Optimizing ChatGPT for scientific writing in the digital age
Bambang Yulianto, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Mintowati Mintowati, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Syamsul Sodiq, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
The emergence of advanced artificial intelligence-based machines such as ChatGPT has brought about changes in the scientific writing process, especially among students. Aspects of originality, creativity, and quality of writing results in the scientific writing process need to be studied to maintain academic integrity, open up opportunities for idea development, and produce coherent and structured writing. This study aims to analyze the use of ChatGPT as a tool in the process of scientific writing in Indonesian, especially in writing the background of the problem for the preparation of the final project of Informatics Engineering study program students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with content analysis approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. A total of 18 students of class R67 in semester VI of the Informatics Engineering study program, Indraprasta PGRI University Jakarta were selected because they routinely use ChatGPT in working on scientific writing assignments. Data was collected by reviewing documents in the form of the results of the task of writing the background of the problem made by students using ChatGPT as a tool in the Scientific Writing course. The use of ChatGPT in scientific writing offers significant benefits in terms of creativity and writing quality. The results show that this technology can make learning more efficient by creating new concepts and improving understanding of research ideas. In addition, ChatGPT also helps to produce quality writing. However, ethical issues related to academic integrity should be considered by analyzing the originality aspect through similarity check with turnitin application. Therefore, while ChatGPT provides many benefits in improving the academic writing process, it is imperative to balance these benefits with careful attention to ethical considerations to maintain academic integrity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agussalim, A., & Handayani, D. N. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah untuk Mencegah Plagiasi. In Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (J-PMas (Vol. 2, Issue 1).
Azahra, F. N., Rifqy Nirwandi, M., Abshar, M. U., Fabhian, M., & Arini, F. Y. (2023). Etika Penggunaan ChatGPT Sebagai Pendukung dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. In OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/jrhvw
Buyung, & Burhanuddin, N. (2023). Sarana Berpikir Ilmiah (Bahasa, Logika, Matematika, dan Statistik). Jurnal REVORMA, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62825/revorma.v3i1.38
Chapelle, C. A. (2008). Computer Assisted Language Learning. In B. S. dan F. M. Hult (Ed.), The Handbook of Educational Linguistics (p. 585). Blackwell Publishing.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Research Approach (5th ed.). SAGE Publications Inc.
Daulay, H. P., & Pasa, N. (2015). Peranan Etika Akademik di Perguruan Tinggi dalam Membentuk Sikap Ilmiah. Jurnal Al-Irsyad, V(1), 59–65.
Dewirahmadanirwati. (2021). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Membentuk Karakter Mahasiswa Era Revolusi Industri 5.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic, 5(3), 72–78. http://e-journal.sastra-unes.com/index.php/JIPS
Drennan, L. M. (2017). Traversing the spaces of higher education through writing. Reading & Writing, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/rw.v8i1.126
Fabián, M. C. Z. (2017). La escritura académica: Dificultades y necesidades en educación superior/ Academic writing: Difficulties and needs in higher education. Educacion Superior, 2(1).
Faiz, A., & Kurniawaty, I. (2023). Tantangan Penggunaan ChatGPT dalam Pendidikan Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Moral. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i1.4779
Febrian, W. D., Weraman, P., Moridu, I., Karang Utama, W., Rukiyanto, B. A., & Arifianto, T. (2024). Penggunaan Aplikasi Turnitin dan CHATGPT dalam Penyusunan Karya Ilmiah Terindeks Scopus. Communnity Development Journal, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i1.24971
Fukuyama, M. (2018). Society 5.0: Aiming for a New Human-centered Society. Japan SPOTLIGHT, August.
Gabriel, F., Marrone, R., Sebille, Y. Van, Kovanovic, V., & Laat, M. (2022). Digital education strategies around the world: practices and policies. Irish Educational Studies, 41(1), 85–106.
Habib, S., Vogel, T., Anli, X., & Thorne, E. (2024). How does generative artificial intelligence impact student creativity? Journal of Creativity, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjoc.2023.100072
Helm, J. M., Swiergosz, A. M., Haeberle, H. S., Karnuta, J. M., Schaffer, J. L., Krebs, V. E., Spitzer, A. I., & Rankumar, P. N. (2020). Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Definitions, Applications, and Future Directions. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 13, 69–76.
Huang, R. (2019). The core value of artificial intelligence to promote the development of education. Digital Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools, 8(1).
Kanematsu, H., & Barry, D. M. (2016). Theory of Creativity. In STEM and ICT Education in Intelligent Environments. Springer.
Loh, E. (2023). ChatGPT and generative AI chatbots: Challenges and opportunities for science, medicine and medical leaders. In BMJ Leader. BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000797
Marrone, R., Taddeo, V., & Hill, G. (2022). Creativity and Artificial Intelligence—A Student Perspective. Journal of Intelligence, 10(3), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10030065
Maulana, M. J., Darmawan, C., & Rahmat, R. (2023). Penggunaan CHATGPT dalam Tinjauan Pendidikan Berdasarkan Perspektif Etika Akademik. Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn, 10(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.36706/jbti.v10i1.21090
Melati, E., Kurniawan, M., Marlina, M., Santosa, S., Zahra, R., & Purnama, Y. (2023). Pengaruh Metode Pengajaran Berbasis Teknologi Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 6(4).
Montes-Zambrano, J. C., & Reyes-Meza, O. B. (2022). Scientific writing at educational levels. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijssh.v6n2.10560
Munawar, Z., Soejono, H., Putri, N. I., Hernawati, & Dwijayanti, A. (2023). Manfaat Kecerdasan Buatan ChatGPT Untuk Membantu Penulisan Ilmiah. Tematik Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi, 10(1), 54–60.
Ocampo, T. S. C., Silva, T. P., Alencar-Palha, C., Haiter-Neto, F., & Oliveira, M. L. (2023). ChatGPT and scientific writing: A reflection on the ethical boundaries. In Imaging Science in Dentistry (Vol. 53, Issue 2, pp. 175–176). Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.20230085
Pahamzah, J., Andriani, H., Gailea, N., & Baihaqi, A. (2022). The Correlation Among Plagiarism Awareness, Genders, and Essay Writing Skills of English Education of Postgraduate Students of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. LITERA, 21(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v21i1.40649
Pujiono, S., & Widodo, P. (2021). Implementasi Budaya dalam Perkuliahan Menulis Akademik Mahasiswa BIPA Tiongkok. LITERA, 20(1), 142–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v20i1.37927
Putri, I. C., Zainab, M. S., Wulandari, W., Studi, P., Guru, P., & Dasar, S. (2024). Pengaruh Era Disrupsi Teknologi terhadap Pengetahuan Kebudayaan Generasi Z. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(2), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.62017/jppi.v1i2.562
Qasem, F. (2023). ChatGPT in scientific and academic research: future fears and reassurances. Library Hi Tech News, 40(3), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHTN-03-2023-0043
Rahmawati, D., & Pranowo, D. D. (2022). Hybrid Learning dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Prancis. LITERA, 21(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v21i2.46705
Resky, M., Awalaikal, I., Jamal, I., Ananda, A., Arifin, A., & Azzahra, N. (2023). Pengaruh ChatGPT terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar. https://www.academia.edu/111007209/Jurnal_Pengaruh_Chat_GPT_terhadap_Pembelajaran_Bahasa_Indonesia
Seraphine, A., & Ginting, D. (2024). Mengintegrasikan Teknologi CHAT GPT ke dalam Kelas Menulis Bahasa Mandarin. https://doi.org/10.26418/jvip.v16i1.64576
Setiawan, A., & Luthfiyani, U. K. (2023). Penggunaan ChatGPT untuk Pendidikan di Era Education 4.0: Usulan Inovasi Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis. Jurnal Petisi, 4(1), 49–58.
Stevenson, C., Smal, I., Baas, M., Grasman, R., & van der Maas, H. (2022). Putting GPT-3’s Creativity to the (Alternative Uses) Test. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.08932
Stokel-Walker, C. (2022). AI bot ChatGPT writes smart essays-should academics worry? Nature Masterclasses.
Sufendi, S., & Kamal, R. (2023). Pentingnya Etika Pemanfaatan Chat Gpt Pada Penyusunan Karya Tulis Mahasiswa. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 5(6), 2728–2734. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i6.6013
Sumaryoto, Agus, I., Harris, S., Supeno, & Saefudin, A. (2023). Buku Panduan Penulisan Tugas Akhir (Cetakan II). Unindra Press.
Supardi. (2015). Aplikasi Statistika dalam Penelitian. Prima Ufuk Semesta.
Supriyadi. (2015). Model Pembelajaran Menulis Karya Ilmiah Berpendekatan Konstruktivisme. LITERA, 14(2), 361–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v14i2.7210
Thorp, H. H. (2023). ChatGPT is fun, but not an author. In Science (Vol. 379, Issue 6630, p. 313). American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7879
Vinchon, F., Lubart, T., Barlotta, S., Gironnay, V., Botella, M., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Burkhardt, J.-M., Bonnardel, N., Corazza, G. E., Glaveanu, V., Hanson, M. H., Ivcevic, Z., Kawowski, M., Kaufman, J. C., Okada, T., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Gaggioli, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence & Creativity: A Manifesto for Collaboration. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 57(4), 472–484. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.597
Widodo, S., & Wardani, R. K. (2020). Mengajarkan Keterampilan Abad 21 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation) di Sekolah Dasar. MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 7(2).
Yufei, L., Saleh, S., Jiahui, H., & Abdullah, S. M. S. (2020). Review of the application of artificial intelligence in education. In International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change (Vol. 12, Issue 8, pp. 548–562). Primrose Hall Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.53333/ijicc2013/12850
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v23i2.72979
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Litera Journal is published by the Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Himpunan Sarjana Kesusasteraan Indonesia (HISKI)
The International Journal of Linguistic, Literature, and Its Teaching at http://http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/litera/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
__________________________________________________________________________________________________