Implementation of AHP and Black Box Testing to the Development of an Information System for Assessing the Feasibility of BUMDES Submissions

Hari Toha Hidayat, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Husaini Husaini, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Nanang Prihatin, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Radhiyatammardhiyyah Radhiyatammardhiyyah, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

Abstract


The existence of institutional village enterprises (BUMDES) has never been adequately monitored in terms of the growth of village-owned businesses in each village. According to the data, there are 17 BUMDES in the Muara District that have been inactive for the most part. Due to the difficulty of monitoring the progress of BUMDES, a significant number of them have become stalled or even inactive. In addition, many BUMDES managers are frequently unprepared to operate the newly opened business. Readiness in terms of the quality of human resources also affects the formation of BUMDES. Consequently, the objective of this study is to facilitate the monitoring of business developments carried out by BUMDES actors in their respective villages, thereby facilitating the feasibility assessment of BUMDES. Aside from that, the purpose of this study is to determine the viability of applying for BUMDES as one of the requirements for obtaining a recommendation from the village head for submission to the Village Ministry.  The feasibility analysis employs the AHP method with multiple parameters, including business age, business type, and business capital. According to research findings with applications, several BUMDES are declared unfit, while others are declared feasible. BUMDES with declared eligibility has AHP values ranging from 0.382 to 0.619. Meanwhile, BUMDES that are unworthy receives AHP values ranging from 0.235 to 0.239. It can also be determined based on the weight of each criterion as to whether or not it is appropriate for BUMDES. While the results of black box testing for the system's feasibility using 10 types of testing, including Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis/Limit Testing, Comparison Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing, Behavior Testing, Performance Testing, Requirement Testing, Endurance Testing, and Cause-and-Effect Relationship Testing. Based on the test results, the system is 100% feasible to be used by users.


Keywords


BUMDES/BUMG, AHP, village, black box

Full Text:

PDF

References


FEB, 2021, “Banyak Desa Bingung Bangun BUMDES, Ini Penyebabnya”, https://feb.umy.ac.id/banyak-desa-bingung-bangun-BUMDES-ini-penyebabnya/.

Daim. 2021. ‘BUMDES (Permasalahan dan Solusi)”,https://adikarso.kec-kebumen.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/web/artikel/4/336

A.I. Palupi, “Analisis Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi Desa (Studi Kasus BUMDES di Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri)”,https://lppm.undiksha.ac.id/senadimas2021/prosiding/file/007.pdf

Q. Aini, “Analisis Kajian Kelayakan Usaha Bum Des “Beriuk Berkarya” Desa Lando Unit Usaha Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Desa Serta Perannya Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa Tahun 2018/2019”, JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan), E-ISSN: 2549 – 0893, vol 3 no 1, page 61-74

Suparji, 2019, Pedoman Tata Kelola BUMDES (Badan Usaha Milik Desa), UAI Press, Jakarta

J. Parhusip, 2019, Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Pada Desain Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Calon Penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Di Kota Palangka Raya, Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, ISSN 1907-896X, Vol 13 No 2 page 18-29

E. Turban and J. E. Aronson,2021, Decision Support System and Intelligent System, New Jersey, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.

F.I. Maulana, 2021, “Konsep AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process)“, https://binus.ac.id/malang/2021/06/konsep-ahp-analytical-hierarchy-process/

E. Darmanto, et.al, 2014, Penerapan Metode AHP (Analythic Hierarchy Process) untuk Menentukan Kualitas Gula Tumbu, Jurnal Simetris, Vol 5 No 1 April 2014, ISSN: 2252-4983, page 75 – 92

U. Hanifah, 2016, Penggunaan Metode Black pada Pengujian Sistem Informasi Surat Keluar Masuk, Jurnal Scan, Vol XI No 2, ISSN: 1978-0087 page 33- 40

M. Habboub, 2015. “AHP for ArcGIS 10.x using Python”, https://digital-geography.com/ahp-arcgis-10-x-using-python/

A. Afandi, 2022, Penerapan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Terhadap Pemilihan Supplier di UD. Nagawangi Alam Sejahtera Malang, JASTEN (Jurnal Aplikasi Sains Teknologi Nasional) Vol 5 No 1 page 101-106




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v7i2.54028

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Our Journal indexed by:

ISSN 2477-2399 (online) || ISSN 2580-6424 (print)

View My Stats

Flag Counter