MODEL PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF KONTEKSTUAL BAGI MAHASISWA ASING
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbicara bahasa
Indonesia dengan pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual bagi mahasiswa asing di IAIN
Tulungagung. Desain pengembangan mengunakan model R2D2 (Recursive Reflective Design
and Development) dari Willis. Produk yang telah dikembangkandiujicobakan kepada 20
mahasiswa BIPA dari Thailand, 2 instruktur BIPA, dan 1 ahli pembelajaran BIPA. Uji
efektivitas
dengan rancangan pra-eksperimen, yakni dengan melakukan tes awal dan tes
akhir pada kelompok
tunggal tanpa kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa 87% pebelajar merasa antusias dan senang karena contoh ungkapan dan dialog
yang disajikan dalam buku ajar membantu mereka mampu berbicara bahasa Indonesia
dengan lancar. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan
perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor tes awal
dan tes akhir. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang
dikembangkan berpengaruh
secara signifikan
terhadap hasil pembelajaran keterampilan
berbicara pada mahasiswa asing di IAIN Tulungagung.
Kata kunci: keterampilan berbicara, pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual, Bahasa
Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing (BIPA)
A MODEL OF A LEARNING PACKAGE FOR THE SPEAKING SKILL
USING THE CONTEXTUAL COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS
Abstract
This study aims to develop a learning package for the Indonesian language speaking
skill using the contextual communicative approach for foreign students at IAIN
Tulungagung. The developmentdesign used the R2D2 (Recursive Reflective Design and
Development) model adopted from Willis’s model (1995). The developed product was tried
out to 20 BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing = Indonesian Language for Foreign
Speakers) students from Thailand, 2 BIPA instructors, and 1 BIPA teaching expert. The
effectiveness testing employed a pre-experimental design by administering a pretest and
a posttest to a single group without a control group. The result of the study showed that
87% of the students felt enthusiastic and happy because the examples of expressions and
dialogs provided in the textbook helped them to speak the Indonesian language fluently.
The result of the t-test analysis showed a significant difference between the pretest scores
and the posttest scores. Therefore, it is concluded that the developed learning package
significantly affects the speaking skill of the foreign students at IAIN Tulungagung.
Keywords: speaking skill, contextual communicative approach, BIPA
Full Text:
PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v15i2.11824
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