BUM Desa (Village-Owned Enterprises) Accessibility Analysis in Accelerating Village SDGs Achievement

Emma Rahmawati; Varenna Faubiany; Febrina Elia Nababan

doi:10.21831/economia.v20i1.51750

BUM Desa (Village-Owned Enterprises) Accessibility Analysis in Accelerating Village SDGs Achievement

Emma Rahmawati, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, Indonesia
Varenna Faubiany, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, Indonesia
Febrina Elia Nababan, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, Indonesia

10.21831/economia.v20i1.51750

Abstract

Abstract

The accessibility of BUM Desa is related to the development of BUM Desa, which is also one of the driving factors towards achieving the Village SDGs. This research aims to analyse the accessibility of BUM Desa in accelerating the achievement of Village SDGs. The research approach uses quantitative. The results showed that there is a valuable and circumstantial connection between the accessibility of BUM Desa and the development of BUM Desa. In addition, it was obtained that BUM Desa with "Basic" development status has poor accessibility (93.3%), while BUM Desa with "Developing" development status has a better level of accessibility (66.7%). Likewise, BUM Desa with “Advanced” development status has excellent accessibility (60%). The development of BUM Desa is related to the 8th Village SDGs "Equitable Village Economic Growth". To accelerate the achievement of Village SDGs Goals, interventions related to BUM Desa accessibility are needed.

Keywords:Accessibility, BUM Desa, Village SDGs, Bogor Regency

Keywords

Accesibility, BUM Desa, Village SDGs, Bogor Regency

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adhayanto, Oksep., dkk. (2019). The Evaluation of The Utilization of The 2018 Village Funds in Bintan District and Lingga District. Jurnal Bina Praja, 11 (2), p. 125-136.

Asmanto, et al. (2020). Summary of Policy on Utilization of Village-Owned Enterprises in Post-Covid-19 Economic Recovery. Jakarta: TNP2K.

Bertolini, L. (2017). Planning the Mobile Metropolis: Transport for People, Places and the Planet. London, UK: Macmillan Education.

Black, N, Scott, K, and Shucksmith, M. (2019). Social inequalities in rural England: Impacts on young people post-2008. J. Rural Stud. 68, 264–275.

Bogor Regent Regulation Number 79 of 2018 concerning the Establishment, Management, Management and Dissolution of Village-Owned Enterprises.

BPS. (2021). Village Finance Statistics 2020. Jakarta: BPS.

Budiarto, Tri., Rustiadi, Eman, and Dharmawan, Arya Hadi.(2017). Village Development and Independence in Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Tata Loka, Vol.19, No.3, pp:230-241.

Cotella, G and Vitale Brovarone, E. (2020). The Italian National Strategy for Inner Areas: A Place-Based Approach to Regional Development. In Dilemmas of Regional and Local Development. UK: Routledge.

Dennis, Ron. (1998). Rural Transport and Accessibility. A Synthesis Paper. Geneva: International Labor Office.

DPMD Bogor Regency. (2019). BUM Desa data in Bogor Regency.

Farida, Umrotul. (2013). The Effect of Accessibility on Socio-Economic Characteristics of Rural Communities, Bumijawa District, Tegal Regency. Regional and Environmental Journal, Vol.1, No.1, p. 49-66.

Felani, Mochamad. (2017). Jakarta Urbanization Control in Human Rights Perspective. Jurnal Bina Praja, 9 (1), p. 63-72.

Ferreira, L., Charles, P and Tether, C. (2007). Evaluating Flexible Transport Solutions. Transp. Plan. Technol. 30, 249–269.

Geurs, K.T., Dentinho, T.P and Patuelli, R. Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency. Part 1: Introduction. In Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency. Challenges for Transport and Public Services; Geurs, K.T., Patuelli, R.,

Dentinho, T.P., Eds.; Edward Elgar: Cheltenam, UK; pp. 3–8 .

Handoyo, Felix W., Hidayatina, Achsanah dan Purwanto. (2021). The Effect of Rural Development on Poverty Gap, Poverty Severity and Local Economic Growth in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13 (3), p. 369-381.

Indrashanty, Anzy and Legowo, Poerwaningsih S. (2016). Accessibility and Mobility of Transportation in Bengkulu Province in the Context of Maritime Countries and Strengthening Disadvantaged Regions. Journal of Multimodal Transportation Research, Vol.14, No.02, pp.95-104.

Iskandar, A. Halim. (2020). Village SDGs-Acceleration of Achievement of Sustainable National Development Goals. Jakarta: Obor Library Foundation.

Johnson, K.M and Lichter, D.T. (2019). Rural Depopulation: Growth and Decline Processes over the Past Century. Rural Sociol. 84, 3–27.

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.

Maghreb, La Ode Muhamad and Suhardjo, Aj. (2004). Accessibility and Its Effect on the Concept of aModel Sustainable Accessibility in Rural Areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Journal of Transportation, Vol.4, No.2, pp.149-160.

Manoby, Worry M., et all. (2021). Digital Village – The Importance of Strengthening Rural Resilience in The Digital Age. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13 (1), p.53-63.

Masbiran, Vivi UK., et all. (2021). Constraint and Strategies Element for Increasing Effectiveness Village Fund Management Based Interpretive Structural Modelling. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13 (3), p. 445-457.

Ministry of Finance. (2021). Regional Economic and Fiscal Development Report March 15 - 26 2021.

Montalvo, J., Ruiz-Labrador, E., Montoya-Bernabéu, P and Acosta-Gallo, B. (2019). Rural–Urban Gradients and Human Population Dynamics. Sustainability, 11, 3107.

Nurfindarti, Erti. (2019). Strategies and Road Map in Implementing Sustainable Development Goals in Serang City. Jurnal Bina Praja, 11 (2), p.219-235.

Nurhidayani, Alif Fikri., Osly, Prima Jiwa and Ihsani, Irfan. (2019). The Relationship of Accessibility to the Level of Development of Village Areas in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency. Journal of Infrastructure, Vol.4, No.2, pp: 97-104.

Paellorisky, M. Olgiano dan Solikin, Akhmad. (2019). Village Fund Reform: A Proposal for More Equitable Allocation Formula. Jurnal Bina Praja, 11 (1), p.1-13.

Philip, L., Cottrill, C., Farrington, J., Williams, F and Ashmore, F. (2017). The digital divide: Patterns, policy and scenarios for connecting the ‘final few’ in rural communities across Great Britain. J. Rural Stud, 54, 386–398.

Philip, L and Williams, F. (2019). Remote rural home-based businesses and digital inequalities: Understanding needs and expectations in a digitally underserved community. J. Rural Stud. 68, 306–318.

Pike, Andy., et al. (2014). Local Institutions and Local Economic Development: The Local Enterprise Partnership in England, 2010. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society.

Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Number 4 of 2015 concerning the Establishment, Management and Management, and Dissolution of Village-Owned Enterprises.

Sara, I Made., Jayawarsa, AA Ketut and Saputra, Komang AK. (2021). Rural Assets Administration and Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises for the Enhancement of Rural Economy. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13 (1), p.81-91.

Saragi, Novi B., Muluk, MRK and Sentani, I Gede EPS. (2021). Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does it Contribute to Poverty Reduction?. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13 (1), p. 65-90.

Schwanen, T., Lucas, K., Akyelken, N., Cisternas Solsona, D., Carrasco, J.A and Neutens, T. (2015). Rethinking the links between social exclusion and transport disadvantage through the lens of social capital. Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 74, 123–135.

Shergold, I and Parkhurst, G. (2010). Operationalising ‘sustainable mobility’: The case of transport policy for older citizens in rural areas. J. Transp. Geogr. 18, 336–339.

Soseco, Thomas. (2016). The Relationship between Rural Accessibility and Development. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 8(2), pp. 131-140.

Sugiyono. (2010). Statistics for Research. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Suryanto, Rudy. (2018). BUMDes Road Map for Success. Yogyakarta: PT. Syncore Indonesia.

Vasta, A., Figueiredo, E., Valente, S., Vihinen, H., and Nieto-Romero, M. (2019). Place-Based Policies for Sustainability and Rural Development: The Case of a Portuguese Village “Spun” in Traditional Linen. Soc. Sci. 8, 289.

Velaga, N.R., Beecroft, M., Nelson, J.D., Corsar, D and Edwards, P. (2012). Transport poverty meets the digital divide: Accessibility and connectivity in rural communities. J. Transp. Geogr. 21, 102–112.

Venter, C. (2016). Developing a Common Narrative on Urban Accessibility: A Transportation Perspective. Washington, DC, USA: The Brooking Institution.

Viñas, C.D. (2019). Depopulation Processes in European Rural Areas: A Case Study of Cantabria (Spain). Eur. Countrys. 11, 341–369.

Widianingsih, Ida dan Paskarina, Caroline. (2019). Defining Inclusiveness in Development: Perspective from Local Government’s Apparatus. Jurnal Bina Praja, 11 (2), p.137-147.

Zultaqwa, Zeis, et al. (2019). Effect of Accessibility, IT and Competitive Action on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Responsive, Vol.2, No.1, pp:25-32.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v20i1.51750