Karakterisasi Ketahanan Lelah Takik Ulir Whitworth Akibat Pembebanan Puntir Dinamis pada Baja Karbon Rendah

A Hasan Atho’ullah, Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Semarang
Heri Yudiono, Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract


This study aims to analyze Whitworth thread's fatigue characterization due to dynamic twisting on low carbon steel. The research method uses experiments with pre-experimental design with the form of intact group comparison. The experimental group was specimens with Whitworth thread notch depth of 0.67 mm, 0.81 mm, and 1.16 mm. The control group was Whitworth threads with a notch depth of 0.9 mm. The study used low carbon steel with a carbon content of 0.12% wt. The dynamic torsion testing with a twisting angle of 5 reveals that the deeper the Whitworth thread notch, the lower the fatigue resistance. The fracture surface is visible due to dynamic torsion in the form of initial crack, crack propagation rate, and final crack.


Fenomena kegagalan lelah disebabkan oleh pola pembebanan dan bentuk takikan. Pola pembebanan terjadi karena puntir lentur dan puntir dinamis. Bentuk takikan diperlukan karena tuntutan desain, salah satunya adalah takik ulir whitworth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakterisasi ketahanan lelah ulir whitworth akibat pembebanan puntir dinamis pada baja karbon rendah. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan pre-experimental design dengan bentuk intact-group comparison. Kelompok eksperimen adalah spesimen dengan kedalaman takik ulir whitworth 0.67 mm, 0.81 mm, dan 1.16 mm. Kelompok kontrol dengan kedalaman takik ulir whitworth sebesar  0.9 mm. Penelitian menggunakan baja karbon rendah dengan kandungan karbon sebesar 0.12% wt. Hasil pengujian puntir dinamis mengungkapkan bahwa semakin dalam takik ulir withworth maka ketahanan lelahnya semakin menurun. Bentuk penampang patah akibat pembebanan puntir dinamis berupa initial crack, crack propagation rate dan final crack.


Keywords


whitworth thread, dynamic twisting, fatigue, fracture surface area, ulir whitworth, puntir dinamis, ketahanan lelah, bentuk penampang patah

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/dinamika.v5i2.34796

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