSION
Abstract
Neck pain and muscle tension is a common musculoskeletal complaint that is often felt by everyone (prevalence of 30% -50%). Topurak (Touch, Pukul, Motion) is a manipulation therapy. and neck muscle tension of FIK UNY Sports and Therapy Sports and Rehabilitation Clinic patients. Pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique uses quota sampling which is calculated by Slovin formula obtained quota of 15 people. Data collected were ROM, pain scale, and function scale both before and after treatment. Paired Samples t Test is used to analyze ROM data and Wilcoxon test for pain scale and function scale data. The results showed an increase in ROM in flexion, extension, left lateral flexion, right lateral flexion, left rotation, and right rotation. There was also a decrease in pain scale and an increase in the scale of neck function after Topurak manipulation (p <0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that Topurak manipulation is effective for healing neck pain and muscle tension.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v17i2.29182
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