ANARCHISM OF FOOTBALL SUPPORTERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPORTS SOCIOLOGY
Phil Yanuar Kiram, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
padli padli, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Fiky Zarya, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Abstract
The purpose of writing this article is to examine the anarchism of football supporters from the aspect of sports sociology. The search for this article uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies sourced from references that are willing to be studied conceptually and inferred from the results of the discussion. The results of this study found that the factors causing anarchism in football supporters from the aspect of sports sociology include: 1) media exposure can increase high aggression and anger after watching a game. 2) because the referee's leadership in the match is not fair to stimulate polemics in the viewers, 3) Disappointment with the quality of the games displayed, and 4) there is a sense of love and fanaticism in the supporters that causes it to play a role beyond rationality. This research is expected to be a knowledge and consideration for football supporters so that it can minimize the formation of conflicts and anarchism actions both on and off the field so that conducive sports are formed which will increase sports achievements.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abduh, I. (2020). Tindakan Kekerasan Suporter Sepak Bola Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Olahraga: (Studi Fenomenologi pada Supporter The Macs Man PSM Makassar). Jurnal Penjaskesrek, 7(2), 289–300. https://ejournal.bbg.ac.id/penjaskesrek/article/view/1113
Budi, D. R., & Widyaningsih, R. (2021). Revealing Fanaticism of Football Supporters: Mass Psychology Perspective. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health, 24(03). https://doi.org/10.36295/asro.2021.24343
Cleland, J., & Cashmore, E. (2016). Football Fans’ Views of Violence in British Football: Evidence of a Sanitized and Gentrified Culture. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 40(2), 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723515615177
Dahlan, F., Nasriandi, & Ahmad. (2022). GAMBARAN REAKSI BERLEBIHAN SUPPORTER KLUB SEPAKBOLA LOKAL DI INDONESIA: LITERATUR REVIEW. Jurnal Stamina, 5(7), 310–323. https://doi.org/10.24036/jst.v5i7.1137
Effendy, M., & Indrawati, E. S. (2018). Hubungan Antara Empati Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Suporter Sepakbola Panser Biru Banyumanik Semarang. Jurnal EMPATI, 7(3), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.21843
Fradiantika, V., Yogyakarta, U. N., Umum, K., & Maident, T. (2013). Perilaku Supporter Sepakbola PSIM yogyakarta PSIM’s SUPPORTER BEHAVIOUR Vita Fradiantika, Sukadiyanto PPs UNY, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 1(2), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v1i2.2573
Huddleston, W. (2022). Kicking off: Violence, honour, identity and masculinity in Argentinian football chants. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 57(1), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690220988651
Knapton, H., Espinosa, L., Meier, H. E., Bäck, E. A., & Bäck, H. (2018). Belonging for violence: Personality, football fandom, and spectator aggression. Nordic Psychology, 70(4), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2018.1430611
Međedović, J., & Kovačević, U. (2021). Sadism as a Key Dark Trait in the Link between Football Fandom and Criminal Attitudes. Journal of Individual Differences, 42(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000325
Međedović, J., Kovačević, U., & Knežević, G. (2022). Militant extremist mind-set in Serbian football supporters: relations with the adherence to extremist social movements. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 14(4), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1859583
Meij, L. Van Der, Klauke, F., Moore, H. L., Ludwig, Y. S., Almela, M., & Lange, P. A. M. Van. (2015). Football fan aggression: The importance of low basal cortisol and a fair referee. PLoS ONE, 10(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120103
Nasikhah, Z., & Setyowati, N. R. (2015). Peran Koordinator Bonek dalam Mengendalikan Perilaku Agresif Suporter Persebaya (Bonek) di Surabaya. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 1(3), 345–360.
Numerato, D. (2015). Who Says “No to Modern Football?” Italian Supporters, Reflexivity, and Neo-Liberalism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 39(2), 120–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723514530566
Penn, R. (2016). Football talk: sociological reflections on the dialectics of language and football. European Journal for Sport and Society, 13(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2016.1183931
Rookwood, J., & Spaaij, R. (2017). Violence in Football (Soccer): Overview, Prevalence, and Risk Factors. In P. Sturmey, The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression (pp. 1–12). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119057574.whbva110.
Rumpoko, S. S. (2018). Kekerasan Dalam Sepakbola. Satrio Sakti Rumpoko) Jurnal Ilmiah PENJAS, 4(3), 2442–3874.
Serrano-Durá, J., Serrano-Durá, A., & Martínez-Bello, V. E. (2019). Youth perceptions of violence against women through a sexist chant in the football stadium: an exploratory analysis. Soccer and Society, 20(2), 252–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2017.1302935
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
TUNC, T., KARAKAS, F., CANKAYA, S., & TASMEKTEPLIGIL, M. Y. (2016). Attitudes of the police candidates according to football supporter fanaticism scale. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(2), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.20544
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/majora.v28i1.56717
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 MAJORA: Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
MAJORA: Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.