Speech Acts on Instagram comments about G20 Indonesia

Yusep Ahmadi F, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Aceng Ruhendi Syaifullah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Budi Hermawan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract


Speech acts in someone's comments show a person's perception, interpretation and attitude towards something they read. This research aims to reveal the reading position in the comments of 3 posts on Instagram @indonesia.g20. The focus of this research is to describe the forms of comment speech acts on Instagram and show the reading position. The data source for this research has been the Instagram account @indonesia.g20 as the official Instagram account for the 2022 Indonesian G20 Presidency.  This research method uses a mixed method. Comment data was analyzed using a speech act analysis framework and a reading position analysis framework. Quantitatively this research found 37 comments which included comments with 22% assertive speech act, 32% directive speech act, and 46% expressive speech acts. Meanwhile, reading positions based on performative speech acts include hegemonic reading position 62%, negotiated reading position 27%, and oppositional reading position 11%.  Qualitatively it can be concluded that the comments on the 3 Instagram posts are positive comments in the form of expressive speech acts. This means that these commentators tend to like and support the implementation of the 2022 G20 Indonesia presidency on Instagram.


Keywords


Speech act, Instagram comment, 2022 Indonesian G20 precidency, reading position analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadi F, Y. (2023). Commenters reading position toward the news of dissolution of islamic defenders front in facebook. Indonesian Conference Series of Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 193–202.

Al-Rawi, A., Al-Musalli, A., & Rigor, P. A. (2022). Networked Flak in CNN and Fox News memes on Instagram. Digital Journalism, 10(9), 1464–1481. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1916977

Altikriti, S. F. (2011). Speech act analysis to short stories. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2(6).

Anggraeni, Y., Indrayani, L. M., & Soemantri, Y. S. (2020). The expressive speech act on Ridwan Kamil’s comments in instagram posting about first covid-19 case in Indonesia. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 4(3), 368–385. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.3.368-385

Aporbo, R. J. (2023). Sociopragmatic analysis of Filipino celebrities‟ posts and fans‟ comments. World Journal of English Language, 13(5), 544–558. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p544

Asidiky, Zakie & Melliany, P. R. V. (2020). The commenters ’ reading positions in an online news article ’ s comment column : A speech act analysis on media discourse. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Pengajarannya, 48(1), 31–43.

Atmojo, W. T., & Nugroho, C. (2021). Audience read about solo city information ( reception analysist of @ agendasolo instagram account ’ s followers ). EProceedings of Management, 8(5), 6975–6983.

Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Harvard University Press.

Briandana, R., & Azmawati, A. A. (2020). New media audience and gender perspective: A reception analysis of millennials interpretation. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 6(1), 58–63.

Caple, H. (2019). “Lucy says today she is a Labordoodle”: how the dogs-of-Instagram reveal voter preferences. Social Semiotics, 29(4), 427–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2018.1443582

Catelão, E. de M., & de Oliveira, A. B. (2021). Online comments and the notions of stereotype and place in the context of polemics argumentation. Revista de Estudos Da Linguagem, 29(4), 2259–2287. https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.4.2259-2287

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (Terjemahan (ed.)). Pustaka Pelajar.

de Oliveira, M. (2021). Imperative expression in social distancing campaigns: from the perspective of speech act theory. Acta Scientiarum Language and Culture, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCILANGCULT.V43I2.54077

Dilla, Octavia, & Catur, N. (2023). Peran Influencer dalam style fashion essential (analisis resepsi pengikut akun instagram @ashleymicheller_). SANG PENCERAH: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 9(4), 911–921.

Djonov, E., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2018). Social media as semiotic technology and social practice: The case of ResearchGate’s design and its potential to transform social practice. Social Semiotics, 28(5), 641–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2018.1504715

Dylgjeri, A. (2017). Analysis of speech acts in political speehes. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 2(2), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.344518

Erizal, E., Irawan, B., & Setianingsih, C. (2019). Hate speech detection in Indonesian language on instagram comment section using maximum entropy classification method. 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2019, 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOIACT46704.2019.8938593

Espiritu, B. F. (2011). Transnational audience reception as a theater of struggle: Young Filipino women’s reception of Korean television dramas. Asian Journal of Communication, 21(4), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2011.580852

Fairclough, N. (2009). A Dialectical–Relational Approach to Critical Discourse Analysis in Social Research (M. Wodak, ruth & Meyer (ed.)). Sage.

Febrian. (2012). Analisis resepsi mahasiswa ilmu komunikasi universitas semarang terhadap tayangan iklan televisi layanan sms premium versi ramalan paranormal. THE MESSENGER, 4(1), 50–58.

Ghaffari, S. (2022). Discourses of celebrities on Instagram: digital femininity, self-representation and hate speech. Critical Discourse Studies, 19(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2020.1839923

Hall, S. (1981). Culture, media, language. In P. Hall, Stuart; Hoibson, Dorothy; Lowe. Andrew; Willis (Ed.), Encoding/Decoding (pp. 128–138). Hutchinson.

Hassan, I. H., & Elmansy, S. (2023). Between Marvel’s Cinematic Universe and Instagram Narratives: Multimodal Argumentation in Arab Netizens’ Perlocutionary Acts Towards Captain America 4. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 10(5 Special Issue), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1708

Hosseinmardi, H., Mattson, S. A., Rafiq, R. I., Han, R., Lv, Q., & Mishra, S. (2015). Analyzing labeled cyberbullying incidents on the instagram social network. Social Informatics: 7th International Conference, SocInfo 2015, 1, 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27433-1

Jokar, A. H. R., Roche, S., & Karimi, H. (2023). Stuttering on Instagram: What is the focus of stuttering-related Instagram posts and how do users engage with them? Journal of Fluency Disorders, 78(September), 106021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106021

Jovanovic, D., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2018). Multimodal dialogue on social media. Social Semiotics, 28(5), 683–699. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2018.1504732

KhosraviNik, M. (2018). Social media critical discourse studies (SM-CDS). In J. F. & J. E. Richardson (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies. Routledge.

Laksmi Rachmaria. (2018). Reception Audience Over The Domeestic Violence In The Case Of Female. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 9(2), 105–112.

Latif, M. Z., Hussain, I., Saeed, R., Qureshi, M. A., & Maqsood, U. (2019). Use of smart phones and social media in medical education: Trends, advantages, challenges and barriers. Acta Informatica Medica, 27(2), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2019.27.133-138

Lee, Y.-J. (2023). Language learning affordances of Instagram and TikTok. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(2), 408–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2051517

Leech, G. (1993). Prinsip-prinsip Pragmatik. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.

Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2012). How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis: A Multimodal Introduction. Sage Publications.

Maíz-Arévalo, C. (2017). Expressive Speech Acts in Educational e-chats. Pragmática Sociocultural / Sociocultural Pragmatics, 5(2), 151–178. https://doi.org/10.1515/soprag-2017-0016

Matley, D. (2018). “This is NOT a #humblebrag, this is just a #brag”: The pragmatics of self-praise, hashtags and politeness in Instagram posts. Discourse, Context and Media, 22, 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.07.007

Mey, J. (2001). Pragmatics: An introduction 2nd edition. Blackwell Publishing.

Miranda, S. L. (2023). Analyzing hate speech against women on Instagram. Open Information Science, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/opis-2022-0161

Morrison, M. A., Wardhani, A. C., & Hamid, F. (2010). Teori komunikasi massa: Media, budaya, dan masyarakat. Ghalia Indonesia.

Nadar, F. X. (2009). Pragmatik dan penelitian pragmatik. Graha Ilmu.

Naf’an, M. Z., Bimantara, A. A., Larasati, A., Risondang, E. M., & Nugraha, N. A. S. (2019). Sentiment analysis of cyberbullying on instagram user comments. Journal of Data Science and Its Applications, 2(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.21108/jdsa.2019.2.20

Neshkovska, S. (2018). Online hate propaganda during election period : t he case of Macedonia. 2, 309–334.

Nurhadi, J. (2022). Pragmastilistika: Sebuah pengantar kajian tindak tutur dan gaya bahasa. UPI Press.

Rahardi, H. R., & Amalia, R. M. (2019). Meme as political criticism towards 2019 indonesian general election: A critical discourse analysis. Studies in English Language and Education, 6(2), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i2.14020

Rigamonti, L., Dolci, A., Galetta, F., Stefanelli, C., Hughes, M., Bartsch, M., Seidelmeier, I., Bonaventura, K., & Back, D. A. (2020). Social media and e-learning use among European exercise science students. Health Promotion International, 35(3), 470–477. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz046

Rizaty, M. A. (2022). Pengguna Instagram Indonesia Terbesar Keempat di Dunia. https://dataindonesia.id/Digital/detail/pengguna-instagram-indonesia-terbesar-keempat-di-dunia

Rohmadi, M. (2004). Pragmatik: Teori dan analisis. Lingkar Media.

Ruiz-San-Miguel, F. J., Ruiz-Gomez, L. A., Hinojosa-Becerra, M., & Maldonado-Espinosa, M. (2020). Use of Instagram as a tool for debate and learning. Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI, 2020-June(June), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.23919/CISTI49556.2020.9140998

Saifudin, A. (2019). Teori tindak tutur dalam studi linguistik pragmatik. Lite, 5(1).

Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.

Setkab, H. (2022). G20 dan Bahasa Dunia Read more: Sekretaris Kabinet Republik Indonesia. https://setkab.go.id/g20-dan-bahasa-dunia/

Sharma, E., Saha, K., Ernala, S. K., Ghoshal, S., & De Choudhury, M. (2017). Analyzing ideological discourse on social media: A case study of the abortion debate. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3145574.3145577

Smith, S. P. (2018). Instagram abroad: Performance, consumption and colonial narrative in tourism. Postcolonial Studies, 21(2), 172–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2018.1461173

Subyantoro, Suseno, Zuliyanti, & Fitri, S. F. . (2023). Impoliteness strategy for cyberbullying in Indonesian on Instagram social media. Kembara, 9(2), 735–749.

Supi Ainul Lutpi, Muhammad Febriansyah Rohimat, A., & Laksana, M. W. (2022). Netizen’s Reception of Covid-19 Vaccination Policy Communication Through Instagram Account @kemenkes_ri. Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara, 14(1), 66–76.

Suyitno, I. (2015). Tindak tutur dalam perspektif kajian wacana. Diksi, 13(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v13i2.6450

Syahid, A., Sudana, D., & Bachari, A. D. (2022). Perundungan siber (cyberbullying) bermuatan penistaan agama di media sosial yang berdampak hukum: Kajian linguistik forensik. Semantik, 11(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.22460/semantik.v11i1.p17-32

Tauchid, A., & Rukmini, D. (2016). The performance of expressive Speech acts as found on Wayne Rooney’s Facebook. English Education Journal, 6(1), 1–10. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej/article/view/12772

van den Berg, H., Hautamäki, I., Hjartarson, B., Jelsbak, T., Schönström, R., Stounbjerg, P., Ørum, T., & Aagesen, D. (2016). Politics, Ideology, Discourse. A Cultural History of the Avant-Garde in the Nordic Countries 1900-1925, 1970, 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401208918_037

Van Dijk, T. A. (2009). Critical discourse studies: A sociocognitive approach. In R. & M. M. Wodak (Ed.), Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. Sage Publications.

Velasquez, A., & Rojas, H. (2017). Political expression on social media: The role of communication competence and expected outcomes. Social Media and Society, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117696521

Vernia, D. M. (2017). Optimalisasi media sosial sebagai sarana promosi bisnis online bagi ibu rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Jurnal ISBN 978-602-50181-0-7, 1(2), 105–118. http://journal.stkipnurulhuda.ac.id/index.php/utility/article/view/71

Yang, X., & Luo, J. (2017). Tracking Illicit drug dealing and abuse on Instagram. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 8(4).

Yueh, C., Hsien, C., Lane, Y., Ling, J., & Arbee, K. (2020). Multimodal depression detection on instagram considering time interval of posts. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems.

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.

Zhao, L., Lee, S. H., Li, M., & Sun, P. (2022). The use of social media to promote sustainable fashion and benefit communications: A data‐mining approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031178




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v32i1.71227

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Jurnal Diksi is published by Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/diksi

 

Our Journal has been Indexed by:

  

  

   

Diksi Journal is published by the Faculty of Languages and Arts Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Himpunan Sarjana Kesusasteraan Indonesia (HISKI)

Supervised by:


 
Translator
 
View My Stats